| 词条 | 2017 Brussels summit | |
| 释义 |
| summit_name = NATO Summit Brussels 2017 | other_titles = 2017 Brussels Summit | image = President Trump's Trip Abroad (34502607780).jpg | caption = Jean-Claude Jucker, Donald Trump and Donald Tusk at the 2017 Brussels Summit | country = Belgium | venues = NATO Headquarters in Brussels, Belgium | cities = Brussels | date = 25 May 2017 | website = | follows = 2016 Warsaw summit | precedes = 2018 Brussels summit }} The 2017 Brussels Summit of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) was the 28th formal meeting of the heads of state and heads of government of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, held in Brussels, Belgium, on 25 May 2017. AgendaThere had been multiple competing agendas leading up to the summit, with Southern European members concerned with security in North Africa and the Middle East and the European migrant crisis and Eastern European members concerned more about Russia′s policies. There was also concern about the Russia–Turkey relationship. Donald Trump, the President of the United States, urged the NATO members to meet the 2014 agreement to seek to spend at least two percent of their gross domestic product on defense.[1] According to at least one senior White House official, Donald Trump had expressed interest in inviting Russia to the G7 summit and was considering leaving the NATO alliance.[2][3] During the opening ceremony of the new NATO headquarters building, President Trump gave a speech which did not mention Article 5 of the North Atlantic Treaty, surprising H. R. McMaster, the National Security Advisor, James Mattis, the United States Secretary of Defense, and Rex Tillerson, the United States Secretary of State, who had approved a different speech that explicitly included the collective security commitment.[4] AccomplishmentsNATO was set to become a full member of the Global Coalition, alongside NATO pledging to increase its support to the Coalition.[5] A terrorism intelligence cell was agreed to be set up within the new intelligence division, which is intended to improve the sharing of information between members.[6] The Alliance leaders agreed to submit national action plans by December, which were to set out how members intend to meet the pledge to spend at least two percent of their GDP on defense by 2024.[7] Montenegro, represented by the prime minister Duško Marković, joined the meeting, days before it was to officially become a member of the organization on 5 June 2017.[8] The possibility of NATO membership was said to remain open to other states. AftermathA few days after, also following a G7 meeting, German Chancellor Angela Merkel told a crowd in a Bavarian beer hall that "we Europeans must really take our fate into our own hands – of course in friendship with the United States of America, in friendship with Great Britain and as good neighbors wherever that is possible also with other countries, even with Russia. But we have to know that we must fight for our future on our own, for our destiny as Europeans."[9][10][11][12] Future summitsThe next major summit (29th) was to take place in Istanbul, Turkey in 2018. However, Germany, France, the Netherlands and Denmark have reportedly led a drive to block it.[13] On 20 Oct. 2017 the NATO Secretary General announces that the 29th summit would be on 11 and 12 July 2018 in Brussels.[14] Leaders and other dignitaries in attendanceMember states
Non-member states and organisations
References1. ^{{cite web|last1=Smith|first1=Joanna|title=Justin Trudeau heads to Europe for NATO and G7 summits, where Trump's 'fireworks' remain an expectation|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2017/05/22/justin-trudeau-heads-to-europe-for-nato-and-g7-summits-where-trumps-fireworks-remain-an-expectation.html|publisher=The Star|accessdate=23 May 2017|location=Ottawa|date=22 May 2017}} 2. ^{{cite web|last1=Crowther|first1=Philip|title=Trump threatens to quit NATO: White House official|url=http://www.france24.com/en/20170518-white-house-official-trump-threatens-leave-nato-usa-g7-russia|publisher=France 24|accessdate=23 May 2017|date=18 May 2017}} 3. ^{{citeweb|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/05/25/trump-demands-europe-pay-toward-nato-excoriating-speech-brussels/|title=Trump demands Europe pay more toward Nato in excoriating speech at Brussels summit|date=25 May 2017|work=The Telegraph|accessdate=26 May 2017}} 4. ^{{cite news|last1=Glasser|first1=Susan B.|authorlink=Susan B. Glasser|title=Trump National Security Team Blindsided by NATO Speech|url=http://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2017/06/05/trump-nato-speech-national-security-team-215227|accessdate=8 June 2017|work=Politico Magazine|date=5 June 2017}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=NATO to be full member of global coalition against IS: Chief|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/world/nato-to-be-full-member-of-global-coalition-against-is-chief/|publisher=Indian Express|date=26 May 2017|accessdate=26 May 2017}} 6. ^{{cite web|title="NATO leaders agree to do more to fight terrorism and ensure fairer burden sharing"|url=http://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/news_144154.htm|publisher=NATO|date =25 May 2017|accessdate=26 May 2017}} 7. ^{{cite web|title=NATO nations agree to submit action plans|url=http://www.kalb.com/content/news/NATO-nations-agree-to-submit-action-plans-424428774.html|publisher=KALB|date=25 May 2017|accessdate=26 May 2017}} 8. ^{{cite web|title=Montenegro to join NATO on June 5|url=http://www.b92.net/eng/news/region.php?yyyy=2017&mm=05&dd=25&nav_id=101370|publisher=B92|date=25 May 2017|accessdate=26 May 2017}} 9. ^[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-germany-politics-merkel-idUSKBN18O0JK After summits with Trump, Merkel says Europe must take fate into own hands] Reuters, 29 May 2017. 10. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/monkey-cage/wp/2017/05/28/thanks-to-trump-germany-says-it-cant-rely-on-america-what-does-that-mean/|title=Thanks to Trump, Germany says it can't rely on the United States. What does that mean?|website=Washington Post|access-date=2017-05-30}} 11. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.businessinsider.com/r-after-summits-with-trump-merkel-says-europe-must-take-fate-into-own-hands-2017-5|title=MERKEL: Germany can no longer 'fully rely' on the US|work=Business Insider|access-date=2017-05-30|language=en}} 12. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/05/28/530508095/after-g7-summit-merkel-says-europe-can-no-longer-completely-rely-on-u-s-and-uk|title=After G-7 Summit, Merkel Says Europe Can No Longer Completely Rely On U.S. And U.K.|work=NPR.org|access-date=2017-05-30|language=en}} 13. ^{{cite news|title=Germany seeks to block NATO summit in Turkey: report|url=http://www.dw.com/en/germany-seeks-to-block-nato-summit-in-turkey-report/a-39057780|accessdate=9 June 2017|work=DW|date=9 June 2017}} 14. ^{{cite news |title= NATO Secretary General announces dates for 2018 Brussels Summit |url=https://www.nato.int/cps/ic/natohq/news_147856.htm}} 15. ^{{cite web|last1=Sekularac|first1=Ivana|title=End of the affair: Montenegro jilts Russia by joining NATO|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-montenegro-nato-idUSKBN18I0W3|publisher=Reuters|accessdate=23 May 2017|location=Budva|date=22 May 2017}} External links
9 : 2017 conferences|2017 in Brussels|2017 in international relations|21st-century diplomatic conferences|Belgium and NATO|Diplomatic conferences in Belgium|Events in Brussels|May 2017 events in Europe|NATO summits |
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