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词条 2017 Lower Saxony state election
释义

  1. Background

  2. Electoral system

  3. Parties

  4. Opinion polling

  5. Results

  6. Government formation

  7. See also

  8. References

  9. External links

{{Infobox election
| election_name = Lower Saxony state election, 2017
| country = Germany
| type = parliamentary
| ongoing = no
| previous_election = Lower Saxony state election, 2013
| previous_year = 2013
| election_date = 15 October 2017
| seats_for_election = All 137 seats in the Landtag (including overhang and leveling seats)
| majority_seats = 69
| turnout = 63.1%
| image1 =
| leader1 = Stephan Weil
| party1 = Social Democratic Party of Germany
| last_election1 = 49 seats, 32.6%
| seats1 = 55
| seat_change1 = {{increase}}6
| popular_vote1 = 1,413,990
| percentage1 = 36.9%
| swing1 = {{increase}}4.3%
| image2 =
| leader2 = Bernd Althusmann
| party2 = Christian Democratic Union of Germany
| last_election2 = 54 seats, 36.0%
| seats2 = 50
| seat_change2 = {{decrease}}4
| popular_vote2 = 1,287,191
| percentage2 = 33.6%
| swing2 = {{decrease}}2.4%
| image3 =
| leader3 = Anja Piel
| party3 = Alliance 90/The Greens
| last_election3 = 20 seats, 13.7%
| seats3 = 12
| seat_change3 = {{decrease}}8
| popular_vote3 = 334,130
| percentage3 = 8.7%
| swing3 = {{decrease}}5.0%
| image4 =
| leader4 = Stefan Birkner
| party4 = Free Democratic Party (Germany)
| last_election4 = 14 seats, 9.9%
| seats4 = 11
| seat_change4 = {{decrease}}3
| popular_vote4 = 287,957
| percentage4 = 7.5%
| swing4 = {{decrease}}2.4%
| image5 =
| leader5 = Dana Guth
| party5 = Alternative for Germany
| last_election5 = Did not exist
| seats5 = 9
| seat_change5 = {{increase}}9
| popular_vote5 = 235,863
| percentage5 = 6.2%
| swing5 = {{increase}}6.2%
| image6 =
| leader6 = Anja Stoeck
| party6 = The Left (Germany)
| last_election6 = 0 seats, 3.1%
| seats6 = 0
| seat_change6 = {{steady}}
| popular_vote6 = 177,118
| percentage6 = 4.6%
| swing6 = {{increase}}1.5%
| map_image = Lower Saxony Landtag election 2017.svg
| map_size = 450px
| map_caption =
| title = Prime Minister
| before_election = Stephan Weil
| before_party = SPD
| after_election = Stephan Weil
| after_party = SPD
}}

A state election was held on 15 October 2017 to elect the 18th Landtag of Lower Saxony.

Following the 2013 state election, the SPD and Greens formed a coalition with a one-seat majority in the Landtag. After Elke Twesten of the Greens defected to the CDU on 4 August 2017, the coalition was deprived of its majority, prompting Prime Minister Stephan Weil to call for an early election on 15 October.

Background

Following the previous state election in 2013, a red-green coalition between the SPD and Greens was formed, holding a one-seat majority in the Landtag of Lower Saxony. After Green parliamentarian Elke Twesten defected to the CDU on 4 August 2017, the coalition lost its majority,[1] which prompted Prime Minister Stephan Weil to call to schedule an early election for

15 October.[2] The Landtag was officially dissolved on 21 August after 135 of 137 parliamentarians voted in favor, with 91 votes required for its dissolution.[3]

Electoral system

The Landtag of Lower Saxony is elected using a mixed-member proportional representation system with at least 135 seats. Of these, 87 are elected in single-member constituencies, and the remainder are determined by party election lists. As in federal elections, voters have two votes: the first vote for candidates within each individual constituency, and the second vote for party election lists. There is a 5% threshold for the second vote in order to receive representation from party election lists. Seats are allocated using the d'Hondt method, with additional overhang and leveling seats to ensure proportionality of party representation relative to their share of second votes after the initial 135 seats have been allocated. The normal duration of the Landtag is 5 years.[4]

Parties

The table below lists parties that were represented in the Landtag before the election, polled above the 5 percent threshold, and were approved to run in the state election.[5]

NameLeading
candidate		2013 result
Votes (%) Seats
CDU{{small>Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands}} Bernd Althusmann36.0%54|137|{{Christian Democratic Union of Germany/meta/color}}}}
SPD{{small>Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands}} Stephan Weil32.6%49|137|{{Social Democratic Party of Germany/meta/color}}}}
Grüne{{small>Bündnis 90/Die Grünen}} Anja Piel13.7%20|137|{{Alliance 90/The Greens/meta/color}}}}
FDP{{small>Freie Demokratische Partei}} Stefan Birkner9.9%14|137|{{Free Democratic Party (Germany)/meta/color}}}}
Linke{{small>Die Linke}} Anja Stoeck3.1%0|137|{{The Left (Germany)/meta/color}}}}
AfD{{small>Alternative für Deutschland}} Dana Guth–0|137|{{Alternative for Germany/meta/color}}}}

In addition, the following parties were approved to run election lists in Lower Saxony.[5]

  • Basic Income Alliance (BGE)
  • German Centre (DM)
  • Free Voters (FREIE WÄHLER)
  • Liberal Conservative Reformers (LKR)
  • Ecological Democratic Party (ÖDP)
  • Die PARTEI (Die PARTEI)
  • Human Environment Animal Protection (Tierschutzpartei)
  • Pirate Party (PIRATEN)
  • V-Partei³ (V-Partei³)

Opinion polling

Polling firmFieldwork dateSample
size		CDUSPDGrüneFDPLinkeAfDOthersLead
2017 state election15 Oct 2017 – 33.636.9 8.7 7.5 4.6 6.2 2.43.3
Civey25 Sep–13 Oct 2017 5,073 31.834.6 8.5 8.9 5.7 7.8 2.72.8
Forschungsgruppe Wahlen10–11 Oct 2017 1,001 3334.5 9 9 5 7 2.51.5
INSA4–6 Oct 2017 1,005 3233 10 10 5 7 31
Forschungsgruppe Wahlen2–5 Oct 2017 1,0833333 9 10 5 7 3Tie
Infratest dimap2–4 Oct 2017 1,0023434 8.5 8 4.5 8 3Tie
Civey24 Sep–1 Oct 2017 4,57033.1 32.8 9.9 8.0 5.4 8.1 2.70.3
Infratest dimap26–27 Sep 2017 1,00435 34 9 8 5 6 31
2017 federal election24 Sep 2017 –34.9 27.4 8.7 9.3 6.9 9.1 3.67.5
Infratest dimap30 Aug–5 Sep 2017 1,00137 32 10 6 5 7 35
dimap18–26 Aug 2017 1,00339 31 8 8 4 8 28
INSA9 Aug 2017 1,00040 28 9 9 5 7 212
Infratest dimap8–9 Aug 2017 1,00340 32 9 7 3 6 38
INSA18–23 May 2017 1,00041 27 8 9 5 6 414
Forsa18–28 Apr 2017 1,001 3536 8 6 4 6 51
Infratest dimap13–18 Jan 2017 1,00235 31 14 6 4 8 24
Forsa22 Dec 2016–9 Jan 2017 1,00034 32 12 6 4 7 52
INSA6–14 Oct 2016 1,00033 31 12 8 5 7 42
Forsa23 Oct–20 Nov 2015 1,00235 33 14 6 4 4 42
INSA21 Aug–2 Sep 2015 1,00037 29 14 6 6 3 58
Infratest dimap26 Jun–1 Jul 2015 1,00040 31 14 5 5 2 39
GMS8–13 Jan 2015 1,01241 30 14 3 4 4 411
2014 European election25 May 2014 –39.4 32.5 10.9 2.5 4.0 5.4 5.36.9
Infratest dimap14–16 Jan 2014 1,00040 32 13 4 5 3 38
2013 federal election22 Sep 2013 –41.1 33.1 8.8 4.2 5.0 3.7 4.18.0
2013 state election20 Jan 2013 –36.0 32.6 13.7 9.9 3.1 – 4.63.4

Results

PartyConstituencyParty listTotal
seats		+/–
Votes%SeatsVotes%Seats
Social Democratic PartySPD {{formatnum:1508830}} 39.6% 55 {{formatnum:1413990}} 36.9% 0 55 +6
Christian Democratic UnionCDU {{formatnum:1420083}} 37.3% 32 {{formatnum:1287191}} 33.6% 18 50 –4
Alliance 90/The GreensGrüne {{formatnum:283327}} 7.4% 0 {{formatnum:334130}} 8.7% 12 12 –8
Free Democratic PartyFDP {{formatnum:226554}} 5.9% 0 {{formatnum:287957}} 7.5% 11 11 –3
Alternative for GermanyAfD {{formatnum:174521}} 4.6% 0 {{formatnum:235863}} 6.2% 9 9 +9
The LeftLinke {{formatnum:170660}} 4.5% 0 {{formatnum:177118}} 4.6% 0 0 –
Animal Protection PartyTierschutz – – 0 {{formatnum:27108}} 0.7% 0 0 –
Die PARTEIDie PARTEI {{formatnum:9097}} 0.2% 0 {{formatnum:22578}} 0.6% 0 0 –
Free VotersFW {{formatnum:11348}} 0.3% 0 {{formatnum:14869}} 0.4% 0 0 –
Pirate PartyPIRATEN {{formatnum:2350}} 0.1% 0 {{formatnum:8449}} 0.2% 0 0 –
Basic Income AllianceBGE – – 0 {{formatnum:5125}} 0.1% 0 0 –
German CentreDM – – 0 {{formatnum:4482}} 0.1% 0 0 –
V-Partei³V-Partei³ – – 0 {{formatnum:4151}} 0.1% 0 0 –
Ecological Democratic PartyÖDP {{formatnum:735}} 0.0% 0 {{formatnum:4042}} 0.1% 0 0 –
Liberal Conservative ReformersLKR {{formatnum:488}} 0.0% 0 {{formatnum:950}} 0.0% 0 0 –
The GraysDG {{formatnum:260}} 0.0% 0 – – 0 0 –
IndependentsEB {{formatnum:2447}} 0.1% 0 – – 0 0 –
Total {{formatnum:3811125}} 100.0% 87 {{formatnum:3828003}} 100.0% 50 137 –
Valid votes {{formatnum:3811125}} 99.0% {{formatnum:3828003}} 99.5%
Invalid votes {{formatnum:37892}} 1.0% {{formatnum:21014}} 0.5%
Turnout {{formatnum:3849017}} 63.1%
Eligible voters {{formatnum:6098379}}
Source: [https://www.landeswahlleiter.niedersachsen.de/presse_service/presseinformationen/landtagswahl-am-15-oktober-2017-ergebnis-der-landtagswahl-steht-endgueltig-fest-159058.html Niedersächsische Landeswahlleiterin]

Government formation

Neither the incumbent red-green coalition between the SPD and Greens nor the black-yellow opposition of the CDU and FDP secured a majority of seats in the election. Because the FDP ruled out the possibility of a traffic light coalition (between the SPD, FDP, and Greens) and the Greens ruled out a Jamaica coalition (between the CDU, Greens, and FDP),[6] the SPD and CDU subsequently agreed to start negotiations to form a grand coalition.[7]

On 16 November, the SPD and CDU agreed to form a government.[8]

See also

{{Portal|Germany}}
  • Lower Saxony state election, 2013
  • German federal election, 2017

References

1. ^{{cite news|author1=Lisa Caspari|author2=Veronika Völlinger|author3=Rita Lauter|title=Die Frau, die Niedersachsens Regierung stürzte|url=http://www.zeit.de/politik/deutschland/2017-08/elke-twesten-niedersachsen-cdu-wechsel|newspaper=Die Zeit|date=4 August 2017|accessdate=28 August 2017}}
2. ^{{cite news|title=Niedersachsen-Wahl am 15. Oktober|url=https://www.welt.de/politik/deutschland/article167457346/Niedersachsen-Wahl-am-15-Oktober.html|newspaper=Die Welt|date=7 August 2017|accessdate=28 September 2017}}
3. ^{{cite news|title=Der Niedersächsische Landtag hat sich aufgelöst|url=https://www.ndr.de/nachrichten/niedersachsen/landtagswahl_2017/Der-Niedersaechsische-Landtag-hat-sich-aufgeloest,landtagswahl1310.html|publisher=Norddeutscher Rundfunk|date=21 August 2017|accessdate=28 September 2017}}
4. ^{{cite web|author=Wilko Zicht|title=Wahlsystem Niedersachsen|url=http://www.wahlrecht.de/landtage/niedersachsen.htm|publisher=Wahlrecht.de|date=20 January 2013|accessdate=28 September 2017}}
5. ^1 {{cite web|title=15 Landeswahlvorschläge vom Landeswahlausschuss zugelassen|url=https://www.landeswahlleiter.niedersachsen.de/presse_service/presseinformationen/15-landeswahlvorschlaege-vom-landeswahlausschuss-zugelassen-157724.html|publisher=Niedersächsische Landeswahlleiterin|date=15 September 2017|accessdate=28 September 2017}}
6. ^{{cite news|title=FDP und Grüne in Hannover stellen sich auf Opposition ein|url=https://www.welt.de/newsticker/dpa_nt/infoline_nt/brennpunkte_nt/article170093246/FDP-und-Gruene-in-Hannover-stellen-sich-auf-Opposition-ein.html|agency=Deutsche Presse-Agentur|newspaper=Die Welt|date=27 October 2017|accessdate=1 November 2017}}
7. ^{{cite news|title=Niedersachsen vor Großer Koalition|url=https://www.zdf.de/nachrichten/heute/spd-und-cdu-im-grunde-einig-niedersachsen-vor-grosser-koalition-100.html|agency=Deutsche Press-Agentur|publisher=ZDF|date=1 November 2017|accessdate=1 November 2017}}
8. ^{{cite news|title=SPD und CDU schließen "Koalition der Vernunft"|url=http://www.ndr.de/nachrichten/niedersachsen/landtagswahl_2017/SPD-und-CDU-schliessen-Koalition-der-Vernunft,groko178.html|publisher=NDR|date=16 November 2017|accessdate=16 November 2017}}

External links

  • Election information from the state returning officer in Lower Saxony {{de icon}}
{{Lower Saxony state election}}{{2017 elections in Germany}}

3 : 2017 elections in Germany|Elections in Lower Saxony|October 2017 events in Europe
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