| 词条 | 2017 National Liberation Party presidential primary | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| election_name =National Liberation Party presidential primary, 2017 | country = Costa Rica | flag_year = | flag_image = | type = primary | vote_type = Popular | ongoing = no | party_colour = | party_name = | alliance_name = | previous_election = National Liberation Party presidential primary, 2009 | previous_year = 2009 | outgoing_members = | election_date = April 2, 2017[1] | elected_members = | next_election = 2021 | next_year = | opinion_polls = | registered = | turnout = 431,438 | last_update = | time_zone = | image1 = | colour1 = | nominee1 = Antonio Álvarez Desanti | party1 = National Liberation Party (Costa Rica) | alliance1 = Arism, Arayism | popular_vote1 = 191,217 | percentage1 = 45.56% | image2 = | colour2 = | nominee2 = José María Figueres Olsen | party2 = National Liberation Party (Costa Rica) | alliance2 = Figuerism | popular_vote2 = 154,830 | percentage2 = 37.91% | image4 = | colour4 = | nominee4 = Rodolfo González Ulloa | party4 = National Liberation Party (Costa Rica) | alliance4 = Independent politician | popular_vote4 = 38,526 | percentage4 = 9.49% | image5 = | colour5 = | nominee5 = Sigifredo Aiza Campos | party5 = National Liberation Party (Costa Rica) | alliance5 = Independent politician | popular_vote5 = 32,310 | percentage5 = 7.03% | title = Presidential Candidate | before_election = Johnny Araya | before_party = | posttitle = | after_election = Antonio Álvarez Desanti | after_party = }}Costa Rica's National Liberation Party presidential primary (or Convención Nacional “National Convention”) is a primary election programmed for April 2nd, 2017 in order to choose the party's presidential nominee for the Costa Rican general election, 2018. PLN is currently the main opposition party to Luis Guillermo Solís' government. In case no candidate reaches the 40% of the votes a second round will be held on June among the two more voted candidates. Something that hasn't ever happen before.[2] After rumors of former president and Nobel Prize laureate Oscar Arias running for re-election, Arias made public during a television chain on September 19, 2016, that he would not run for the presidency again expecting to promote new and younger leaderships. Former president José María Figueres, on the other hand, made official his intentions to be nominated.[3] This despite ethical questionings about the ICE-Alcatel corruption scandal he was involved in during his previous presidency. President of Congress and former minister Antonio Alvarez Desanti quickly followed him announcing his candidacy on November 10.[4] Desanti was endorsed by Arias himself, his brother Rodrigo and for San José Mayor and previous PLN nominee Johnny Araya. Desanti's presidential aspirations are not new, as he already tried to be candidate in the 2001 presidential primary, losing to Rolando Araya, and also was candidate by his self-made party Union for Change in the 2006 general election. Other minor candidates also appeared, including former deputy for Limon Clinton Cruickshank and private lawyer Enrique Franco,[5] but both of them withdraw from the race arguing lack of funds. Other candidates like current deputy and radio host Rodolfo Gonzalez and former deputy and physician Sigifredo Aiza did continue their campaign. ResultsVoter's turnout was 431 438, a considerably lesser amount than in the last primary (550.000). The first results showed Desanti ahead with 45% of votes, followed by Figueres.[6] González and Aiza acknowledge the results immediately.[6] Surprisingly the Party's Electoral Tribunal suspended the airing of results at midnight claiming that the counting will continue in the morning.[6] At the same time Figueres and Desanti had a heated discussion on national television as Figueres claimed that data from his campaign show him as the winner and that such result will be "cleared in the morning". Desanti then warned that Figueres' campaign could attempt voters' fraud.[6] The next morning around noon Figueres did recognize defeat and congratulates Desanti who claimed victory. [6] {{bar box| title=Popular Vote | titlebar=#ddd | width=600px | barwidth=410px | bars={{bar percent|Antonio Álvarez|#008024|45.56}}{{bar percent|José María Figueres|lightgreen|37.91}}{{bar percent|Rodolfo González|#00cc00|9.49}}{{bar percent|Sigifredo Aiza|green|7.03}} }} ControversiesDuring one of the debates organized by the State's network Channel 13 the candidates, unaware that the microphones were already open, discuss the subjects of the debate. Desanti suggest attacking PAC (governing party and PLN’s main rival) to what Figueres agrees, whilst Aiza admits that the government “is not that bad”.[7] Opinion polls
See also
References1. ^{{cite news|last1=Alvarado|first1=Jose|title=¡Qué rápidos! Convención del PLN será el 2 de abril de 2017|url=http://www.laprensalibre.cr/Noticias/detalle/82139/que-rapidos-convencion-del-pln-sera-el-2-de-abril-de-2017|accessdate=15 March 2017|agency=La Prensa Libre|date=2016|ref=Prensa|language=Spanish}} {{Costa Rican elections}}2. ^{{cite news|last1=Arrieta|first1=Esteban|title=Segunda ronda costaría más de ¢40 millones a precandidatos del PLN|url=https://www.larepublica.net/noticia/segunda-ronda-costaria-mas-de-40-millones-a-precandidatos-del-pln|accessdate=16 March 2017|agency=La República|date=2017|language=Spanish}} 3. ^{{cite news|last1=Ruiz|first1=Gerardo|title=José María Figueres será precandidato del PLN para el 2018|url=http://www.nacion.com/nacional/politica/Jose-Maria-Figueres-precandidato-PLN-2018_0_1552244808.html|accessdate=15 March 2017|agency=La Nación|date=2016|language=Spanish}} 4. ^{{cite news|title=Antonio Álvarez anuncia precandidatura por el PLN, en su tercer intento por llegar a la Presidencia||url=http://www.nacion.com/nacional/politica/Video-Antonio-Alvarez-Desanti-PLN_3_1596670319.html|access-date=15 March 2017|agency=La Nación|language=Spanish}} 5. ^{{cite news|last1=Mata|first1=Esteban|title=21 hombres y una mujer tientan la presidencia para el 2018|url=http://www.amprensa.com/2016/09/21-hombres-y-una-mujer-tientan-la-presidencia-para-el-2018/|access-date=15 March 2017|agency=AM Prensa|date=2016|language=Spanish}} 6. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite news|title=Álvarez Desanti maintains in Liberation primary; late-night vote-counting drama|url=http://www.ticotimes.net/2017/04/03/liberation-primaries-alvarez|accessdate=3 April 2017|agency=Tico Times}} 7. ^{{cite news|last1=Redaccion|title=Viral: Micrófono de Canal 13 queda abierto y vea lo que dijo Desanti|url=http://www.laprensalibre.cr/Noticias/detalle/105732/viral:-microfono-de-canal-13-queda-abierto-y-vea-lo-que-dijo-desanti|accessdate=15 March 2017|agency=La Prensa Libre|language=Spanish}} 8. ^{{cite news|title=Encuestas ponen a Figueres como candidato pero no como presidente|url=https://noticiascostarica.com/encuestas-ponen-a-figueres-como-candidato-pero-no-como-presidente/|date=2016|agency=Noticias Costa Rica}} 9. ^1 2 {{cite news|title=Estudio Opinión Pública|url=http://www.nacion.com/nacional/politica/Documento-CID-Gallup_LNCFIL20161205_0002.pdf|date=2016}} 10. ^{{cite news|last1=Madrigal|first1=Luis Manuel|title=Álvarez Desanti supera en 25 puntos a Figueres Olsen en intención de voto para convención del PLN|url=http://www.elmundo.cr/alvarez-desanti-supera-25-puntos-figueres-olsen-intencion-voto-convencion-del-pln/|agency=Mundo|date=2017}} 2 : 2017 in Costa Rica|Primary elections in Costa Rica |
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