| 释义 |
- Electoral system Eligibility to vote Timetable
- Results Overall Province 1 Province 2 Province 3 Province 4 Province 5 Province 6 Province 7
- See also
- References
Provincial assembly elections were held in Nepal on 26 November and 7 December 2017 along with the legislative elections. 330 seats in the seven newly created provincial assemblies were elected by FPTP and 220 by PR. The election was part of Nepal's transformation to a federal republic.[1] Electoral system The 550 members of the provincial assemblies will be elected by two methods; 330 will be elected from single-member constituencies by first-past-the-post voting and 220 seats will be elected by closed list proportional representation for parties gathering more than 1.5% of the votes.[2] Each voter will get separate ballot papers for the two methods. Eligibility to vote To vote in the general election, one must be:[3] - on the electoral roll
- aged 18
- a citizen of Nepal
- of sound mind
- not ineligible as per federal election fraud and punishment laws
Timetable The key dates are listed below | 19 August | Last day to register to be on electoral roll[4] | | 21 August | Cabinet announces election date | | 27 August | Last day for party registration at Election Commission[5] | | 30 August | Election code of conduct starts | | 14 October | Tenure of Legislature parliament ends | | 15 October | Parties submit preliminary closed list for proportional representation | | 22 October | Candidate nomination for first phase of first past the post | | 2 November | Candidate nomination for second phase of first past the post | | 19 November | Closed list for proportional representation finalized and published | | 26 November | Election day (first phase) – polling centres open 07:00 to 17:00 | | 7 December | Election day (second phase) – polling centres open 07:00 to 17:00 |
The first phase of the election was carried out on 26 November 2017 in 32 mountainous and hilly districts.[6] The counting of the votes of the first phase will also only begin once the second phase is conducted.[7] Results Overall Summary of the 2017 Nepalese provincial election results| Party | {{Abbr|FPTP|First-past-the-post | {{Abbr|PR|Proportional Representation | Total | | Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats |
|---|
| CPN (Unified Marxist–Leninist) | 168 | 2,938,584 | 32.58 | 75 | 243 | | Nepali Congress | 41 | 2,869,418 | 31.81 | 72 | 113 | | CPN (Maoist Centre) | 73 | 1,325,048 | 14.69 | 35 | 108 | | Federal Socialist Forum, Nepal | 24 | 447,787 | 4.96 | 13 | 37 | | Rastriya Janata Party Nepal | 16 | 432,591 | 4.80 | 12 | 28 | | Rastriya Prajatantra Party | 0 | 203,586 | 2.26 | 3 | 3 | | Bibeksheel Sajha Party | 0 | 198,649 | 2.20 | 3 | 3 | | Rastriya Prajatantra Party (Democratic) | 0 | 92,601 | 1.03 | 1 | 1 | | Naya Shakti Party, Nepal | 2 | 88,199 | 0.98 | 1 | 3 | | Rastriya Janamorcha | 2 | 64,424 | 0.71 | 2 | 4 | | Nepal Majdoor Kisan Party | 1 | 57,185 | 0.63 | 1 | 2 | | Nepal Federal Socialist Party | 0 | 37,179 | 0.41 | 1 | 1 | | Sanghiya Loktantrik Rastriya Manch | 0 | 26,282 | 0.29 | 1 | 1 | | Others | 0 | 237,764 | 2.64 | 0 | 0 | | Independent | 3 | 3 | | Total | 330 | 9,019,297 | 100 | 220 | 550 |
|---|
| Source: Election Commission of Nepal |
|---|
Province 1 | Party | {{Abbr|FPTP|First-past-the-post | {{Abbr|PR|Proportional Representation | Total |
|---|
| Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats |
|---|
| CPN (Unified Marxist–Leninist) | 36 | 673,709 | 38.79 | 15 | 51 | | Nepali Congress | 8 | 586,246 | 33.76 | 13 | 21 | | CPN (Maoist Centre) | 10 | 206,781 | 11.91 | 5 | 15 | | Federal Socialist Forum, Nepal | 1 | 70,476 | 4.06 | 2 | 3 | | Rastriya Prajatantra Party | 0 | 57,342 | 3.30 | 1 | 1 | | Sanghiya Loktantrik Rastriya Manch | 0 | 26,123 | 1.50 | 1 | 1 | | Others | 0 | 115,945 | 6.68 | 0 | 0 | | Independent | 1 | 1 | | Total | 56 | 1,736,622 | 100 | 37 | 93 |
|---|
| Source: Election Commission of Nepal |
|---|
Province 2 | Party | {{Abbr|FPTP|First-past-the-post | {{Abbr|PR|Proportional Representation | Total |
|---|
| Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats |
|---|
| Nepali Congress | 8 | 370,550 | 24.11 | 11 | 19 | | Rastriya Janata Party Nepal | 15 | 318,524 | 20.72 | 10 | 25 | | Federal Socialist Forum, Nepal | 20 | 284,072 | 18.48 | 9 | 29 | | CPN (Unified Marxist-Leninist) | 14 | 249,734 | 16.25 | 7 | 21 | | CPN (Maoist Centre) | 6 | 182,619 | 11.88 | 5 | 11 | | Nepal Federal Socialist Party | 0 | 32,864 | 2.14 | 1 | 1 | | Others | 0 | 98,808 | 6.42 | 0 | 0 | | Independent | 1 | 1 | | Total | 64 | 1,537,171 | 100 | 43 | 107 |
|---|
| Source: Election Commission of Nepal |
|---|
Province 3 | Party | {{Abbr|FPTP|First-past-the-post | {{Abbr|PR|Proportional Representation | Total | | Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats |
|---|
| CPN (Unified Marxist-Leninist) | 42 | 677,317 | 35.81 | 16 | 58 | | Nepali Congress | 7 | 559,249 | 29.57 | 14 | 21 | | CPN (Maoist Centre) | 15 | 316,876 | 16.75 | 8 | 23 | | Bibeksheel Sajha Party | 0 | 124,442 | 6.58 | 3 | 3 | | Rastriya Prajatantra Party | 0 | 59,268 | 3.13 | 1 | 1 | | Nepal Mazdoor Kisan Party | 1 | 41,610 | 2.20 | 1 | 2 | | Rastriya Prajatantra Party (Democratic) | 0 | 28,855 | 1.53 | 1 | 1 | | Naya Shakti Party, Nepal | 1 | 23,958 | 1.27 | 0 | 1 | | Others | 0 | 59,731 | 3.16 | 0 | 0 | | Total | 66 | 1,891,306 | 100 | 44 | 110 |
|---|
| Source: Election Commission of Nepal |
|---|
Province 4 | Party | {{Abbr|FPTP|First-past-the-post | {{Abbr|PR|Proportional Representation | Total |
|---|
| Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats |
|---|
| CPN (Unified Marxist-Leninist) | 17 | 373,501 | 39.04 | 10 | 27 | | Nepali Congress | 6 | 364,797 | 38.13 | 9 | 15 | | CPN (Maoist Centre) | 9 | 119,528 | 12.49 | 3 | 12 | | Naya Shakti Party, Nepal | 1 | 24,625 | 2.57 | 1 | 2 | | Rastriya Janamorcha | 2 | 19,376 | 2.03 | 1 | 3 | | Others | 0 | 54,992 | 5.75 | 0 | 0 | | Independent | 1 | 1 | | Total | 36 | 956,819 | 100 | 24 | 60 |
|---|
| Source: Election Commission of Nepal |
|---|
Province 5 | Party | {{Abbr|FPTP|First-past-the-post | {{Abbr|PR|Proportional Representation | Total |
|---|
| Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats |
|---|
| CPN (Unified Marxist-Leninist) | 28 | 533,613 | 33.10 | 13 | 41 | | Nepali Congress | 7 | 530,844 | 32.93 | 12 | 19 | | CPN (Maoist Centre) | 14 | 239,281 | 14.84 | 6 | 20 | | Federal Socialist Forum, Nepal | 3 | 78,567 | 4.87 | 2 | 5 | | Rastriya Janata Party Nepal | 0 | 54,110 | 3.36 | 1 | 1 | | Rastriya Janamorcha | 0 | 32,546 | 2.02 | 1 | 1 | | Others | 0 | 143,219 | 8.88 | 0 | 0 | | Total | 52 | 1,612,180 | 100 | 35 | 87 |
|---|
| Source: Election Commission of Nepal |
|---|
Province 6 | Party | {{Abbr|FPTP|First-past-the-post | {{Abbr|PR|Proportional Representation | Total |
|---|
| Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats |
|---|
| CPN (Unified Marxist-Leninist) | 14 | 169,755 | 34.35 | 6 | 20 | | CPN (Maoist Centre) | 9 | 162,003 | 32.78 | 4 | 13 | | Nepali Congress | 1 | 117,298 | 23.74 | 5 | 6 | | Rastriya Prajatantra Party | 0 | 15,629 | 3.16 | 1 | 1 | | Others | 0 | 29,477 | 5.97 | 0 | 0 | | Total | 24 | 494,162 | 100 | 16 | 40 |
|---|
| Source: Election Commission of Nepal |
|---|
Province 7 | Party | {{Abbr|FPTP|First-past-the-post | {{Abbr|PR|Proportional Representation | Total |
|---|
| Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats |
|---|
| CPN (Unified Marxist-Leninist) | 17 | 295,729 | 37.38 | 8 | 25 | | Nepali Congress | 4 | 260,955 | 32.99 | 8 | 12 | | CPN (Maoist Centre) | 10 | 142,702 | 18.04 | 4 | 14 | | Rastriya Janata Party Nepal | 1 | 36,902 | 4.66 | 1 | 2 | | Others | 0 | 54,784 | 6.93 | 0 | 0 | | Total | 32 | 791,072 | 100 | 21 | 53 |
|---|
| Source: Election Commission of Nepal |
|---|
See also - Nepalese legislative election, 2017
- Nepalese local elections, 2017
References1. ^{{Cite news |url=http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/interactive/2017/11/nepal-elections-2017-explained-171126103009857.html |title=Nepal elections explained |access-date=2017-12-14}}
2. ^Article 84 Constitution of Nepal
3. ^{{cite act|title=Electoral Roll Act, 2017|type=Act|number=23|date=2 February 2017|article=6 & 23|articletype=|page=|url=http://www.lawcommission.gov.np/documents/2017/07/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE-%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80-%E0%A4%8F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8-%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%A9.pdf|accessdate=5 September 2017|language=Nepali|ref=}}
4. ^{{cite press release|title=प्रेश विज्ञप्ति|date=|publisher=Election Commission|location=Kathmandu|url=http://election.gov.np/ecn/uploads/userfiles/pressbigyapti58.jpg|language=Nepali|last=|first=|access-date=2017-09-03|trans-title=Press release|agency=}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.gorkhapatraonline.com/news/44669|title=दल दर्ता गर्न आयोगमा ९५ वटा निवेदन|website=Gorkhapatraonline|publisher=Gorkhapatra Sansthan|accessdate=3 September 2017}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://kathmandupost.ekantipur.com/news/2017-11-26/ec-estimates-65-per-cent-voter-turnout-in-first-phase-elections.html|title=EC puts preliminary voter turnout of first phase polls at 65 per cent|publisher=The Kathmandu Post|accessdate=29 November 2017}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/interactive/2017/11/nepal-elections-2017-explained-171126103009857.html|title=Nepal elections: ‘A significant achievement’|publisher=Al Jazeera|accessdate=29 November 2017}}
{{Nepalese elections}}+ 6 : 2017 elections in Asia|2017 in Nepal|Provincial elections in Nepal|November 2017 events in Asia|December 2017 events in Asia|Election and referendum articles with incomplete results |