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词条 Valladolid
释义

  1. Etymology

  2. History

  3. Climate

  4. Education

     Universities  Primary and secondary schools 

  5. Main sights

     Religious buildings  Other buildings 

  6. Population

  7. Economy

  8. Transportation

  9. Seminci

  10. Local cuisine

  11. Easter

  12. Sports

  13. International relations

      Twin towns – Sister cities   Other partnerships 

  14. Notable people

  15. See also

  16. References

  17. Bibliography

  18. External links

     Institutions  Museums  Miscellaneous 
{{Other uses}}{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2015}}{{refimprove|date=June 2010}}{{Infobox settlement
| name = Valladolid
| settlement_type = Municipality
| official_name =
| native_name =
| image_skyline = Antigua.jpg
| image_alt =
| image_caption = Panoramic view of downtown Valladolid and Valladolid Cathedral
| image_flag = Bandera valladolid.svg
| image_shield = Valladolid-COA.svg
| nickname =
| motto =
| image_map = Valladolid, Spain location.png
| map_caption =
| pushpin_map = Spain Castile and León
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location of Valladolid within Spain / Castile and León
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|Spain}}
| subdivision_type1 = Autonomous community
| subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Castile and León}}
| subdivision_type2 = Province
| subdivision_name2 = Valladolid
| subdivision_type3 = Comarca
| subdivision_name3 = Campiña del Pisuerga
| subdivision_type4 = Municipality
| subdivision_name4 = Valladolid
| seat_type =
| seat =
| coordinates = {{coord|41|39|10|N|4|43|25|W|type:city_region:ES|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates_footnotes =
| elevation_m = 698
| elevation_min_m =
| elevation_max_m =
| area_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 = 197.91
| established_title = Founded
| established_date = 1072
| population_footnotes =

Holy Week holds ("Semana Santa" in Spanish) one of the best known Catholic traditions in Valladolid. The Good Friday processions are considered an exquisite and rich display of Castilian religious sculpture. On this day, in the morning, members of the brotherhoods on horseback make a poetic proclamation throughout the city. The "Sermon of the Seven Words" is spoken in Plaza Mayor Square. In the afternoon, thousands of people take part in the Passion Procession, comprising 31 pasos (religious statues), most of which date from the 16th and 17th centuries. The last statue in the procession is the Virgen de las Angustias, and her return to the church is one of the most emotional moments of the celebrations, with the Salve Popular sung in her honour.

Easter is one of the most spectacular and emotional fiestas in Valladolid. Religious devotion, art, colour and music combine in acts to commemorate the resurrection of Jesus Christ: the processions. Members of the different Easter brotherhoods, dressed in their characteristic robes, parade through the streets carrying religious statues (pasos) to the sound of drums and music.

Sports

Valladolid's main association football club is Real Valladolid, nicknamed Pucela, who play in the country's first league, La Liga. Players who went on to play for the Spain national football team include Fernando Hierro, José Luis Caminero and Rubén Baraja. Real's stadium, the Estadio Nuevo José Zorrilla, was built as a venue for the 1982 FIFA World Cup[13] and in preparation staged the 1982 Copa del Rey Final.

CB Valladolid is the city's basketball team and they play in the Liga LEB Oro. Arvydas Sabonis and Oscar Schmidt played in this team. The matches are held in the Polideportivo Pisuerga.

In handball Valladolid is represented by BM Valladolid of the Liga ASOBAL. They have won 2 King's Cup, 1 ASOBAL Cup and 1 EHF Cup. They play their games in the Polideportivo Huerta del Rey.

Rugby union is a very popular sport in Valladolid. CR El Salvador, current champions of Spain's División de Honor de Rugby compete in the European Challenge Cup. They play their matches at Estadio Pepe Rojo. VRAC, current champions of the King's Cup, also plays in the same stadium.

The Plaza de toros de Valladolid is the main bullring in Valladolid. It has a capacity of 11,000 and it opened on 29 September 1890.

International relations

Twin towns – Sister cities

  • {{flagicon|Italy}} Florence (Italy), 2007.[15]
  • {{flagicon|Italy}} Lecce (Italy), 2009.[14]
  • {{flagicon|France}} Lille (France), 1987.[15]
  • {{flagicon|Mexico}} Morelia (Mexico), 1978.[15]
  • {{flagicon|USA}} Orlando (United States), 2006.[15]

Other partnerships

  • {{flagicon|India}} Ahmedabad, India
  • {{flagicon|USA}} Boston, United States
  • {{flagicon|Mexico}} Guadalajara, Mexico

Notable people

Sancho IV de Castilla «the Brave» . King of Castile (Valladolid, 1258 - Toledo 1295)

Henry IV of Castile (1425-1474), King of Castile and León and brother of Isabella I of Castile.

  • Juan de Torquemada (1388-1468), Bishop and Cardinal
  • Philip II of Spain (1527–1598), King of Spain and Portugal and jure uxoris King of England and Ireland
  • Philip IV of Spain (1605–1665), King of Spain and Portugal
  • Anne of Austria (1601–1666), Queen of France
  • Jose Zorrilla (1817-1893), Writer, poet and dramatist. Author of Don Juan Tenorio
  • Miguel Delibes, Writer.
  • José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero (1960–Present), Spanish Prime Minister from 2004 to 2011(Valladolid in 1960)

See also

{{portal|Spain}}
  • English College, Valladolid

References

1. ^ tags -->| population_total = 299,715{{cite web |title=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |url=http://www.ine.es/jaxiT3/Tabla.htm?t=2904&L=0 |accessdate=25 January 2018}} Population figures from 2017.
2. ^{{cite web |title=Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Padrón 2013 |url=http://www.ine.es/jaxi/tabla.do?path=/t20/e260/a2013/l0/&file=mun47.px&type=pcaxis&L=0 |deadurl=yes |accessdate=5 April 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140321022034/http://www.ine.es/jaxi/tabla.do?path=%2Ft20%2Fe260%2Fa2013%2Fl0%2F&file=mun47.px&type=pcaxis&L=0 |archive-date=21 March 2014 |df=dmy-all }} Population figures from 1 January 2013.
3. ^Marín, Manuela et al., eds. 1998. The Formation of Al-Andalus: History and Society. Ashgate. {{ISBN|0-86078-708-7}}
4. ^Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari, v. 23 The Zenith of the Marwanid House, transl. Martin Hinds, Suny, Albany, 1990
5. ^Roger Crowley. Conquerors: How Portugal Forged the first Global Empire. NY: Random House, 2015, p. 161
6. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.aemet.es/es/serviciosclimaticos/datosclimatologicos/valoresclimatologicos?l=2422&k=cle |title=Valores climatológicos normales. Valladolid |publisher = Agencia Estatal de Meteorología |language = Spanish |accessdate= 20 August 2014}}
7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.aemet.es/es/serviciosclimaticos/datosclimatologicos/efemerides_extremos?w=0&k=cle&datos=det&l=2539 |title=Valores extremos. Valladolid Aeropuerto |publisher = Agencia Estatal de Meteorología |language = Spanish |accessdate= 22 September 2012}}
8. ^"Accueil"/"Inicio." Lycée Français de Castilla y León. Retrieved on 13 February 2015. "Avenida de Prado Boyal, n° 28 47140 – Laguna de Duero Valladolid (ESPAÑA)"
9. ^"Home"/"Inicio."
10. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.elnortedecastilla.es/20080827/valladolid/riva-confia-obras-lope-20080827.html |title=De la Riva confía en que las obras del Lope de Vega salgan adelante |work=El Norte de Castille |date=27 August 2008 |language=Spanish |author=ÍÑIGO SALINAS |accessdate=2011-11-10}}
11. ^Data from Informe de Datos Económicos y Sociales de los Municipios de España {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140407081938/http://www.cajaespana.es/pubweb/decyle.nsf/9C21FF15F589D493C12578720023B41F/$File/47186.PDF?OpenElement |date=7 April 2014 }}, written by Caja España
12. ^Castilla y León Económica, no. 211, February 2013
13. ^World Cup 1982 finals. Rsssf.com. Retrieved on 2013-09-05.
14. ^{{Cite journal|url=https://www.20minutos.es/noticia/479785/0/valladolid/|journal=20minutos.es|title=Valladolid sella su hermanamiento con la ciudad italiana de Lecce|date=16 July 2009}}
15. ^{{Cite journal|journal=El Mundo|url=https://www.elmundo.es/elmundo/2010/09/10/castillayleon/1284117099.html|date=10 September 2010|title=Valladolid ratifica su hermanamiento con la ciudad italiana de Lecce}}

Bibliography

See also: Bibliography of the history of Valladolid

External links

{{Commons|Valladolid}}{{wikivoyage|Valladolid (Spain)}}

Institutions

  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20120701174809/http://www12.ava.es/ Ayuntamiento de Valladolid]
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20070323114716/http://bpval.bcl.jcyl.es/ Valladolid's Library]
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/19981212025014/http://www.fmcva.org/ Culture Foundation]
  • Tourism in Valladolid province
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20120701174809/http://www12.ava.es/ City Hall of Valladolid]
  • University of Valladolid
  • Miguel de Cervantes European University
  • Fair of Valladolid
  • Congress Center of Valladolid

Museums

  • Museo de la Ciencia
  • Museo Nacional de Escultura
  • Museo Casa Cervantes
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20070501134348/http://www.colon2006valladolid.es/ Museo Casa de Cristóbal Colón]
  • Cristóbal Gabarrón Foundation
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20070404235939/http://www.fmcva.org/em-ex/01d79195fe0b3b99e/01d79195fe0b432b3/index.html Museo Casa de Zorrilla]
  • Oriental{{Dead link|date=July 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
  • Patio Herreriano

Miscellaneous

  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20110720150330/http://en.valladolidinternacional.es/ Valladolid Town Council International Website]
  • Internacional Cinema Week – SEMINCI
  • Public Transport (buses)
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20090723213040/http://jcssva.com/ Holy Week Association of Valladolid]
  • Valladolid´s photoblog
  • Holy Week in Valladolid
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20050306181230/http://www.aena.es/csee/Satellite?cid=1048607593385&pagename=Estandar%2FPage%2FAeropuerto&SMO=-1&SiteName=VLL&c=Page&MO=0 Valladolid Airport]
{{Municipalities in Valladolid}}{{Capitals of Provinces in Spain}}{{Autonomous Community capitals of Spain}}{{Authority control}}

3 : Valladolid|Municipalities in the Province of Valladolid|Populated places in the Province of Valladolid

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