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词条 2017 Chiapas earthquake
释义

  1. Tectonic setting

  2. Background

  3. Earthquake

      Tsunami    Aftershocks  

  4. Damage and aftermath

  5. Response

  6. See also

  7. References

  8. External links

{{Redirect|Chiapas earthquake|the 1995 earthquake|1995 Chiapas earthquake}}{{Expand Spanish|Terremoto de Chiapas de 2017|date=October 2018}}{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2017}}{{Infobox earthquake
| name = 2017 Chiapas earthquake
| image = 2017 Intensity of the earthquake in Mexico (Chiapas).jpg
| alt =
| caption =
| map =
| map_alt =
| map_caption =
| map2 = {{Location map | Mesoamerica
| relief =
| label =
| lat = 15.068
| long = -93.715
| mark = Bullseye1.png
| marksize = 40
| position = top
| width = 250
| float = right
| caption =}}
| timestamp = 2017-09-08 04:49:19
| isc-event = 611600536
| anss-url = us2000ahv0
| local-date = {{Start date|df=yes|2017|09|07}}
| local-time = 23:49:21 CDT
| duration =
| magnitude = 8.2 {{m|w|link=y}}[1]
| depth = {{convert|50.1|km|abbr=on}}
| location = {{coords|15.068|N|93.715|W|region:MX_type:event|display=inline,title}}
| type = Dip-slip (normal)
| affected = Mexico, Guatemala[2]
| damages =
| intensity = IX (Violent)
| pga =
| tsunami = Yes
| landslide =
| aftershocks = 3,831 [3]
| casualties = 98 dead, 300+ injured
}}

The 2017 Chiapas earthquake struck at 23:49 CDT on 7 September (local time; 04:49 on the 8th UTC) in the Gulf of Tehuantepec off the southern coast of Mexico, near state of Chiapas, approximately {{convert|87|km|mi}} southwest of Pijijiapan (alternately, {{convert|101|km|mi}} south-southwest of Tres Picos),[4] with a Mercalli intensity of IX (Violent).[5] The magnitude was estimated to be {{m|w|8.2|link=y}}.[6]

The earthquake caused all of Mexico City to tremble, prompting people to evacuate after the early warning system was triggered.[5] It also generated a tsunami with waves of {{convert|1.75|m}} above tide level;[8] and tsunami alerts were issued for surrounding areas.[7] Mexico's president called it the strongest earthquake recorded in the country, in a century.[10] It was also the second strongest recorded in the country's history, behind the magnitude 8.6 earthquake in 1787,[8] and the largest recorded globally in 2017.[9]

Tectonic setting

The Gulf of Tehuantepec lies above the convergent boundary where the Cocos Plate is being subducted below the North American Plate at a rate of 6.4 cm/yr (2.5 in/yr).[10][11]

Background

On 6 September, several earthquake alarms in Mexico City were mistakenly activated and prompted the evacuation of buildings. The incident prompted a review of the system.[12]

Earthquake

According to the National Seismological Service (SSN) of Mexico, the epicenter was located in the Gulf of Tehuantepec, about {{convert|137|km}} southeast of Tonalá, Chiapas.[16] The United States Geological Survey (USGS) reported that the epicenter was about {{convert|87|km}} southwest of Pijijiapan, Chiapas.[13] The hypocenter was about {{convert|45|km|mi}} underground, deeper than usual for a relatively new subduction zone.[18] The SSN reported a measurement of M 8.2,[14] while the USGS also reported a M 8.2 earthquake after correcting an earlier estimate of M 8.0.[15] The earthquake was a result of normal faulting within the Cocos Plate with a displacement of up to {{convert|10|m|ft|0}}.[16][17] The entire thickness of the lithosphere of the Cocos Plate ruptured during the earthquake.[18]

The earthquake is the most powerful to be measured in Mexico since the 1985 Mexico City earthquake,[19][20] and is comparable to the 1932 Jalisco earthquakes.[21] Mexican President Enrique Peña Nieto called the earthquake the "largest in at least a century" and claimed that it was felt by 50 million people.[10][22]

Geophysicists at the National Autonomous University of Mexico speculated that the earthquake relieved stored pressure in the "Tehuantepec gap", making future earthquakes in the region less likely.[23]

Tsunami

A tsunami with waves of {{convert|1|m|ft|abbr=on}} and higher was generated by the earthquake and was recorded at Salina Cruz;[24] A tsunami wave of {{convert|1.75|m|ft|abbr=on}} was reported in Chiapas.[25] The Pacific Tsunami Warning Center issued a warning for the entire Pacific coast of Central America, also extending south to Ecuador.[26][27]

Aftershocks

In the hour following the earthquake, at least 12 aftershocks were recorded by the USGS.[28] As of 00:30 September 14 (UTC Time), the National Seismological Service (SSN) has recorded at least 1,806 aftershocks, of up to a magnitude of 6.1.[3]

{{Gallery
|title=2017 Chiapas earthquake and aftershocks
|width=300
|align=center
|File:2017 Chiapas earthquake - SSN.svg
|alt1=
|Graph of earthquakes by magnitude
|File:2017 Chiapas earthquake map - SSN.svg
|alt2=
|Map of earthquakes as of 13 September
Red marks earthquakes over {{M|w}} 8.0 and orange over {{M|w}} 5.0.
|File:2017 Chiapas earthquake aftershocks - SSN.svg
|alt3=
|Number of aftershocks
}}
# CDT time Epicenter Nearby landmarks Depthmag
List of aftershocks recorded by USGS[29]
Main 7 September 2017 23:49:21 15.068|N|93.715|W}}87|km|mi|abbr=on}} southwest of Pijijiapan69.7|km|mi|1|abbr=on}} 8.1
1 8 September 2017 0:01:38 15.867|N|94.088|W}}29|km|mi|abbr=on}} southwest of Paredon35|km|mi|1|abbr=on}} 5.7
2 8 September 2017 0:17:42 15.547|N|94.489|W}}75|km|mi|abbr=on}} south-southeast of San Francisco del Mar41.3|km|mi|1|abbr=on}} 5.4
3 8 September 2017 0:24:40 15.534|N|94.378|W}}77|km|mi|abbr=on}} southwest of Paredon50.5|km|mi|1|abbr=on}} 5.2
4 8 September 2017 0:33:38 15.345|N|94.272|W}}87|km|mi|abbr=on}} south-southwest of Paredon35.0|km|mi|1|abbr=on}} 5.2
5 8 September 2017 0:57:00 15.09|N|94.52|W}}137|km|mi|abbr=on}} southwest of Tonalá21.0|km|mi|1|abbr=on}} 5.1
6 8 September 2017 1:08:47 15.45|N|94.78|W}}92|km|mi|abbr=on}} southeast of Salina Cruz10.0|km|mi|1|abbr=on}} 5.0
7 8 September 2017 2:38:38 15.52|N|94.83|W}}83|km|mi|abbr=on}} southeast of Salina Cruz50.0|km|mi|1|abbr=on}} 5.3
8 8 September 2017 2:59:57 15.58|N|94.91|W}}73|km|mi|abbr=on}} southeast of Salina Cruz50.0|km|mi|1|abbr=on}} 5.2
9 8 September 2017 3:34:34 15.17|N|94.33|W}}130|km|mi|abbr=on}} southwest of Tonalá16.0|km|mi|1|abbr=on}} 5.9
10 8 September 2017 6:25:56 15.90|N|95.11|W}}32|km|mi|abbr=on}} southeast of Salina Cruz59.0|km|mi|1|abbr=on}} 5.0
11 8 September 2017 6:43:07 15.83|N|95.04|W}}42|km|mi|abbr=on}} southeast of Salina Cruz59.0|km|mi|1|abbr=on}} 5.2
12 8 September 2017 9:24:59 15.78|N|94.93|W}}94|km|mi|abbr=on}} southwest of Arriaga16.0|km|mi|1|abbr=on}} 5.3
13 8 September 2017 9:45:00 15.73|N|94.90|W}}60|km|mi|abbr=on}} southeast of Salina Cruz97.0|km|mi|1|abbr=on}} 5.5
14 8 September 2017 12:02:55 15.77|N|94.94|W}}54|km|mi|abbr=on}} southeast of Salina Cruz71.0|km|mi|1|abbr=on}} 5.0
15 8 September 2017 13:24:14 16.05|N|95.33|W}}20|km|mi|abbr=on}} southwest of Salina Cruz75.0|km|mi|1|abbr=on}} 5.1
16 8 September 2017 13:57:23 16.17|N|95.24|W}}6|km|mi|abbr=on}} southwest of Salina Cruz65.0|km|mi|1|abbr=on}} 5.2
17 8 September 2017 21:32:07 15.08|N|94.33|W}}127|km|mi|abbr=on}} southwest of Tonalá20.0|km|mi|1|abbr=on}} 5.4
18 8 September 2017 22:08:14 15.71|N|94.54|W}}87|km|mi|abbr=on}} southeast of Salina Cruz16.0|km|mi|1|abbr=on}} 5.3
19 8 September 2017 23:54:48 14.73|N|94.25|W}}154|km|mi|abbr=on}} southwest of Pijijiapan20.0|km|mi|1|abbr=on}} 5.6
20 9 September 2017 0:22:16 15.52|N|94.85|W}}82|km|mi|abbr=on}} southeast of Salina Cruz16.0|km|mi|1|abbr=on}} 5.2
21 9 September 2017 1:24:20 15.65|N|95.04|W}}61|km|mi|abbr=on}} southeast of Salina Cruz17.0|km|mi|1|abbr=on}} 5.0
22 9 September 2017 7:17:40 15.79|N|94.93|W}}52|km|mi|abbr=on}} southeast of Salina Cruz55.0|km|mi|1|abbr=on}} 5.4
23 9 September 2017 10:30:09 15.71|N|95.06|W}}54|km|mi|abbr=on}} southeast of Salina Cruz26.0|km|mi|1|abbr=on}} 5.0
24 9 September 2017 15:26:16 15.65|N|94.91|W}}66|km|mi|abbr=on}} southeast of Salina Cruz32.0|km|mi|1|abbr=on}} 5.0
25 9 September 2017 22:07:21 15.30|N|94.70|W}}111|km|mi|abbr=on}} southeast of Salina Cruz15.0|km|mi|1|abbr=on}} 5.8
26 10 September 2017 10:28:50 15.21|N|94.57|W}}127|km|mi|abbr=on}} southeast of Salina Cruz20.0|km|mi|1|abbr=on}} 5.0
27 11 September 2017 9:55:58 15.25|N|94.55|W}}124|km|mi|abbr=on}} southeast of Salina Cruz16.0|km|mi|1|abbr=on}} 5.2
28 11 September 2017 16:09:13 15.05|N|94.24|W}}140|km|mi|abbr=on}} southwest of Tonalá20.0|km|mi|1|abbr=on}} 5.2
29 11 September 2017 20:12:31 15.02|N|94.96|W}}126|km|mi|abbr=on}} southwest of Tonalá34.0|km|mi|1|abbr=on}} 5.6
30 12 September 2017 0:08:45 15.01|N|93.98|W}}111|km|mi|abbr=on}} southwest of Pijijiapan13.0|km|mi|1|abbr=on}} 5.3
31 12 September 2017 4:20:01 15.53|N|95.06|W}}73|km|mi|abbr=on}} south of Salina Cruz16.0|km|mi|1|abbr=on}} 5.0
32 12 September 2017 15:07:30 15.37|N|94.80|W}}99|km|mi|abbr=on}} southeast of Salina Cruz16.0|km|mi|1|abbr=on}} 5.0
{{clear}}

Damage and aftermath

{{multiple image
| align = right
| direction = vertical
| width = 200
| header = Damage to Juchitán de Zaragoza City Hall
| image1 = Juchitán.jpg
| alt1 =
| caption1 = City Hall in November 2006
| image2 = Enrique Peña Nieto y Alejandro Murat Hinojosa visitan una zona afectada por el sismo del 7 de septiembre2.jpg
| alt2 =
| caption2 = City Hall on 8 September 2017
}}

Within Chiapas, an estimated 1.5 million people were affected by the earthquake, with 41,000 homes damaged.[30][31] Jose Calzada,[39] Minister of Agriculture,[39] reported that at least 98 people had died in the earthquake,[39] including 78 in Oaxaca, 16 in Chiapas and 4 in Tabasco.[32] The Secretariat of the Interior declared a state of emergency for 122 municipalities in Chiapas,[33] and the Mexican Army was deployed to aid in disaster relief.[34] Schools were closed on 8 September in 11 states for safety inspections.[35] Damage in Veracruz was reported, meanwhile the state is expecting the arrival of Hurricane Katia on 9 September.[35] Hurricane Max made landfall in Guerrero state on 14 September, near the earthquake-stricken region.[36]

Buildings in Juchitán de Zaragoza, Oaxaca, closest to the epicenter, were "reduced to rubble" according to reports from the town's mayor.[37]

The earthquake also caused buildings to shake and sway in Mexico City, while also knocking out electricity for 1.8 million people.[30][35] There were reports of glass shattered at Mexico City International Airport.[38] An under construction highway bridge near Mexico City's new international airport collapsed due to the shaking.[39]

The epicenter was near Mexico's border with Guatemala, where the quake was felt in Guatemala City, and infrastructure damage was reported by CONRED in the nation's south-west.[2] President Jimmy Morales stated that one Guatemalan was killed.[40]

Response

On 11 September, Mexico recalled its aid to the United States, offered in the aftermath of Hurricane Harvey, to focus on earthquake recovery.[41]

United States President Donald Trump called Mexican President Enrique Peña Nieto on 14 September, a week after the earthquake, to express his condolences. Trump's delayed call, which he blamed on cellular signal problems, was criticized by some media outlets in both countries.[42]

See also

{{GeoGroupTemplate}}{{Commons category|2017 Chiapas earthquake}}
  • 2017 Puebla earthquake
  • List of earthquakes in 2017
  • List of earthquakes in Mexico
{{Portal bar|2010s|Earthquakes|Mexico}}

References

1. ^{{short-anss|Chiapas|2017}}.
2. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.prensalibre.com/guatemala/comunitario/fuerte-sismo-sacude-guatemala|title=Temblor de 7.7 grados sacude Guatemala|work=Prensa Libre|last=Cumes|first=William|date=7 September 2017|language=Spanish}}
3. ^1 {{cite tweet |user=SSNMexico |number=910846950219685888 |date=21 September 2017 |title=Hasta las 5:30 am del 21-sep: 34 réplicas (M4.0 la mayor) del sismo del 19-sep M7.1 y 3831 réplicas (M6.1 la mayor) del sismo del 7-sep M8.2 }}
4. ^ {{cite anss|Pijijiapan|2017|pt1751000|title=M 8.1 – 87 km SW of Pijijiapan, Mexico| accessdate= 7 September 2017}}; subsequently redirected to {{cite anss|Chiapas|2017|us2000ahv0|title=M 8.2 – 101km SSW of Tres Picos, Mexico}}.
5. ^1 {{cite news |date=8 September 2017 |title=Earthquake of magnitude 8.1 strikes off Mexico's Pacific coast |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-41197831 |work=BBC News |accessdate=8 September 2017}}
6. ^{{short-anss|Chiapas|2017}}.
7. ^{{cite web |date=8 September 2017 |title=Tsunami Message Number 5 (0653 UTC Fri Sep 8 2017) |url=http://tsunami.gov/events/PHEB/2017/09/08/17251000/5/WEPA40/WEPA40.txt |publisher=National Weather Service (United States) |accessdate=8 September 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908082435/http://tsunami.gov/events/PHEB/2017/09/08/17251000/5/WEPA40/WEPA40.txt |archive-date=8 September 2017 |dead-url=yes |df=dmy-all }}
8. ^{{cite news|last1=Richard Hartley|first1=Parkinson|title=Most powerful earthquake in 230 years hits Mexico sparking tsunami|url=http://metro.co.uk/2017/09/08/tsunami-warning-as-magnitude-8-earthquake-rocks-mexico-6911929/|accessdate=8 September 2017|work=Metro|date=8 September 2017}}
9. ^{{Cite web|url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/browse/m7-world.php?year=2017|title=World – M7+ in 2017|website=earthquake.usgs.gov|access-date=8 September 2017}}
10. ^{{cite journal|last=Singh|first=S.K.|author2=M. Ordaz|author3=L. Alcantara|author4=N. Shapiro|author5=V. Kostoglodov|author6=J. F. Pacheco|author7=S. Alcocer|author8=C. Gutierrez|author9= R. Quaas|author10=T. Mikumo|author11=E. Ovando|author12=J. Aguirre|author13=D. Almora|author14=J. G. Anderson|author15= M. Ayala|author16=C. Javier|author17=G. Castro|author18=R. Duran|author19=G. Espitia|author20=J. Estrada|author21=E. Guevara|author22=J. Lermo|author23= B. Lopez|author24=O. Lopez|author25=M. Macias|author26=E. Mena|author27=M. Ortega|author28=C. Perez|author29= J. Perez|author30=M. Romo|author31=M. Ramirez|author32=C. Reyes|author33=R. Ruiz|author34=H. Sandoval|author35=M. Torres|author36=E. Vazquez|author37=R. Vazquez|author38=J. M. Velasco|author39=J. Ylizaturri|last-author-amp=yes|title=The Oaxaca earthquake of 30 September 1999 (MW = 7.5)|journal=Seismological Research Letters|volume=71|issue=1|pages=67–78|doi=10.1785/gssrl.71.1.67|url=http://usuarios.geofisica.unam.mx/vladimir/papers_pdf/Singh_etal_SRL_2000.pdf|accessdate=8 September 2017|year=2000}}
11. ^{{cite news |last=Taylor |first=Adam |date=8 September 2017 |title=Mexico's cataclysmic history of earthquakes |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2017/09/08/mexicos-worrying-history-of-earthquakes/ |work=The Washington Post |accessdate=8 September 2017}}
12. ^{{cite news |date=6 September 2017 |title=Se activa, por error, alerta sísmica en CDMX; descartan sismo |trans-title=Seismic alert in CDMX is activated by mistake; disregard earthquake |language=Spanish |url=http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/metropoli/cdmx/se-activa-por-error-alerta-sismica-en-cdmx-descartan-sismo |work=El Universal |accessdate=7 September 2017}}
13. ^{{short-anss|Chiapas|2017}}.
14. ^1 {{cite web |date=8 September 2017 |title=Reporte de Sismo: Sismo del día 07 de Septiembre de 2017, Chiapas (M 8.2) |trans-title=Earthquake Report: Earthquake of 7 September 2017, Chiapas (M 8.2) |language=Spanish |url=http://www.ssn.unam.mx/sismicidad/reportes-especiales/2017/SSNMX_rep_esp_20170907_Chiapas_M84.pdf |publisher=National Seismological Service |accessdate=8 September 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908064045/http://www.ssn.unam.mx/sismicidad/reportes-especiales/2017/SSNMX_rep_esp_20170907_Chiapas_M84.pdf |archive-date=8 September 2017 |dead-url=yes |df=dmy-all }}
15. ^{{short-anss|Chiapas|2017}}.
16. ^{{short-anss|Chiapas|2017}}.
17. ^{{cite news |last=Osborne |first=Hannah |date=8 September 2017 |title=Biggest earthquake to hit Mexico in over a century moved fault by 32 feet |url=http://www.newsweek.com/mexico-earthquake-biggest-century-seismologist-aftershocks-661919 |work=Newsweek |accessdate=8 September 2017}}
18. ^1 {{Cite journal |last=Melgar D. |last2=Ruiz-Angulo A. |last3=Garcia E.S. |last4=Manea M. |last5=Manea V.C. |last6=Xu X. |last7=Ramirez-Herrera M.T. |last8=Zaval-Hidalgo J. |last9=Geng J. |year=2018 |title=Deep embrittlement and complete rupture of the lithosphere during the Mw8.2 Tehuantepec earthquake |journal=Nature Geoscience |volume=11 |issue=12 |pages=955–960 |doi=10.1038/s41561-018-0229-y}}
19. ^{{cite news |last1=Linthicum |first1=Kate |last2=Lin II |first2=Rong-Gong |date=8 September 2017 |title=Mexican authorities report an 8.4 earthquake off southern coast, raising tsunami fears |url=http://www.latimes.com/world/la-me-earthquake-mexico-8-20170907-story.html |work=The Los Angeles Times |accessdate=8 September 2017}}
20. ^{{cite news |last=Schladebeck |first=Jessica |date=8 September 2017 |title=Mexico hit by 8.4 earthquake, tsunami warnings issued |url=http://www.nydailynews.com/news/world/mexico-hit-8-0-earthquake-tsunamis-article-1.3479356 |work=New York Daily News |accessdate=8 September 2017}}
21. ^{{cite news |last=Lafuente |first=Javier |date=8 September 2017 |title=Un fuerte terremoto sacude el sur de México |trans-title=A strong earthquake shakes southern Mexico |language=Spanish |url=https://elpais.com/internacional/2017/09/08/actualidad/1504847379_494928.html |work=El País |location=Madrid |accessdate=8 September 2017}}
22. ^{{cite news |last=Partlow |first=Joshua |date=8 September 2017 |title=At least 58 killed in massive earthquake off Mexico coast |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/massive-earthquake-strikes-off-the-coast-of-mexico-setting-off-tsunami-warnings/2017/09/08/c8114f3a-945b-11e7-aace-04b862b2b3f3_story.html |work=The Washington Post |accessdate=8 September 2017}}
23. ^{{cite journal |last=Wade |first=Lizzie |date=15 September 2017 |title=Unusual Mexico earthquake may have relieved stress in seismic gap |url=http://www.sciencemag.org/news/2017/09/unusual-mexico-earthquake-may-have-relieved-stress-seismic-gap |journal=Science Magazine |volume=357 |issue=6356 |page=1084 |doi=10.1126/science.357.6356.1084 |pmid=28912223 |issn=1095-9203 |oclc= 1644869 |accessdate=19 September 2017}}
24. ^{{cite news |date=8 September 2017 |title=Mexico earthquake: mass evacuations after strongest tremor in a century |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/sep/08/mexico-earthquake-warning-tsunami |work=The Guardian |accessdate=8 September 2017}}
25. ^1 {{cite web|author1=Pacific Tsunami Warning Center|authorlink1=Pacific Tsunami Warning Center|title=Tsunami Message Number 17|url=http://ptwc.weather.gov/ptwc/text.php?id=pacific.TSUPAC.2017.09.08.1827|publisher=National Weather Service|accessdate=8 September 2017|location=Ewa Beach, Hawaii|date=8 September 2017}}
26. ^1 2 {{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/09/08/mexico-earthquake-magnitude-8-tremor-rattles-buildings-capital/|title=Mexico hit by 'strongest earthquake in a century' as magnitude 8.2 tremor triggers tsunami waves – latest news|newspaper=The Telegraph|last1=Graham|first1=Chris|last2=Johnson|first2=Jamie|last3=Strange|first3=Hannah|last4=Badcock|first4=James|date=8 September 2017}}
27. ^{{cite web|url=http://english.manoramaonline.com/news/world/2017/09/08/earthquake-hits-mexico-tsunami-warning.html|title=At least six die in huge Mexico quake, small tsunami triggered – Video|accessdate=8 September 2017}}
28. ^{{cite news |last1=Malkin |first1=Elisabeth |last2=Ramzy |first2=Austin |date=8 September 2017 |title=Strong Earthquake Hits Off Mexico’s Coast |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/09/08/world/americas/mexico-earthquake.html?_r=0 |work=The New York Times |accessdate=8 September 2017}}
29. ^{{cite web |title=Search Results |publisher=USDS |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/map/#%7B%22feed%22%3A%221505278768751%22%2C%22sort%22%3A%22oldest%22%2C%22mapposition%22%3A%5B%5B14%2C-97%5D%2C%5B18%2C-92%5D%5D%2C%22viewModes%22%3A%5B%22list%22%2C%22map%22%5D%2C%22autoUpdate%22%3Afalse%2C%22search%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A%221505278768751%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Search%20Results%22%2C%22isSearch%22%3Atrue%2C%22params%22%3A%7B%22starttime%22%3A%222017-09-07%2023%3A49%3A00%22%2C%22endtime%22%3A%222017-12-31%2023%3A59%3A59%22%2C%22maxlatitude%22%3A18%2C%22minlatitude%22%3A14%2C%22maxlongitude%22%3A-92%2C%22minlongitude%22%3A-97%2C%22minmagnitude%22%3A5%2C%22orderby%22%3A%22time-asc%22%7D%7D%7D}}
30. ^1 {{cite news|url=https://apnews.com/b7d17e0dbbff48a381a58b64353abe23/Death-toll-rises-to-60-in-powerful-Mexico-earthquake|title=Death toll rises to 60 in powerful Mexico earthquake|date=9 September 2017|accessdate=9 September 2017|publisher=Associated Press}}
31. ^{{cite news |date=10 September 2017 |title=Thousands of homes wrecked by huge Mexican quake, death toll at 90 |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-quake-mexico/thousands-of-homes-wrecked-by-huge-mexican-quake-death-toll-at-90-idUSKCN1BL06A |work=Reuters |accessdate=10 September 2017}}
32. ^1 2 3 {{Cite web|url=http://www.globaltimes.cn/content/1066148.shtml|title=Death toll from Mexico earthquake climbs to 98 – Global Times|last=Times|first=Global|website=www.globaltimes.cn|access-date=16 September 2017}}
33. ^{{cite news |last=Mandujano |first=Isaín |date=8 September 2017 |title=La Segob declara "emergencia extraordinaria" en 122 municipios de Chiapas por sismo |trans-title=Secretariat of the Interior declares "extraordinary emergency" in 122 Chiapas municipalities after earthquake |language=Spanish |url=http://www.proceso.com.mx/502358/la-segob-declara-emergencia-extraordinaria-en-122-municipios-chiapas-sismo |work=Proceso |accessdate=8 September 2017}}
34. ^{{cite news |last=Garcia |first=Dennis A. |date=8 September 2017 |title=Sedena aplica Plan DN-III-E en Chiapas y Oaxaca |trans-title=Sedena applies DN-III-E plan in Chiapas and Oaxaca |language=Spanish |url=http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/nacion/seguridad/sedena-aplica-plan-plan-dn-iii-e-en-chiapas-y-oaxaca |work=El Universal |accessdate=8 September 2017}}
35. ^1 2 {{cite news |last1=Sherman |first1=Cristopher |last2=Castillo |first2=Eduardo |date=8 September 2017 |title='The house moved like chewing gum': Dozens killed in Mexico earthquake as country braces for hurricane |url=https://nationalpost.com/news/world/newsalert-earthquake-measuring-8-0-strikes-off-southern-mexico |agency=Associated Press |work=The National Post |location=Toronto |accessdate=8 September 2017}}
36. ^{{cite news |date=15 September 2017 |title=Hurricane Max lashes earthquake-hit area of southwest Mexico |url=http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/world/hurricane-max-lashes-earthquake-hit-area-of-southwest-mexico-9218106 |work=Channel NewsAsia |accessdate=15 September 2017}}
37. ^{{cite news |last=Cortes |first=Jose |date=8 September 2017 |title=At least 58 die in Mexico's strongest quake in 85 years |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-quake-mexico/at-least-58-die-in-mexicos-strongest-quake-in-85-years-idUSKCN1BJ0FW |work=Reuters |accessdate=8 September 2017}}
38. ^{{cite news|last1=Malkin|first1=Elisabeth|last2=Ramzy|first2=Austin|title=Mexico Earthquake, at 8.1 Magnitude, Is Felt for Hundreds of Miles|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/09/08/world/americas/mexico-earthquake.html?mcubz=3|accessdate=8 September 2017|work=The New York Times|date=8 September 2017}}
39. ^{{cite news |last=Navarro |first=Andrea |date=13 September 2017 |title=In Mexico City Mud, Pena Nieto’s $13 Billion Airport Project Bogs Down |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-09-13/in-mexico-city-mud-pena-nieto-s-13-billion-project-bogs-down |work=Bloomberg News |accessdate=14 September 2017}}
40. ^{{cite news |last1=Linthicum |first1=Kate |last2=Sanchez |first2=Cecilia |date=8 September 2017 |title=From toppled buildings to at least 32 deaths, Mexico's most powerful quake in years prompts chaos |url=http://www.latimes.com/world/la-fg-mexico-earthquake-20170908-story.html |work=The Los Angeles Times |accessdate=8 September 2017}}
41. ^{{cite news |last=Agren |first=David |date=11 September 2017 |title=Mexico withdraws Harvey aid offer as it focuses on earthquake recovery |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/sep/11/mexico-earthquake-aid-withdraw-hurricane-harvey |work=The Guardian |accessdate=11 September 2017}}
42. ^{{cite news |last=Partlow |first=Joshua |date=14 September 2017 |title=Was it just the cell signal? Mexicans wonder why Trump took so long to offer his earthquake condolences. |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2017/09/14/was-it-just-the-cell-signal-mexicans-wonder-why-trump-took-so-long-to-offer-his-earthquake-condolences/ |work=The Washington Post |accessdate=19 September 2017}}

External links

  • M=6.1 Mexican aftershock strongly promoted by M=8.1 Chiapas mainshock – Temblor, Inc.
  • {{EQ-isc-link|611600536}}
  • {{ReliefWeb-link|eq-2017-000138-mex}}
{{Earthquakes in 2017}}{{Earthquakes in Mexico}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Chiapas earthquake, 2017}}

8 : 2017 earthquakes|2017 in Guatemala|Earthquakes in Guatemala|Earthquakes in Mexico|History of Chiapas|History of Oaxaca|September 2017 events in Mexico|Megathrust earthquakes in Mexico
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