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词条 2016 United States presidential election in the District of Columbia
释义

  1. Background

     Political landscape in the District of Columbia 

  2. Primary elections

      Republican convention   Democratic primary  Results  Results by ward  Ballot controversy 

  3. Results

     Results by ward 

  4. See also

  5. References

{{main article|United States presidential election, 2016}}{{Infobox election
| election_name = United States presidential election in the District of Columbia, 2016
| country = District of Columbia
| type = presidential
| ongoing = no
| previous_election = United States presidential election in the District of Columbia, 2012
| previous_year = 2012
| election_date = November 8, 2016
| next_election = United States presidential election in the District of Columbia, 2020
| next_year = 2020
| turnout = 65.3% {{increase}}
| image1 =
| nominee1 = Hillary Clinton
| party1 = Democratic Party (United States)
| home_state1 = New York
| running_mate1 = Tim Kaine
| electoral_vote1 = 3
| popular_vote1 = 282,830
| percentage1 = 90.86%
| image2 =
| nominee2 = Donald Trump
| running_mate2 = Mike Pence
| party2 = Republican Party (United States)
| home_state2 = New York
| electoral_vote2 = 0
| popular_vote2 = 12,723
| percentage2 = 4.09%
| map_image = District of Columbia presidential election results by ward, 2016.svg
| map_size = 250px
| map_caption = Ward results{{col-start}}Clinton{{legend|#0645b4|80-90%}}{{legend|#002b84|>90%}}{{col-end}}
| title = President
| before_election = Barack Obama
| before_party = Democratic Party (United States)
| after_election = Donald Trump
| after_party = Republican Party (United States)
}}{{ElectionsDC}}

The 2016 United States presidential election in the District of Columbia was held on November 8, 2016, as part of the 2016 General Election in which all fifty states and the District of Columbia participated. D.C. voters chose electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote.

On March 12 and June 14, 2016, voters chose delegates to the Republican and Democratic National Conventions respectively.

Clinton won the election with 282,830 votes or 90.9%, the third strongest win for a Democrat after Barack Obama's victories in 2008 and 2012. Donald Trump received 12,723 votes or 4.1% of the vote,[1] which is the lowest share of the popular vote received by any Republican candidate since voters in the District of Columbia were granted the right to vote in presidential elections. As a result of this, Hillary Clinton received the widest margin of victory, 86.8%, of any winning presidential candidate, breaking the record of 86% set by Barack Obama in 2008. The District of Columbia has voted for the Democratic ticket in every election since 1964, which was the first election in which D.C. voters were allowed to participate.[2]

Background

{{Further|United States presidential election#Procedure}}

The incumbent President of the United States, Barack Obama, a Democrat and former U.S. Senator from Illinois, was first elected president in the 2008 election, running with former Senator Joe Biden of Delaware. Defeating the Republican nominee, Senator John McCain of Arizona, with 52.9% of the popular vote and 68% of the electoral vote,[3][4] Obama succeeded two-term Republican President George W. Bush, the former Governor of Texas. Obama and Biden were reelected in the 2012 presidential election, defeating former Massachusetts Governor Mitt Romney with 51.1% of the popular vote and 61.7% of electoral votes.[5] Although Barack Obama's approval rating in the RealClearPolitics poll tracking average remained between 40 and 50 percent for most of his second term, it experienced a surge in early 2016 and reached its highest point since 2012 during June of that year.[6][7] Analyst Nate Cohn noted that a strong approval rating for President Obama would equate to a strong performance for the Democratic candidate, and vice versa.[8]

Following his second term, President Obama was not eligible for another reelection. In October 2015, his running-mate and two-term Vice President Biden decided not to enter the race for the Democratic presidential nomination either.[9] With their term expiring on January 20, 2017, the electorate was asked to elect a new president, the 45th president and 48th vice president of the United States, respectively.

Political landscape in the District of Columbia

{{main article|Political party strength in Washington, D.C.}}

The Twenty-third Amendment to the United States Constitution, ratified in 1961, grants the District of Columbia the right to choose presidential electors equal to the number from the least populous state (currently Wyoming's three). Since the amendment's ratification, the District of Columbia has cast its electoral votes for the Democratic candidate in every election. A Republican has never been the District's Mayor, and the current Council has 10 Democrats and two Independents.

Primary elections

{{Main article|Republican Party presidential primaries, 2016|Democratic Party presidential primaries, 2016}}

Republican convention

Due to the small geographical size of the District of Columbia and the very small number of Republicans in the District, the local Republican party decided go directly to a "state convention", which took place at the Loews Madison Hotel at 1177 15th St NW from 10 a.m. - 4 p.m. The Convention/Caucus method was chosen because the June 14th primary was deemed too late, and DC would be penalized and only get 16 delegates.[10]

{{2016DCRep}}

Democratic primary

The Democratic primary was held June 14. The date was chosen because it was thought that by then the race would be over and the voters could then concentrate on local races.

Results

{{see also|Results of the Democratic Party presidential primaries, 2016}}{{2016DCDem}}

Results by ward

County [11]ClintonVotesSandersVotes
Ward 1 73.8% 9,893 25.3% 3,181
Ward 279.6% 7,294 19.4% 1,777
Ward 377.1% 10,893 21.8% 3,087
Ward 4 77.9% 12,863 20.7% 3,421
Ward 5 78.2% 9,214 20.5% 2,419
Ward 6 77.9% 11,898 20.9% 3,198
Ward 782.1% 8,657 16.2% 1,707
Ward 878.6% 6,612 18.7% 1,571
Total78.0% 76,704 20.7% 20,361

Ballot controversy

On March 30, ten weeks ahead of the Washington D.C. primary, NBC affiliate News 4 reported that the Democratic Party's D.C. State Committee had submitted registration paperwork for listing presidential candidate Bernie Sanders on the primary ballots a day late, even though the Sanders campaign had correctly and timely registered with the state party. After a voter filed a challenge, this would possibly lead to Sanders' name being missing on the ballots.[12] As the D.C. Council announced it would hold an emergency vote to put Sanders back on the ballots,[13] and with Clinton's campaign chairman John Podesta asking to make sure an administrative error wouldn't exclude a candidate, D.C. Democratic Party chairwoman Anita Bonds told CNN that "Bernie will be on the ballot." She further explained that the party has always notified the D.C. board of elections a day after the deadline, with the only difference being that this time, someone challenged the inclusion of Sanders.[14]

Results

CandidatePopular votePercentage
Hillary Clinton 282,830 90.86%
Donald Trump 12,723 4.09%
Gary Johnson 4,906 1.58%
Jill Stein 4,258 1.37%
Write-in 6,551 2.10%
Total 311,268 100.00%
Source: [https://www.nytimes.com/elections/results/district-of-columbia NY Times] [https://www.dcboee.org/election_info/election_results/v3/2016/November-8-General-Election DC Board of Elections - General Election 2016 (Certified Results)]

Results by ward

County [15]ClintonClinton
%
TrumpTrump
%
JohnsonJohnson
%
SteinStein
%
OthersOthers
%
VoidVoid
%
Total
Ward 1 37,490 92.26% 1,066 2.62% 645 1.59% 675 1.66% 653 1.61% 104 0.26% 40,633
Ward 2 28,714 86.24% 2,304 6.92% 853 2.56% 351 1.05% 939 2.82% 136 0.40% 33,297
Ward 3 36,475 85.23% 3,323 7.76% 994 2.32% 522 1.22% 1,268 2.96% 213 0.50% 42,795
Ward 4 37,962 92.21% 1,358 3.30% 376 0.91% 732 1.78% 569 1.38% 173 0.42% 41,170
Ward 5 37,021 92.32% 1,141 2.85% 504 1.26% 628 1.57% 634 1.58% 174 0.43% 40,102
Ward 6 45,540 87.73% 2,506 4.83% 1,187 2.29% 605 1.17% 1,849 3.56% 222 0.43% 51,909
Ward 7 31,784 95.04% 547 1.64% 186 0.56% 420 1.26% 355 1.06% 150 0.45% 33,442
Ward 8 27,844 95.27% 478 1.64% 161 0.55% 325 1.11% 284 0.97% 135 0.46% 29,227

See also

  • Democratic Party presidential primaries, 2016
  • Republican Party presidential primaries, 2016

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.dcboee.org/election_info/election_results/v3/2016/November-8-General-Election|title=General Election 2016 - Unofficial Results|accessdate=November 10, 2016}}
2. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.270towin.com/states/District_of_Columbia|title=District Of Columbia Presidential Election Voting History|access-date=2018-10-08}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://clerk.house.gov/floorsummary/floor.html?day=20090108|title=United States House of Representatives floor summary for Jan 8, 2009|publisher=Clerk.house.gov|accessdate=January 30, 2009}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.fec.gov/pubrec/fe2008/federalelections2008.pdf|title=Federal elections 2008|publisher=Federal Election Commission|accessdate=May 11, 2015}}
5. ^{{cite news|url=http://elections.nytimes.com/2012/results/president|title=President Map|date=November 29, 2012|work=The New York Times|accessdate=May 11, 2015}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.realclearpolitics.com/epolls/other/president_obama_job_approval-1044.html|title=Election Other – President Obama Job Approval|publisher=RealClearPolitics|accessdate=December 24, 2015}}
7. ^{{Cite web|url=http://thehill.com/blogs/blog-briefing-room/news/283549-poll-obama-approval-rating-highest-since-2012|title=Poll: Obama approval rating highest since 2012|last=Byrnes|first=Jesse|date=2016-06-15|website=TheHill|access-date=2016-06-19}}
8. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/20/upshot/what-a-rise-in-obamas-approval-rating-means-for-2016.html|title=What a Rise in Obama’s Approval Rating Means for 2016|last=Cohn|first=Nate|date=2015-01-19|newspaper=The New York Times|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2016-06-19}}
9. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/joe-biden-decides-not-to-enter-presidential-race-1445444657|title=Joe Biden Decides Not to Enter Presidential Race|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|accessdate=October 21, 2015}}
10. ^{{cite web |url=http://dcist.com/2016/03/_dc_republicans_who_account.php |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2016-03-13 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160314001619/http://dcist.com/2016/03/_dc_republicans_who_account.php |archivedate=2016-03-14 |df= }}
11. ^http://democratas2016.ceepur.org/
12. ^{{cite news |author=Tom Sherwood |title=Bernie Sanders May Be Off DC Ballot After Democratic Party Filing |publisher=NBC 4 Washington |url=http://www.nbcwashington.com/news/local/Bernie-Sanders-Faces-Ballot-Trouble-in-DC-After-Registration-Snafu-374042381.html |date=March 30, 2016 |accessdate=April 1, 2016}}
13. ^{{cite news |author=Tom Sherwood |title=DC to Hold Emergency Vote to Get Bernie Sanders on Democratic Primary Ballot |publisher=NBC 4 Washington |url=http://www.nbcwashington.com/news/local/DC-to-Hold-Emergency-Vote-to-Get-Bernie-Sanders-on-Democratic-Primary-Ballot-374160651.html |date=March 31, 2016 |accessdate=April 1, 2016}}
14. ^{{cite news |author=Tom LoBlanco |title=Sanders likely on D.C. ballot despite challenge |publisher=CNN |url=http://edition.cnn.com/2016/03/30/politics/bernie-sanders-dc-ballot/index.html |date=March 31, 2016 |accessdate=April 1, 2016}}
15. ^{{cite web|url=http://elections.sos.state.tx.us/elchist319_race62.htm|title=2016 General Election Results|accessdate=December 23, 2016}}
{{2016 U.S. presidential election state results}}{{United States presidential election, 2016}}{{U.S. presidential primaries}}

3 : 2016 United States presidential election by state|United States presidential elections in Washington, D.C.|2016 Washington, D.C. elections

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