“2017 National Scout Jamboree”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

The 2017 National Scout Jamboree was the 19th national Scout jamboree held by the Boy Scouts of America, from July 19, 2017 to July 28, 2017. It was the second National Scout Jamboree held at the Summit Bechtel Reserve in West Virginia. The theme of the jamboree was "Live Scouting's Adventure".^[1]

The Summit will also be the venue of the 24th World Scout Jamboree in 2019. It was decided at the 2013 National Jamboree that the Summit Bechtel Reserve would be the permanent location of each National Jamboree.^[2]

Changes from 2013

After the most recent jamboree in 2013, BSA leadership underwent a feedback process to determine how they could improve on the Summit jamboree experience, and made changes as a result.^[3]

Communication

Seeing communication with staff and participants as one of the program's biggest hurdles, the jamboree leadership consolidated former forms of media, such as Jamboree Today and Leader's Update, into a single organization, known as JamboLink. JamboLink covered mass email communication leading up to and during the event, social media, live video streaming, and all exclusive content created for the jamboree.^[4]

Wait times for popular program areas, such as ziplining and mountain biking, was available online as well as in the jamboree app, powered by AT&T in real time. To accommodate a greater need and ability to stay connected, the amount of charging stations at the Summit was doubled.^[5]

Staff experience

Some staff members at the 2013 jamboree complained about unpleasant facets of the volunteer experience. In a Reddit AMA, an Order of the Arrow trek guide recalled very long workdays with no break time, very long walks to program locations, and general understaffing.^[6] In response, the BSA announced changes to make staffing the jamboree more enjoyable. Eleven bus routes carried staff members around the reserve, stopping at the staff base camp, various program areas, and participant base camps.^[7] To address complaints about uncomfortably cold ambient showers, staff members had access to solar-heated showers in their base camp. Staff members received the equivalent of a full day off in their work schedules, and have the ability to visit other program areas on a day-to-day basis.^[8]

Service expansion

During the 2013 jamboree, the first at the Summit, participating contingents were given the opportunity to complete a "Messengers of Peace Day of Service," taking them outside the Summit to one of nine West Virginia counties to work on a community service project.^[9] In conjunction with the Citizens Conservation Corps and the Boy Scouts of America, West Virginia Governor Jim Justice announced an expansion of the initiative, titled "West Virginia Arrow to the Summit." Service projects during the Jamboree were expanded to all 55 counties within the state.^[10] The initiative was expected to create over 500 projects with an estimated economic impact of $7 million.^[11]

Presidential visit

On July 24, 2017, President Donald Trump visited the National Jamboree, making him the eighth sitting president to do so.^[12] During his speech, Trump boasted about his 2016 electoral victory, criticized former U.S. President Barack Obama, former opponent Hillary Clinton, and the media, and he related an anecdote about real estate developer William Levitt, a yacht, and a cocktail party.^[12]^[13]

Trump's partisan speech marked a sharp break from past tradition; every other president to speak at the Scout Jamboree in its 80 years of existence addressed purely nonpartisan themes, such as citizenship, public service, and civic engagement.^[14] Trump's speech was met with criticism that the Jamboree was an inappropriate venue for campaigning.^[15] The backlash prompted multiple scouts from around the country to make statements to various media groups (including BBC and the Washington Post) such as Jarren Cook, a scout from West Virginia, and David Wolfe Bender, a scout from Indiana.^[16] On July 27, Chief Scout Executive Michael B. Surbaugh released a statement apologizing for politics being "inserted into the Scouting program".^[17]^[18]

Referring to the speech, Trump stated in a July 25, 2017, Wall Street Journal interview that "I got a call from the head of the Boy Scouts saying it was the greatest speech that was ever made to them, and they were very thankful".^[19] However, the Scouts stated to the Associated Press on August 2, 2017, that "We are unaware of any such call".^[20]

Entertainment

Since both planned headline musical acts in 2013, Train and Carly Rae Jepsen, pulled out of their commitments in advance due to public criticism for supporting the BSA,^[21] jamboree leadership had elected not to announce its 2017 headliners before they stepped onstage. Saturday's opening "Celebration of Scouting Show" featured rock band X Ambassadors,^[22] whose lead singer Sam Harris made pointed comments about the President's upcoming visit. Country musician Jessie Chris,^[23] of Disney fame, performed after Trump's speech on Monday, and the Plain White T's played Thursday's closing show.^[22]

References

1. ^{{cite web |last=Wendell |first=Bryan |url=http://blog.scoutingmagazine.org/2014/11/06/2017-national-scout-jamboree-theme-logo-unveiled/ |title=2017 National Scout Jamboree theme, logo unveiled |work=Bryan on Scouting |date=November 6, 2014 |accessdate=February 14, 2016}}
2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.summitbsa.org/whats-the-long-term-plan-for-the-summit/ |title=What's The Long Term Plan For The Summit |date=August 29, 2012 |author=Gina, Summit Blog Staff |publisher=Summit Bechtel Reserve}}
3. ^{{cite web|title=We Listened; We Learned|url=http://www.summitbsa.org/we-listened-we-learned/|publisher=Summit Bechtel Reserve, Boy Scouts of America|accessdate=January 13, 2017|date=June 2, 2016}}
4. ^{{cite web|title=Your Direct Link to the 2017 National Jamboree!|url=http://www.summitbsa.org/direct-link-2017-national-scout-jamboree/|publisher=Summit Bechtel Reserve, Boy Scouts of America|accessdate=January 13, 2017|date=December 1, 2016}}
5. ^{{cite web|title=#2017Jambo: The Most Connected Jamboree Ever|url=http://www.summitbsa.org/jambo2017-connected-jamboree-ever/|publisher=Summit Bechtel Reserve, Boy Scouts of America|accessdate=January 13, 2017|date=June 2, 2016}}
6. ^{{cite web|title=I am a closeted gay Eagle Scout and worked at the 2013 National Scout Jamboree as an OA Service Corps member. AMA.|url=https://www.reddit.com/r/BSA/comments/1j0wdh/i_am_a_closeted_gay_eagle_scout_and_worked_at_the/|via=Reddit|accessdate=January 13, 2017|date=July 25, 2013}}
7. ^{{cite web|title=Bus Service at the Jamboree is Expanding|url=http://www.summitbsa.org/bus-service-jamboree-expanding/|publisher=Summit Bechtel Reserve, Boy Scouts of America|accessdate=January 13, 2017|date=July 14, 2016}}
8. ^{{cite web|title=Special 2017 Jamboree Bulletin|url=http://www.summitbsa.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/Jambo_bulletin_May.pdf|publisher=Summit Bechtel Reserve, Boy Scouts of America|accessdate=January 13, 2017|date=June 2016}}
9. ^{{cite news|title=Citizens Conservation Corps, Boy Scouts of America call for project needs|url=https://www.theet.com/statejournal/citizens-conservation-corps-boy-scouts-of-america-call-for-project/article_245175ec-1bf9-585c-ace1-cc0a260f2527.html|accessdate=March 19, 2017|work=The State Journal|date=March 17, 2017|language=en}}
10. ^{{cite news|last1=Lannom|first1=Andrea|title=W.Va. Arrow to Summit Community Service Initiative to have projects in all 55 counties|url=http://www.register-herald.com/news/w-va-arrow-to-summit-community-service-initiative-to-have/article_506d890f-ed32-5594-af72-a2829e844857.html|accessdate=March 19, 2017|work=The Register-Herald|date=March 18, 2017}}
11. ^{{cite news|last1=Hodousek|first1=Carrie|title=Volunteers needed for service projects during National Boy Scouts Jamboree|url=http://wvmetronews.com/2017/03/19/volunteers-needed-for-service-projects-during-national-boy-scouts-jamboree/|accessdate=March 19, 2017|agency=WV MetroNews|date=March 19, 2017}}
12. ^¹{{cite web|first=Blair|last=Guild|title=Trump swipes at Obama, jokes about HHS Sec. Price at Boy Scouts national summit|publisher=CBS News|date=July 25, 2017|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-addresses-boy-scouts-of-america-at-national-summit-in-west-virginia/}}
13. ^{{cite web |last=Abramson |first=Alana |url=http://time.com/4871947/donald-trump-boy-scout-jamboree/ |title=Trump Brags About His Election Victory During Boy Scout Jamboree Speech |work=Time |date=July 24, 2017 |accessdate=July 25, 2017}}
14. ^{{cite news |first1=Katie |last1=Mettler |first2=Derek |last2=Hawkins |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2017/07/25/trumps-boy-scouts-speech-broke-with-80-years-of-presidential-tradition/ |title=Trump's Boy Scouts speech broke with 80 years of presidential tradition |work=Washington Post |date=July 25, 2017}}
15. ^{{cite news | last = Monataro | first = Domenico | url = https://www.npr.org/2017/07/25/539241800/trump-s-boy-scouts-speech-and-the-thin-line-between-openness-and-recklessness | title = Trump's Boy Scouts Speech and the Thin Line Between Openness And Recklessness|date=July 25, 2017|publisher=NPR}}
16. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/the-moment-when-it-really-started-to-feel-insane-an-oral-history-of-the-scaramucci-era/2017/08/01/84ac2232-739b-11e7-8839-ec48ec4cae25_story.html|title=‘The moment when it really started to feel insane’: An oral history of the Scaramucci era|last=|first=|last2=|date=August 1, 2017|website=Washington Post|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=November 15, 2017|last3=}}
17. ^{{cite magazine | last = Abramson | first = Alana | date = July 27, 2017 | title = The Head of the Boy Scouts Just Apologized After Trump's National Jamboree Speech | url = http://time.com/4876705/donald-trump-boy-scout-jamboree-speech/ | magazine = Time | accessdate = July 27, 2017 }}
18. ^{{cite news |first=Jenna |last=Johnson |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-politics/wp/2017/07/25/after-trumps-partisan-speech-boy-scouts-of-america-reiterates-that-it-is-wholly-non-partisan/ |title=After Trump's partisan speech, Boy Scouts of America reiterates that it is 'wholly non-partisan' |work=Washington Post |date=July 25, 2017}}
19. ^{{cite web |first1=Josh |last1=Dawsey |first2=Hadas |last2=Gold |title=Full transcript: Trump’s Wall Street Journal interview |url=http://www.politico.com/story/2017/08/01/trump-wall-street-journal-interview-full-transcript-241214 |work=Politico |date=August 1, 2017 |accessdate=September 14, 2017}}
20. ^{{cite news|last1=Gabbatt|first1=Adam|title=Boy Scouts and Mexico both deny claims of calling Trump to offer praise|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/aug/02/boy-scouts-and-mexico-both-deny-claims-of-calling-trump-to-offer-praise|accessdate=August 2, 2017|newspaper=The Guardian|date=August 2, 2017}}
21. ^{{cite news|title=Boy Scouts Have No One Famous to Play at Their Jamboree Because They Kick Out Gay Kids|url=https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2013/03/boy-scouts-have-no-one-famous-play-their-jamboree-because-they-kick-out-gay-kids/|date=March 5, 2013|accessdate=July 29, 2017|work=Mother Jones}}
22. ^¹{{cite web |last=Wendell |first=Bryan |title=2017 National Jamboree closes with tunes, a bang — and a message to take home |url=https://blog.scoutingmagazine.org/2017/07/28/2017-national-jamboree-closes-bang-message-scouts-take-home/ |work=Bryan on Scouting |date=July 28, 2017 |accessdate=September 14, 2017}}
23. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.conejoscouts.org/events |title=2017 Jamboree a blast! |publisher=Conejo Valley Scouts, Ventura County Council |date=July 31, 2017 |accessdate=September 14, 2017}}