| 词条 | 2017 Kyrgyz presidential election | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| election_name = Kyrgyz presidential election, 2017 | country = Kyrgyzstan | type = presidential | ongoing = no | previous_election = Kyrgyz presidential election, 2011 | previous_year = 2011 | election_date = {{Start date|2017|10|15|df=y}} | next_election = | next_year = 2023 | image1 = | nominee1 = {{nowrap|Sooronbay Jeenbekov}} | party1 = Social Democratic Party of Kyrgyzstan | popular_vote1 = 920,620 | percentage1 = 54.22% | image2 = | nominee2 = {{nowrap|Ömürbek Babanov}} | party2 = Independent (politician) | popular_vote2 = 568,665 | percentage2 = 33.49% | title = President | before_election = Almazbek Atambayev | before_party = Social Democratic Party of Kyrgyzstan | posttitle = President-elect | after_election = Sooronbay Jeenbekov | after_party = Social Democratic Party of Kyrgyzstan | map_image = 2017 Kyrgyzstani presidential election map by districts.svg | map_size = 350px | map_caption = Map of the election results by districts. }}{{Politics of Kyrgyzstan}}Presidential elections were held in Kyrgyzstan on 15 October 2017.[1] Incumbent President Almazbek Atambayev was not allowed to run again because the constitution sets a single six-year term for the head of state.[2] Eleven candidates registered for the race, and from this field Sooronbay Jeenbekov of the Social Democratic Party of Kyrgyzstan won more than 50% of the vote, avoiding a runoff.[3] Following certification of the results on 30 October,[3] Jeenbekov was inaugurated as President of Kyrgyzstan on 24 November.[4] The election, though not without flaws, was Central Asia’s first ever truly competitive election.[6] BackgroundThe election was originally scheduled for the third Sunday in November (19 November 2017), but since Atambayev's term was set to expire on 1 December, opposition lawmakers in the Supreme Council demanded that the date be brought forward, so that there would be room for a second round of voting and the inauguration ceremony before 1 December, as to prevent a conflict of law. Atambayev announced on 29 May 2017 that the election will be held on 15 October.[5] In December 2016, a referendum was held on strengthening the power of the Prime Minister and was approved by 80% of voters. A total of 773 international monitors from 59 countries and 44 international organisations were registered to observe the election,[6] which was noted for its uniqueness in the Central Asia region: firstly, it marked the first change of a president that was not the result of a death or a revolution, and secondly, the results of the election were not known beforehand.[7][8] In early August 2017, the leaders of three opposition parties – Onuguu–Progress, Butun Kyrgyzstan, and Respublika–Ata Zhurt – announced the creation of a coalition called Kaira Zharaluu (Revival), which was to field a single candidate – Bakyt Torobayev.[9] This agreement fell through, with each leader registering separately to participate in the election. Going into the election, Temir Sariyev, Ömürbek Babanov, and Sooronbay Jeenbekov, all former prime ministers, were considered to be the leading candidates.[10] In September 2017, after the president of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev, met Kyrgyz opposition leader Ömürbek Babanov, the Kyrgyz Ministry of Foreign Affairs accused Kazakhstan of interfering in the Kyrgyz election.[11] Electoral systemThe President of Kyrgyzstan is elected using the two-round system.[12] None of the presidential elections held since Kyrgyzstan gained its independence from the Soviet Union have gone into a second round.[13] Under the 2010 constitution, the presidential term is six years. Re-election is not permitted.[14] Prior to the election, 2,973,525 Kyrgyz citizens were eligible to vote.[15] This figure was later revised upwards to 3,025,770. Of those, 22,281 were eligible to vote one day early, on 14 October, because they were in hospital or incarcerated, unable to visit polling stations due to poor health, or lived in remote regions.[16] Registered candidatesOriginally 13 people were registered to participate in the election and listed on the ballot papers. However, following registration a number of candidates withdrew. Kamchybek Tashiev decided to withdraw in favour of Sooronbay Jeenbekov on 25 September.[17][18] On 17 September, Bakyt Torobayev formed an alliance with Ömürbek Babanov and agreed that should Babanov win, he would become prime minister.[19] Yet on 6 October, Torobayev announced his withdrawal from the race.[20] On 13 October, Azimbek Beknazarov bowed out of the race.[21] All three of the above remained on the ballot because they withdrew after the ballot papers had been finalised and printed. The remaining 10 people, most of which are independents, were officially registered as candidates and participated in the election:[22][10]
Registration of candidatesIn order to register as an official candidate, one had to be nominated by a political party or complete the relevant documentation for running as an independent, pay a deposit of 1 million soms, collect signatures from 30,000 registered voters and pass an exam certifying above-average proficiency in the Kyrgyz language.[25] The CEC accepted signatures until the end of 25 August 2017,[26] and registered candidates until 10 September. A total of 59[27] people initially declared their intention to run for the presidency; 48 self-nominees and 11 nominated by political parties. The Central Election Commission announced on 16 August 2017 that the number of applicants had dropped to 50.[28] One high-profile potential candidate, opposition leader Omurbek Tekebaev, was convicted on corruption and fraud charges on 16 August 2017,[29] and as such could not run for president. On the next day the Central Election Commission invalidated the list of signatures presented by Tekebaev because he violated financing rules.[30] On 26 August, the CEC reported that 24 people had submitted the required amount of signatures.[31] Meanwhile, 15 people had failed to provide any signatures and five people had failed the required Kyrgyz language test in addition to not providing signatures.[32] By 10 September – the end of the registration period – the CEC had rejected a total of 37 people and nine had withdrawn.[33] The remaining 13 were officially registered as participants in the election. The 11 candidates nominated by political parties, both major and minor, were:[34]
Jeenbekov resigned as Prime Minister on 21 August 2017, after being named as an official candidate. He stated that he "[wanted] to be in an equal position with other presidential candidates".[35] The incumbent, Atambayev, has been criticised by opponents for using his position to promote the candidacy of Jeenbekov, a longtime ally.[36] Six of the eleven—Akimov, Asanbekov, Isaev, Keldibekov, Masaliev, and Tursunbek—were rejected by the CEC[37] for not collecting enough valid signatures from voters. The remaining five were officially registered in the presidential race. One of them, Kamchybek Tashiev, later withdrew from the race. Opinion polls
Which politicians or public figures do you trust the most? (Three spontaneous answers)
ResultsEstablishment candidate Sooronbay Jeenbekov won the election with more than 50% of the vote.[38] Final results were released within three days of the election.[39] As the results were not disputed, Jeenbekov was inaugurated on 24 November. Election monitors from the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe gave a "generally positive" report of the election's fairness, but made note of concerns over "misuse of public resources, pressure on voters and vote buying",[40] as well as media bias and the arrest of opposition leader Omurbek Tekebayev and some of Babanov’s supporters before the vote.[41]
References1. ^[https://www.rferl.org/a/kyrgyzstan-atambaev-presidential-election-october-15/28516045.html Atambaev Says Kyrgyzstan To Hold Presidential Vote On October 15] Radio Free Europe Radio Liberty, 29 May 2017. 2. ^{{cite web | url=http://thediplomat.com/2017/02/kyrgyzstan-sets-november-date-for-presidential-election/ | title=Kyrgyzstan Sets November Date for Presidential Election | publisher=Trans-Asia Inc. | work=The Diplomat | date=16 February 2017 | accessdate=19 August 2017 | author=Putz, Catherine}} 3. ^[https://shailoo.gov.kg/ru/news/1973/ Центризбирком определил результаты выборов Президента Кыргызской Республики 15 октября 2017 года] 4. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.rferl.org/a/kyrgyzstan-atambaev-last-press-conference-/28864545.html|title=At Final Press Conference, Kyrgyz President Atambaev Plots His Political Future|website=RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty|access-date=2017-11-20}} 5. ^{{cite news | url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2017-05/30/c_136324606.htm | title=Kyrgyzstan sets date for 2017 presidential election | work=Xinhua | date=30 May 2017 | agency=Xinhua | accessdate=21 August 2017 | author=Xuequan, Mu | location=Bishkek}} 6. ^[https://shailoo.gov.kg/ru/news/1901 Центризбирком аккредитовал 2 международных наблюдателя] 7. ^[https://www.rferl.org/a/kyrgyzstan-atambaev-tekebaev-prison-vendetta-presidential-election/28682294.html Shades Of A Vendetta Dim Kyrgyzstan's Bright Moment] 8. ^[https://www.rferl.org/a/kyrgyzstan-presidential-election-set-to-be-exciting/28560404.html Kyrgyzstan's Presidential Election Looks To Be A Cliffhanger] 9. ^Kyrgyzstan: Opposition Front Collapses In Sight of Election 10. ^1 [https://www.rferl.org/a/kyrgyzstan-presidential-campaign-opens/28728694.html Presidential Candidates Start Campaigning In Kyrgyzstan] 11. ^{{cite news|title=Kyrgyzstan Protests Over Kazakh 'Support' for Opposition Candidate|url=https://www.nytimes.com/reuters/2017/09/20/world/asia/20reuters-kyrgyzstan-kazakhstan-election.html|accessdate=20 September 2017|work=The New York Times|date=20 September 2017}} 12. ^Kyrgyzstan IFES 13. ^[https://24.kg/english/62800_Election_of_President_of_Kyrgyzstan_22_facts_you_could_forget/] 14. ^[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-kyrgyzstan-risks-idUSTRE7034RD20110104 Factbox: Key political risks to watch in Kyrgyzstan] Reuters, 1 October 2010. 15. ^Цифра дня. 2 млн 973 тыс. 525 избирателей смогут выбрать президента 16. ^[https://shailoo.gov.kg/ru/news/1902/ ЦИК КР: 14 октября 22 281 избиратель проголосует досрочно вне помещений для голосования.] 17. ^[https://24.kg/english/63805_Kamchybek_Tashiev_officially_withdraws_from_presidential_race/ Kamchybek Tashiev officially withdraws from presidential race] 18. ^[https://shailoo.gov.kg/ru/news/1820/ ЦИК КР отменил регистрацию кандидата на должность Президента Кыргызской Республики К.Ташиева] 19. ^[https://www.rferl.org/a/qishloq-ovozi-kyrgyzstan-election-rundown/28758572.html Following The Twists, Turns In Kyrgyzstan's Presidential Race] 20. ^[https://shailoo.gov.kg/ru/news/1871/ ЦИК КР отменил регистрацию кандидата на должность Президента Кыргызской Республики Б.Торобаева] 21. ^[https://www.rferl.org/a/kyrgyzstan-beknazarov-bows-out-politics/28792152.html Kyrgyzstan's 'Revolution Bulldozer' Bows Out Of Politics] 22. ^[https://shailoo.gov.kg/ru/news/1880/ Отчет о движении денежных средств из избирательных фондов кандидатов на должность Президента Кыргызской Республики] 23. ^[https://shailoo.gov.kg/ru/news/1790/ ЦИК КР провел жеребьевку между зарегистрированными кандидатами на должность Президента КР по определению очередности включения в избирательный бюллетень] 24. ^[https://www.rferl.org/a/qishloq-ovozi-umetalieva-profile/28790160.html Losing Candidate In Kyrgyz Presidential Election Who Wins In Long Run] 25. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.rferl.org/a/kyrgyzstan-presidential-election-set-to-be-exciting/28560404.html | title=Kyrgyzstan's Presidential Election Looks To Be A Cliffhanger | publisher=Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty | work=Qishloq Ovozi | date=17 June 2017 | accessdate=20 August 2017 | author=Pannier, Bruce}} 26. ^[https://shailoo.gov.kg/ru/news/1681/ В ЦИК КР поступили подписные листы кандидата на должность Президента КР К.Шайымбетова] 27. ^[https://shailoo.gov.kg/ru/Kandidaty_Talapkerler/Spisok_kandidatovTalapkerlerdin_tizmesi/spiski-kandidatov-v-prezidenty-kyrgyzskoj-respubliki-na-date/] 28. ^{{cite web | url=https://24.kg/english/60346_50_people_apply_for_post_of_president_of_Kyrgyzstan_/ | title=50 people apply for post of president of Kyrgyzstan | work=24.kg | date=16 August 2017 | accessdate=20 August 2017 | author=Kostenko, Julia}} 29. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-kyrgyzstan-politics-idUSKCN1AW2II|title=Kyrgyz opposition leader convicted ahead of election|date=16 August 2017|work=Reuters|access-date=21 August 2017}} 30. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.rferl.org/a/kyrgyz-tekebaev-court-upholds-rejection-signatures/28706986.html|title=Kyrgyz Court Upholds Rejection Of Jailed Opposition Leader's Campaign Signatures|website=RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty|access-date=2017-09-06}} 31. ^[https://shailoo.gov.kg/ru/news/1691/ ЦИК КР отказал в регистрации 20 кандидатам на должность Президента КР] 32. ^{{cite web | url=https://24.kg/vybory/60379_pyat_kandidatov_vprezidentyi_kyirgyizstana_provalili_ekzamen_pogosyazyiku/ | title=Пять кандидатов в президенты Кыргызстана провалили экзамен по госязыку | work=24.kg | date=17 August 2017 | accessdate=20 August 2017 | author=Kostenko, Julia}} 33. ^[https://shailoo.gov.kg/ru/vybory-prezidenta-kr-2017_/spisok-kandidatov-zaregistrirovannyh-na-dolzhnost-prezidenta-kyrgyzskoj-respubliki-2017/ Общая информация о кандидатах на должность Президента Кыргызской Республики 2017] 34. ^{{Cite web|url=https://shailoo.gov.kg/ru/Kandidaty_Talapkerler/Spisok_kandidatovTalapkerlerdin_tizmesi/spiski-kandidatov-v-prezidenty-kyrgyzskoj-respubliki-na-date/|title=Список кандидатов выдвинутых на должность Президента Кыргызской Республики 2017 - ЦИК КР|website=shailoo.gov.kg|language=ru|access-date=21 August 2017}} 35. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.rferl.org/a/kyrgyzstan-prime-minister-resigns-run-for-president/28688058.html|title=Kyrgyz PM Jeenbekov Resigns To Run For President|date=21 August 2017|work=Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty|accessdate=21 August 2017}} 36. ^[https://www.rferl.org/a/kyrgyzstan-president-atambaev-issues-warning/28705231.html Atambaev Issues Fiery Warning Ahead Of Kyrgyz Presidential Vote] 37. ^{{Cite web|url=https://shailoo.gov.kg/ru/vybory-prezidenta-kr-2017_/spisok-kandidatov-zaregistrirovannyh-na-dolzhnost-prezidenta-kyrgyzskoj-respubliki-2017/|title=Общая информация о кандидатах на должность Президента Кыргызской Республики 2017 - ЦИК КР|website=shailoo.gov.kg|language=ru|access-date=2017-09-06}} 38. ^[https://www.rferl.org/a/kyrgyzstan-presidential-election-analysis-jeenbekov/28796176.html Analysis: In Kyrgyzstan, An Unexpected Victory For Atambaev's Chosen Candidate] 39. ^If the election results won't be disputed, inauguration must take place before December 4 40. ^1 {{cite news |last=Gizitdinov |first=Nariman |date=15 October 2017 |title=Jeenbekov Wins Kyrgyz Presidential Vote as Rival Urges Stability |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-10-15/jeenbekov-on-course-to-win-kyrgyzstan-presidential-election |work=Bloomberg News |location= |publisher=Bloomberg L.P.|access-date=16 October 2017 }} 41. ^1 {{cite news|author=|title=Kyrgyzstan holds an election that was not a foregone conclusion|url=https://www.economist.com/news/asia/21730385-nor-was-it-triumph-democracy-kyrgyzstan-holds-election-was-not-foregone-conclusion|work=The Economist|date=18 October 2017}} External links
4 : 2017 elections in Asia|2017 in Kyrgyzstan|October 2017 events in Asia|Presidential elections in Kyrgyzstan |
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