| 词条 | Valeriy Brumel |
| 释义 |
| name = Valeriy Brumel | image =Valeriy Brumel 1960.jpg | image_size = | caption =Brumel at the 1960 Olympics | birth_name = | fullname = | nickname = | nationality = | residence = | birth_date = 14 April 1942 | birth_place = Razvedki, Amur Oblast, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union | death_date = 26 January 2003 (aged 60) | death_place = Moscow, Russia | height = 185 cm | weight = 79 kg | website = | country = | sport =Athletics | event =High jump | collegeteam = | club =Burevestnik Moscow | team = | coach = | retired = 1970 | coaching = | worlds = | regionals = | nationals = | olympics = | highestranking = | pb = 2.28 m (1963)[1] | medaltemplates ={{MedalCountry | the {{URS}} }}{{MedalCompetition|Olympic Games}}{{MedalGold|1964 Tokyo | High jump}}{{MedalSilver|1960 Rome | High jump}}{{MedalCompetition|European Championships}}{{MedalGold|1962 Belgrade | High jump}}{{MedalCompetition|Universiade}}{{MedalGold| 1961 Sofia | High jump}}{{MedalGold| 1963 Porto Alegre | High jump}} }}Valeriy Nikolayevich Brumel ({{lang-ru|Валерий Николаевич Брумель}}; 14 April 1942 – 26 January 2003)[2] was a Soviet high jumper. The 1964 Olympic champion and multiple world record holder, he is regarded as one of the greatest athletes ever to compete in the high jump. His international career was ended by a motorcycle accident in 1965.[1] Early life and educationBrumel was born in a far eastern Siberian village to a family of geologists exploring the region.[3] They later moved to Lugansk and taught at a local university. Athletic careerBrumel took up the high jump at age 12 in Lugansk, coached by P. S. Shtein. Aged 16 he cleared {{convert|2|m}} using the then dominant straight-leg straddle technique. He improved his skills under the coaching of V. M. Dyachkov in Moscow. In 1960 he broke the USSR record, {{convert|2.17|m}}, and was selected to the Olympic team. At the 1960 Summer Olympics, he cleared the same height as the winner Robert Shavlakadze, but made more attempts and thus was awarded a silver medal.[2] In 1961–1963 he broke the world record in the high jump six times, improving it from {{convert|2.23|m}} to {{convert|2.28|m}}.[4] He also won the high jump at the 1961 and 1963 Universiade, 1962 European Championships, the 1964 Summer Olympics and the USSR Championships of 1961–1963.[1][8] After going undefeated during the 1965 season, Brumel suffered a multiple fracture in his right foot in a motorcycle accident, and faced an amputation. He was operated on successfully by professor Gavriil Ilizarov with a new leg-lengthening procedure using his external fixator. Yet even after 29 surgeries he could not fully recover. He retired in 1970 after jumping {{convert|2.06|m}} at local competitions.[1][8] Retirement from athleticsIn retirement Brumel turned to acting and writing. He starred in the films Sport, Sport, Sport (1970) and The Right to Jump (1971) and wrote numerous novels and plays, including the novel Don't Change Yourself (1979), which was translated into seven languages, and the libretto to Rauf Hajiyev's operetta Golden Caravel (Золотая каравелла).[1][8] Personal lifeBrumel had two brothers, Oleg (1944–2005) and Igor, a Russian politician born in 1952 in Rostov.[5] Brumel was married three times. His first wife left him with a son in 1965, when Brumel was recovering from his motorcycle accident. In 1973 Brumel married Yelena Petushkova, an equestrian and 1972 Olympic champion in dressage. The couple divorced 18 months later citing irreconcilable differences. They had a daughter, Vlada Petushkova, born in 1974, who was raised by her mother.[6] In 1992 Brumel married Svetlana Belousova, who later founded and managed the Valeriy Brumel Fund. They had a son Viktor.[7][8] References1. ^1 2 3 4 [https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/br/valery-brumel-1.html Valery Brumel]. sports-reference 2. ^1 Great Russian Encyclopedia (2006), Moscow: Bol'shaya Rossiyskaya Enciklopediya Publisher, vol. 4, p. 243 3. ^{{cite news| url= https://www.theguardian.com/news/2003/feb/06/guardianobituaries.russia |title= Obituary: Valery Brumel| work= The Guardian| date= 6 February 2003| access-date= }} 4. ^{{cite web|title=Athletics – World Record progression|work=International Olympic Committee| url= http://www.olympic.org/common/asp/download_report.asp?file=en_report_88.pdf&id=88|accessdate=8 January 2006}} 5. ^Брумель Игорь Николаевич, депутат Совета депутатов Замоскворечья. zamos.ru 6. ^Valiev Boris (3 March 2007) «Конь – на скаку и птица – влет... По чьей вине?». Сопротивляясь страшной болезни, Елена Петушкова до последних дней мечтала вернуться к работе. sovsport.ru 7. ^1 2 3 Брумель Валерий Николаевич. Биографическая справка. rsport.ru. 14 May 2012 8. ^Geguchadze, Aleksandr (15 June 2007) Высота Валерия Брумеля. rg.ru External links{{Commons category}}
20 : 1942 births|2003 deaths|People from Tyndinsky District|Soviet male high jumpers|Olympic athletes of the Soviet Union|Olympic gold medalists for the Soviet Union|Olympic silver medalists for the Soviet Union|Athletes (track and field) at the 1960 Summer Olympics|Athletes (track and field) at the 1964 Summer Olympics|Burevestnik (sports society) athletes|Former world record holders in athletics (track and field)|Honoured Masters of Sport of the USSR|European Athletics Championships medalists|Burials at Novodevichy Cemetery|Medalists at the 1964 Summer Olympics|Medalists at the 1960 Summer Olympics|Olympic gold medalists in athletics (track and field)|Olympic silver medalists in athletics (track and field)|Universiade medalists in athletics (track and field)|BBC Sports Personality World Sport Star of the Year winners |
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