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词条 2017 Turku attack
释义

  1. Background

  2. Attack and casualties

  3. Aftermath

  4. Investigation

      18–20 August    21–25 August    26 August–7 February  

  5. Trial

  6. Reactions

  7. See also

  8. Notes

  9. References

  10. External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2018}}{{Use British English|date=January 2018}}{{Infobox civilian attack
| title = 2017 Turku attack
| partof = Islamic terrorism in Europe
| image = 2017 Turku stabbing news photo of the year.jpg
| image_size = 250
| alt =
| caption = A Finnish police officer kneeling beside Abderrahman Bouanane at 16:24 after he was detained{{refn|Time from the photograph's metadata and information from the following sources: [1][2]|group="Note"}}
| map = {{Location map | Finland
| width = 250
| lat_deg = 60.452
| lon_deg = 22.267
| position = centre
| label = Turku
}}
| map_size =
| map_alt =
| map_caption =
| location = Between Market Square and Puutori, central Turku, Finland
| target = Civilian pedestrians
| coordinates = {{coord|60|27|07|N|022|15|59|E|region:FI-19_type:event|display=inline,title}}
| date = {{start date|df=yes|2017|08|18|}}
| timezone = EET (UTC+3)
| type = Stabbing
| fatalities = 2
| injuries = 8
| weapons = 2 kitchen knives
| convicted = Abderrahman Bouanane
| verdict = {{plainlist|
  • 2 counts of murder with terrorist intent
  • 8 counts of attempted murder with terrorist intent}}

| motive = Radicalized lone wolf influenced by ISIS and Western Coalition airstrikes during the 2017 Battle of Raqqa[1][4]
| time-begin = 16:02
| time-end = 16:05

}}The 2017 Turku attack took place on 18 August 2017 at around 16:02–16:05 local time (UTC+3) when 10 people were stabbed in central Turku, Southwest Finland. Two women were killed in the attack and eight people sustained injuries.

Police were informed at 16:02. Three minutes later the attacker, Abderrahman Bouanane, a Moroccan rejected asylum seeker, had been detained. At the time of his arrest, Bouanane was using the name Abderrahman Mechkah, which was subsequently discovered to be a false identity. In June 2018, Bouanane was found guilty of two counts of murder with terrorist intent and eight counts of attempted murder with terrorist intent. It was the first time anybody had been sentenced for a terrorist crime in Finland.

Bouanane reportedly identified as a soldier of the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS). He had been radicalised three months before the stabbing took place. During the investigation, he was discovered possessing ISIS propaganda material and a video of him reciting a manifesto.

Background

Finland had not experienced terrorist attacks and had faced very little political violence since the end of World War II.[2][6]

In June 2017, the Finnish Security Intelligence Service assessed the overall terrorist threat as level two ("elevated") on its four-tier scale. According to the Service, the most significant terrorist threat in Finland was at the time "posed by individual actors or small groups motivated by radical Islamist propaganda or terrorist organisations encouraging them."[3] Europol's assessment of terrorism threats in the European Union (EU) in 2016 was similar to that of the Service:

The terrorist threat in the EU in 2016 emanated from remotely directed individuals operating alone or in small groups, and those that may have been inspired by terrorist propaganda, but not directed. The former are receiving direction and personal instruction from, and are possibly being facilitated by, a terrorist organisation. The latter are individual attackers, possibly but not necessarily being helped by family and/or friends as accomplices. They are inspired by jihadist propaganda and messaging, but not necessarily receiving personal direction or instruction from any group.[4]

Between 1 January 2015 and 31 March 2017, Finland received just under 40,000 asylum applications.[5]

Bouanane arrived in Finland at the beginning of 2016 and was a "rejected asylum seeker."[6][7][8] He had previously lived as an illegal alien in Germany and had committed crimes there under several different identities from the end of 2015 until early 2016 without seeking asylum.[9][10][11] He had no prior convictions in Finland according to the Finnish Legal Register Centre, but the Finnish Security Intelligence Service confirmed receiving, in early 2017, a non-specific tip-off that Bouanane appeared to be becoming radicalised and was interested in extremist ideology. The tip-off did not contain information suggesting an actual attack.[12][9]

According to persons interviewed at the Pansio asylum-seeker reception centre by national broadcaster Yle, Abderrahman Bouanane arrived at the centre in December 2016 and displayed radicalist behaviour during his stay, such as asking how he could join the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS), listening to radicalist sermons on his phone and considering Finns to be infidels (kuffār). The interviewees warned the reception centre management of the behaviour in January 2017. Helsingin Sanomat published similar interviews afterward.[13][14]

Yle also reported that the police were at the time monitoring approximately 100 young asylum seeker men in the Southwest Finland area and that police believed Bouanane had radicalized fairly quickly during August; for example, his behaviour and clothing style had changed.[15] Bouanane was not one of the 350 individuals monitored by the Finnish Security Intelligence Service for terrorism-prevention purposes.[16]

According to concluding remarks by the Finnish National Bureau of Investigation (NBI) after the case was closed, Bouanane told during his interrogations that he started having an interest in ISIS propaganda three months prior to the attack. Police believed he was a lone wolf and there was no evidence of direct contact between any terrorist organization and him. Bouanane possessed ISIS material, such as photos and videos, on his mobile phone and his computer; his close friends believed he displayed signs of radicalization. Bouanane saw himself as a soldier of ISIS and said one motive for his attack were airstrikes by the Western Coalition during the 2017 Battle of Raqqa in Syria. According to NBI, his vision was to die in the attack as a martyr similarly to previous attacks in Europe that he admired. He hoped that ISIS would claim his attack—although this did not happen.[17][4][18][19]

Attack and casualties

Around noon of 18 August 2017, Abderrahman Bouanane took two kitchen knives with him and cycled from a friend's place in Kaarina to downtown Turku, where he attended a Muslim prayer at a mosque next to the river Aura. From there, he proceeded to a park outside Turku Cathedral and read a manifesto he had drafted onto a video. The manifesto was religiously inspired and contained, among others, discussion on the infidelity of Western nations as well as how oppressed Muslims should act. Bouanane disseminated the video to a group chat on an instant messaging service. Next, he moved to the local bus station where he intended to attack a military conscript, believing a soldier to be a valid target. Bouanane cancelled after other people arrived at the scene and he moved to Turku Market Square.[4][27][18][19]

At around 16:02 local time, Bouanane, armed with the two knives, stabbed four people at the west corner of Market Square.[30][20][32] The Emergency Response Centre alerted all nearby police patrols to the incident.[21] Bouanane stabbed six more people while yelling "allahu akbar" and running towards Puutori, approximately {{Convert|465|metre|feet}} away. Bystanders intervened in the attacks and chased the attacker while simultaneously warning other people.[18][22][23] When police confronted Bouanane stabbing a victim at street address Brahenkatu 14 near Puutori, he ignored verbal orders and was immobilised with a single shot to the thigh and a taser at 16:05. He was given first aid and taken into custody.[24][21][25][18]

Two persons died as a result of the attack: one at the scene of the incident, and another in hospital. Eight victims were non-fatally wounded, of whom three were critically injured. One of the victims was under 18, the others were adults. Eight of the victims were female and two male.[26] One of the wounded was British, one Italian and one Swedish; both of the fatalities were Finnish women.[27][28] The Italian citizen did not receive critical injuries while Hassan Zubier, a British paramedic living in Sweden, was injured four times as he tried to help a victim.[29][30] Zubier, hailed as a hero by Finnish media, was open about the incident and appeared on national television to discuss it. He stated that after he had rushed to treat a bleeding woman injured during the attack, Bouanane stabbed him several times. Zubier suffered a severed spinal cord and severe nerve damage and lost his mobility. He was critical of some by-standers who took photos and videos of the scene instead of helping and partly blamed the media for this kind of behaviour.[31]

The police suspected early on that the attacker had purposely chosen females as his victims, as the male victims were injured while trying to help other victims or stop the attacker.[32] It was later discovered that the attacker had previously planned attacks at different sites, which would have included male casualties. Thus, police no longer had reason to believe that the casualties were picked based on their sex.[33]

Aftermath

Turku City Library and Hansa shopping centre were evacuated, and police initially advised people to avoid the city centre area. Finnish Prime Minister Juha Sipilä tweeted on 18 August 2017, at 17:09 local time: "The Government is closely following the events in Turku and the on-going police operation. The Government will meet later today."[34] Finnish police increased security across the whole nation, such as at Helsinki Airport and Helsinki Central railway station along with other transport hubs across Finland.[35] A crisis service hotline and an on-site crisis service point were established in the Turku area and the number of on-call social workers was doubled.[36] Flags were flown half-mast on 19 August and a national moment of silence was held at the Market Square on 20 August.[37]

The attack prompted the Finnish Government, Members of Parliament and the President of Finland Sauli Niinistö to discuss fast-tracking the intelligence and surveillance bill in motion to prevent future attacks.[38][39] The bill proposed to enhance national security against serious threats with both civilian and military intelligence; it included new surveillance powers such as network traffic surveillance and intelligence gathering abroad.[40][41] Prime Minister Juha Sipilä commented on the need for intelligence gathering reform that "it should be obvious from a constitutional standpoint that the right to life is a more precious fundamental right than the right to privacy in light of the Turku event."[42] Similarly, the event sparked discussion on adjusting asylum and immigration policies, such as returning rejected asylum seekers more rigorously and increasing judicial deterrent on illegal stays. Director of the Finnish Security Intelligence Service Antti Pelttari believed deportation centres for rejected asylum seekers and intensified returns would be beneficial from a security point of view.[43][44] Interior Minister Paula Risikko did not find the suggestion feasible—as the residents of such centres are not placed under constant surveillance, but are only required to check in regularly.[45]

A photo taken by press photographer Liisa Huima depicting a police officer kneeling beside the lying Abderrahman Bouanane after his detainment at 16:24 was chosen as the news photo of the year in Finland. It was considered to be an illustration of the police officers' response during an exceptional event as well as a reminder of how important freedom of the press is. According to the jury, it is "a classical photograph of an event where the news are currently in motion" and it summarizes the most important news story of the year "straightforwardly and without aesthetics".[46][47]

In December 2017, a Facebook fundraiser was launched to financially support Hassan Zubier who was injured while assisting another victim of the attack.[48] On 25 June 2018, Zubier became the first foreign person to be awarded Finland's Life Saving Medal for helping a victim and protecting others during the attack.[49] On 19 July 2018, he was also presented the George Medal for his actions.[50]

Zubier applied for Finnish state pension based on injuries he suffered during the attack, but admitted in August 2018 to benefits fraud by forging work history in his application. Prior, the Finnish State Treasury ({{Lang-fi|Valtiokonttori}}) discovered that he had not worked at the designated ambulance company during the dates specified in his application. Furthermore, the signee on the documentation provided by Zubier was not an employee of the company.[51]

Investigation

18–20 August

At 19:00 local time on 18 August 2017, the police held a press conference where they reported that the nature of the attack had not yet been established.[54][55][56] On 19 August at 14:00 local time, the Finnish National Bureau of Investigation (NBI) announced that the arrested main suspect was an 18-year-old Moroccan man, and that the case was suspected to be a terrorist attack.[57][58] NBI reported that police had raided a flat in the Varissuo suburb of Turku, home to a large immigrant population, and an asylum-seekers' reception centre in the Pansio suburb of Turku overnight between 18 and 19 August. Four more persons were arrested while one person was placed under an international arrest warrant. A white Fiat Ducato belonging to one of the suspects was seized during the raids.[59][60]

The Finnish Security Intelligence Service deemed that the terrorist threat assessment level would remain unchanged from level two ("elevated").[61] According to the Service's assessment at the time, Bouanane's profile was similar to that of several other recent radical Islamist terrorist attacks that have taken place in Europe and the Service considered the incident to be the first suspected terrorist strike in Finland.[62] On the morning of 20 August, NBI conducted an approximately 45 minute re-enactment of the event at Market Square and Puutori as a normal method of investigating serious crimes. Additional locations were searched in the Runosmäki suburb of Turku and persons connected to the case were interviewed. NBI gathered photographic and video evidence from the public through a WhatsApp account.[63][64][65]

21–25 August

On 21 August, Bouanane was named by authorities as Abderrahman Mechkah—although the name was subsequently shown to be false.[66] He remained in hospital on 21 August, but no longer in intensive care.[67] NBI requested he be remanded during pre-trial investigations.[68][69][70] Bouanane and three of the suspected associates were remanded into pre-trial detention on 22 August by the district court of Southwest Finland ({{Lang-fi|Varsinais-Suomen käräjäoikeus}}) on suspicion of two counts of murder with terrorist intent and eight counts of attempted murder with terrorist intent. He admitted to causing the deaths and injuries, but denied that they constituted murder with terrorist intent.[71][72][73] The motive of the attack was still unclear according to NBI. Investigators cancelled the remand hearing of one of the five originally arrested and cleared the person from any charges.[74] NBI was at the time investigating the case in cooperation with Europol and Interpol and focusing on background issues, such as whether the attack was conducted in isolation or whether an organization guided the suspects as well as trying to locate the sixth suspect outside of Finland.[75][76] On 23 August, two more suspects were detained on suspicion of preparing to commit crimes with terrorist intent.[77][78] The two were subsequently interviewed; and one of them released and cleared of charges later on. As of 24 August, four suspects were in pre-trial detention, one arrested, one under an international arrest warrant and two cleared.[79][80][81]

26 August–7 February

On 26 August, NBI reported that they had released the second suspect arrested on 23 August and cleared the person of all charges.[82] On 27 August, it was reported that Abderrahman Mechkah was not the main suspect's real name, nor was he 18-years old as previously thought. He was later confirmed to be 22-year-old Abderrahman Bouanane.[68][83] Two of the remanded suspects were released and cleared of all charges on 31 August.[84] Reports also described the suspect placed under an international arrest warrant as a 23-year-old Finnish citizen born in Uzbekistan suspected of supporting Bouanane's radical thoughts.[85] (As of September 2018, the wanted suspect had contacted NBI with the intent to clear the matter, but he had not been questioned nor was his exact location known.)[86] NBI commented that the investigation will continue for months in part due to the need to translate Arabic material.[87][33]

The fourth remanded accessory suspect was released from detention and cleared of charges on 1 September, leaving Bouanane as the only one remaining in custody.[88][89][90] Bouanane was ordered on 12 October by the district court to undergo a psychiatric evaluation—a request he had made early into the investigation;[91] the results determined that Bouanane was fully aware of his actions.[92] On 19 October, the Finnish Government established an independent inquiry team to investigate the stabbing and provide recommendations on how new attacks could be prevented.[93] NBI held a press conference on 7 February 2018 to report that the investigation was concluded and the material, spanning some 1,400 pages, would be forwarded to the Finnish Prosecution Office. During the same press conference, the Finnish Security Intelligence Service reiterated that there was no apparent need to change the terrorist threat level from level two ("elevated").[94][95]

Trial

{{see also|Judicial system of Finland}}

Bouanane was charged by the prosecution with two counts of murder with terrorist intent and eight counts of attempted murder with terrorist intent on 27 February 2018.[96] According to the relevant authorities, the defendant had been acting compos mentis and was therefore competent to stand trial.[97] The case came before the district court of Southwest Finland, the court of first instance under whose jurisdiction Turku comes. The preliminary hearing began on 20 March.[98] The actual trial started on 9 April, and was expected to last until mid-May.[99]

On 15 June, Bouanane was found guilty of murder with terrorist intent on two counts, and of attempted murder with terrorist intent on eight counts. He was sentenced to life in prison; according to Finnish law, he is required to serve at least 12 years of this before being eligible for parole. The verdict was described as the first time anybody had been sentenced for a terrorist crime in Finland.[100][101][102] Reuters wrote after the ruling that the stabbing represented the "first militant Islamist attack" in Finland[103] and Finnish Jihadism researcher Atte Kaleva iterated that "the ruling confirms radical Islamist terrorism's entry into Finland."[104] Bouanane appealed the court's decision on the last possible day for appeals.[105] However, in January 2019, Bouanane withdrew his appeal.[106]

Reactions

Prime Minister Juha Sipilä remarked during a press conference on 19 August 2017: "If the criminal charge is confirmed to be terror-related murder, that would be a first in Finland. We have feared this. The day before in Barcelona and now in Turku. We are no longer an island." He added: "This act was cowardly and reprehensible. The killing of innocent people is a violation of humanity and of religions' principles. We are however all in the same boat and we must defend humanity so that hate is not answered with hate."[107] Interior Minister Paula Risikko said on Twitter on 19 August: "Terrorists want to pit people against each other. We will not let this happen. Finnish society will not be defeated by fear or hatred."[108] On 19 August, protesters from anti-immigration and anti-racism groups staged demonstrations near the site of the stabbing.[109] The Islamic Council of Finland and the Moroccan Forum in Finland strongly condemned the attack and denounced the use of violence and hatred on 20 August.[110] Several international leaders offered their condolences to the victims of the attacks.[111][112]

See also

{{div col|colwidth=20em}}
  • 2017 Barcelona attacks
  • 2017 Stockholm attack
  • European migrant crisis
  • Islamic terrorism
  • List of terrorist incidents in August 2017
  • Stabbing as a terrorist tactic
{{div col end}}

Notes

1. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/reuters/2018/02/27/world/asia/27reuters-finland-stabbings.html|title=Finnish Prosecutor Seeks Life Term for Moroccan Knife Attacker|date=2018-02-27|work=The New York Times|access-date=2018-03-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180309155822/https://www.nytimes.com/reuters/2018/02/27/world/asia/27reuters-finland-stabbings.html|archive-date=9 March 2018|dead-url=no|issn=0362-4331|quote=Bouanane was a "lone wolf" who saw himself as a soldier for the Islamic State militant group, according to the police. ISIS did not take responsibility for the act. [--] The case is the Nordic country's first terrorism-related attack.}}
2. ^{{Cite book|url=https://www.files.ethz.ch/isn/10695/doc_10726_290_en.pdf|title=International Terrorism and Finland|last=Archer|first=Toby|publisher=Finnish Institute of International Affairs|year=2004|isbn=951-769-155-6|location=Espoo, Finland|pages=14–15|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170820074232/https://www.files.ethz.ch/isn/10695/doc_10726_290_en.pdf|archivedate=20 August 2017}}
3. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.supo.fi/en/news/1/0/supo_s_terrorist_threat_assessment_73373|title=Terrorist Threat in Finland Elevated|date=14 June 2017|website=Finnish Security Intelligence Service|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180302151139/http://www.supo.fi/en/news/1/0/supo_s_terrorist_threat_assessment_73373|archive-date=2 March 2018|dead-url=no|access-date=20 August 2017}}
4. ^{{Cite book|url=https://www.europol.europa.eu/sites/default/files/documents/tesat2017.pdf|title=European Union Terrorism Situation and Trend Report 2017|publisher=Europol|year=2017|isbn=978-92-95200-79-1|page=22|doi=10.2813/237471|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170615172501/https://www.europol.europa.eu/sites/default/files/documents/tesat2017.pdf|archivedate=15 June 2017}}
5. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.migri.fi/about_us/statistics/statistics_on_asylum_and_refugees|title=Statistics on asylum and refugees|website=Finnish Immigration Service|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170814074357/http://www.migri.fi/about_us/statistics/statistics_on_asylum_and_refugees|archive-date=14 August 2017|dead-url=yes|access-date=2017-08-25|quote=32,476 for 2015; 5,651 for 2016; and 1,135 for 1 Jan–31 March 2017|df=dmy-all}}
6. ^{{Cite news|url=https://yle.fi/uutiset/osasto/news/finnish_police_main_suspect_in_turku_attack_is_18-year-old_moroccan/9785889|title=Finnish police: Main suspect in Turku attack is 18-year-old Moroccan|date=19 August 2017|work=Yle Uutiset|access-date=19 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170819133530/https://yle.fi/uutiset/osasto/news/finnish_police_main_suspect_in_turku_attack_is_18-year-old_moroccan/9785889|archive-date=19 August 2017|dead-url=no}}
7. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.helsinkitimes.fi/finland/finland-news/domestic/14970-turku-knife-attack-assailant-confirmed-as-asylum-seeker.html|title=Turku knife attack assailant confirmed as asylum seeker|date=19 August 2017|work=Helsinki Times|access-date=19 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170819190050/http://www.helsinkitimes.fi/finland/finland-news/domestic/14970-turku-knife-attack-assailant-confirmed-as-asylum-seeker.html|archive-date=19 August 2017|dead-url=no}}
8. ^{{Cite news|url=https://yle.fi/uutiset/osasto/news/turku_attack_suspect_had_appealed_negative_asylum_decision/9789410|title=Turku attack suspect had appealed negative asylum decision|date=2017-08-21|work=Yle Uutiset|access-date=20 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170918021957/https://yle.fi/uutiset/osasto/news/turku_attack_suspect_had_appealed_negative_asylum_decision/9789410|archive-date=18 September 2017|dead-url=no}}
9. ^1 {{Cite news|url=http://www.hs.fi/kotimaa/art-2000005334031.html|title=Turun puukotusten pääepäilty on Abderrahman Mechkah – Poliisi pysäytti hänet Saksassa vuonna 2015, poistui sieltä alkuvuodesta 2016 hakematta turvapaikkaa|date=21 August 2017|work=Helsingin Sanomat|access-date=20 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170821054058/http://www.hs.fi/kotimaa/art-2000005334031.html|archive-date=21 August 2017|dead-url=no|language=fi-FI|trans-title=Main suspect of Turku stabbing is Abderrahman Mechkah – Police stopped him in Germany in 2015, left early 2016 without seeking asylum}}
10. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.stern.de/politik/ausland/turku-messerstecher-war-in-deutschland-den-behoerden-bekannt-7588172.html|title=Messerstecher von Turku lebte in Deutschland - illegal und mit mehreren Identitäten|date=22 August 2017|website=Stern|language=de|trans-title=Turku knife attacker lived in Germany - illegally and under multiple identities|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170822113721/http://www.stern.de/politik/ausland/turku-messerstecher-war-in-deutschland-den-behoerden-bekannt-7588172.html|archive-date=22 August 2017|dead-url=no|access-date=20 July 2018}}
11. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.sueddeutsche.de/politik/finnland-attentaeter-von-turku-war-in-deutschland-auffaellig-geworden-1.3635870|title=Attentäter von Turku war in Deutschland auffällig geworden|date=21 August 2017|work=sueddeutsche.de|access-date=22 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170821225706/http://www.sueddeutsche.de/politik/finnland-attentaeter-von-turku-war-in-deutschland-auffaellig-geworden-1.3635870|archive-date=21 August 2017|dead-url=no|language=de|trans-title=Turku attacker attracted attention in Germany|issn=0174-4917}}
12. ^{{Cite news|url=https://yle.fi/uutiset/osasto/news/police_supo_received_tip_about_radicalized_turku_suspect_in_early_2017/9788177|title=Police, Supo received tip about 'radicalized' Turku suspect in early 2017|date=21 August 2017|work=Yle Uutiset|access-date=20 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170821121457/https://yle.fi/uutiset/osasto/news/police_supo_received_tip_about_radicalized_turku_suspect_in_early_2017/9788177|archive-date=21 August 2017|dead-url=no}}
13. ^{{Cite news|url=https://yle.fi/uutiset/osasto/news/turku_suspect_wanted_to_join_isis_called_finns_infidels/9792749|title=Turku suspect wanted to join Isis, called Finns infidels|date=23 August 2017|work=Yle Uutiset|access-date=20 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170823115151/https://yle.fi/uutiset/osasto/news/turku_suspect_wanted_to_join_isis_called_finns_infidels/9792749|archive-date=23 August 2017|dead-url=no}}
14. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.hs.fi/kotimaa/art-2000005337688.html|title=Turun puukottaja kuunteli Isisiä ihannoivia lauluja ja puhui vääräuskoisten tappamisesta, kertoo tuttava HS:lle – "Poliisin pitäisi seurata tarkemmin, mitä vastaanottokeskuksissa tapahtuu"|accessdate=20 July 2018|work=Helsingin Sanomat|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170825220740/http://www.hs.fi/kotimaa/art-2000005337688.html|archive-date=25 August 2017|dead-url=no|language=fi-FI|trans-title=Turku stabber listened to songs praising ISIS and spoke of killing infidels, an acquaintance tells Helsingin Sanomat – ”The police should monitor more closely what happens in reception centeres.”}}
15. ^{{Cite web|url=https://yle.fi/uutiset/3-9795732|title=Poliisitutkinta: Turun epäilty puukottaja radikalisoitui tässä kuussa|website=Yle Uutiset|language=fi|trans-title=Police investigation: Suspect of Turku stabbing radicalized this month|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170824175042/https://yle.fi/uutiset/3-9795732|archive-date=24 August 2017|dead-url=no|access-date=20 July 2018}}
16. ^{{Cite web|url=https://yle.fi/uutiset/3-9786529|title=Supo: Turun puukotuksista epäilty ei ole ollut terrorismintorjunnan erityisseurannassa|date=19 August 2017|website=Yle Uutiset|language=fi|trans-title=Finnish Security Intelligence Service: The Turku attack suspect was not under terrorism prevention surveillance|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170819214644/https://yle.fi/uutiset/3-9786529|archive-date=19 August 2017|dead-url=no|access-date=20 July 2018}}
17. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/reuters/2018/02/27/world/asia/27reuters-finland-stabbings.html|title=Finnish Prosecutor Seeks Life Term for Moroccan Knife Attacker|date=27 February 2018|work=The New York Times|access-date=20 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180309155822/https://www.nytimes.com/reuters/2018/02/27/world/asia/27reuters-finland-stabbings.html|archive-date=9 March 2018|dead-url=no|issn=0362-4331}}
18. ^1 2 3 {{Cite news|url=https://www.hs.fi/kotimaa/art-2000005555704.html|title=Turun puukottaja huusi ”allahu akbar” ja oli valmistautunut kuolemaan – tämän poliisi on saanut selville terroriteon tutkinnasta|last=Kerkelä|first=Lassi|date=2018-02-07|work=Helsingin Sanomat|access-date=2018-02-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180208023745/https://www.hs.fi/kotimaa/art-2000005555704.html|archive-date=8 February 2018|dead-url=no|last2=Passi|first2=Minna|language=fi-FI|trans-title=Turku stabber yelled ”allahu akbar” and was prepared to die – this is what the police have found out during the terror attack investigation|df=dmy-all}}
19. ^1 {{Cite news|url=http://www.helsinkitimes.fi/finland/finland-news/domestic/15318-krp-turku-knifeman-saw-himself-as-a-soldier-of-isis.html|title=KRP: Turku knifeman saw himself as a soldier of Isis|last=Teivainen|first=Aleksi|date=2018-02-08|work=Helsinki Times|access-date=20 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180208103533/http://www.helsinkitimes.fi/finland/finland-news/domestic/15318-krp-turku-knifeman-saw-himself-as-a-soldier-of-isis.html|archive-date=8 February 2018|dead-url=no|language=en-gb|quote=The National Bureau of Investigation (KRP) has revealed that the young man who stabbed ten people in Turku, South-west Finland, on 18 August, was a lone wolf with sympathies towards the so-called Islamic State, a terrorist organisation also known as Isis, Isil and Daesh.}}
20. ^{{Cite news|url=https://yle.fi/uutiset/osasto/news/two_dead_six_injured_in_stabbing_in_central_turku/9784909|title=Two dead, several injured in Turku knife attack|work=Yle Uutiset|access-date=19 August 2017|language=en|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170818193106/https://yle.fi/uutiset/osasto/news/two_dead_six_injured_in_stabbing_in_central_turku/9784909|archivedate=18 August 2017|df=dmy-all}}
21. ^1 {{Cite news|url=https://www.mtv.fi/uutiset/rikos/artikkeli/turun-iskusta-epailty-oli-puukottamassa-viimeista-uhriaan-ampumishetkella-kokenut-poliisipartio-teki-ratkaisun-nopeasti/6543766|title=Turun iskusta epäilty oli puukottamassa viimeistä uhriaan ampumishetkellä – kokenut poliisipartio teki ratkaisun nopeasti|last=|first=|date=2017-08-21|work=MTV3|access-date=2018-01-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180119060721/https://www.mtv.fi/uutiset/rikos/artikkeli/turun-iskusta-epailty-oli-puukottamassa-viimeista-uhriaan-ampumishetkella-kokenut-poliisipartio-teki-ratkaisun-nopeasti/6543766|archive-date=19 January 2018|dead-url=no|language=fi|trans-title=Turku attack suspect was shot while stabbing his last victim – experienced police patrol made their decision quickly|df=dmy-all}}
22. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.expressen.se/nyheter/hassan-fran-stockholm-skadades-i-abo-attacken/|title=Hassan från Stockholm knivhöggs i Åbo – försökte rädda döende kvinna|last=|first=|date=|work=Expressen|access-date=19 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170818194224/http://www.expressen.se/nyheter/hassan-fran-stockholm-skadades-i-abo-attacken/|archive-date=18 August 2017|dead-url=no|language=sv|trans-title=Hassan from Stockholm stabbed in Turku – tried to save a dying woman|df=dmy-all}}
23. ^{{Cite web|url=https://yle.fi/uutiset/3-9785500|title=Toimittajalta – Muistetaan Turusta myös tämä: Yhtä väkivallantekijää kohti on joukoittain niitä, jotka panevat henkensä alttiiksi muiden edestä|last=|first=|date=19 August 2017|website=Yle Uutiset|language=fi|trans-title=From the Reporter – Remember this from Turku: For one violent attacker, there are dozens of those who risk their lives for others|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170819072514/https://yle.fi/uutiset/3-9785500|archive-date=19 August 2017|dead-url=no|access-date=19 August 2017|df=dmy-all}}
24. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.is.fi/kotimaa/art-2000005331860.html|title=Turun puukottajan silmitön juoksu kesti 3 minuuttia – tätä reittiä epäilty hyökkääjä kulki|trans-title=The mindless run of the Turku stabber lasted 3 minutes – this is the route taken by the suspected attacker|language=fi|work=Ilta-Sanomat|date=18 August 2017|accessdate=18 August 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170818193410/http://www.is.fi/kotimaa/art-2000005331860.html|archivedate=18 August 2017|df=dmy-all}}
25. ^{{cite news|title=Poliisi: Epäilty on ulkomaalaistaustainen, nuorehko mies – Henkilöllisyys tai motiivi ei vielä tiedossa|trans-title=Police: Suspect is a foreign-born, young man – Identity or motive is not yet known|url=https://yle.fi/uutiset/3-9785385|accessdate=18 August 2017|agency=Yle|language=fi|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170818184617/https://yle.fi/uutiset/3-9785385|archivedate=18 August 2017|df=dmy-all}}
26. ^{{cite news|url=https://yle.fi/uutiset/3-9785767|title=Yksi puukotuksen uhreista on alle 18-vuotias – Neljä loukkaantunutta yhä sairaalahoidossa Tyksissä|last=|first=|date=19 August 2017|work=|accessdate=19 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170819121356/https://yle.fi/uutiset/3-9785767|archive-date=19 August 2017|dead-url=no|agency=Yle|language=fi|trans-title=One of the victims aged under 18 – Four casualties still being treated at Turku University Hospital|df=dmy-all}}
27. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.is.fi/kotimaa/art-2000005332553.html|title=Tämä kaikki tiedetään epäillystä puukottajasta nyt: 18-vuotias marokkolainen, tuli Suomeen viime vuonna, haki turvapaikkaa|date=19 August 2017|work=Ilta-Sanomat|language=fi|trans-title=What we know about the suspected attacker: 18-year-old Moroccan, came to Finland last year, applied for asylum|accessdate=19 August 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170819190229/http://www.is.fi/kotimaa/art-2000005332553.html|archivedate=19 August 2017|df=dmy-all}}
28. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.corriere.it/cronache/17_agosto_19/lisa-biancucci-ricercatrice-italiana-ferita-turku-finlandia-760297da-851f-11e7-a2db-15c045197363.shtml|title="Voleva accoltellare le donne". L’italiana ferita in Finlandia|last=Parigi|first=Stefano Montefiori, corrispondente da|date=19 August 2017|work=Corriere della Sera|access-date=20 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170820120736/http://www.corriere.it/cronache/17_agosto_19/lisa-biancucci-ricercatrice-italiana-ferita-turku-finlandia-760297da-851f-11e7-a2db-15c045197363.shtml|archive-date=20 August 2017|dead-url=no|language=it-IT|trans-title="He wanted to stab women." The Italian wounded in Finland|df=dmy-all}}
29. ^{{Cite news|url=http://iltirreno.gelocal.it/regione/toscana/2017/08/19/news/e-toscana-la-ricercatrice-ferita-nell-attentato-in-filandia-1.15750154?refresh_ce|title=È toscana la ricercatrice ferita nell'attentato in Finlandia - Toscana - Il Tirreno|last=|first=|date=19 August 2017|work=Il Tirreno|access-date=23 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170823162108/http://iltirreno.gelocal.it/regione/toscana/2017/08/19/news/e-toscana-la-ricercatrice-ferita-nell-attentato-in-filandia-1.15750154?refresh_ce|archive-date=23 August 2017|dead-url=no|language=it|trans-title=A researcher from Tuscany wounded in attack in Finland|df=dmy-all}}
30. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-40987854|title=Finland killings: Briton who helped victims says he is 'not a hero'|last=|first=|date=19 August 2017|website=|publisher=BBC News|via=|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170819161012/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-40987854|archivedate=19 August 2017|deadurl=no|accessdate=19 August 2017|df=dmy-all}}
31. ^{{Cite news|url=https://yle.fi/uutiset/osasto/news/heroic_tourist_man_who_fought_off_turku_knife_attacker_may_never_walk_again/9840492|title=Heroic tourist: Man who fought off Turku knife attacker may never walk again|last=|first=|date=2017-09-19|work=Yle News|access-date=2018-02-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180228100658/https://yle.fi/uutiset/osasto/news/heroic_tourist_man_who_fought_off_turku_knife_attacker_may_never_walk_again/9840492|archive-date=28 February 2018|dead-url=no|language=en|df=dmy-all}}
32. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-40985528|title=Finland killings: Knifeman 'targeted women in Turku terror attack'|last=|first=|date=19 August 2017|work=BBC News|access-date=19 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170819113249/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-40985528|archive-date=19 August 2017|dead-url=no|language=en-GB|quote=The two women stabbed to death were both Finnish. Eight people were also injured, among them a Briton, a Swede and an Italian.|df=dmy-all}}
33. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.hs.fi/kotimaa/art-2000005358250.html?share=d1b9d147b8945ce87769c69dee00737d|title=Krp:n päällikkö: Turun puukottajalla oli vaihtoehtoisia iskukohteita – niissä uhrit olisivat olleet myös miehiä|last=|first=|date=7 September 2017|work=Helsingin Sanomat|language=fi|trans-title=NBI Director Turku stabber had alternative targets for attacks – there casualties would have also included males|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180119235253/https://www.hs.fi/kotimaa/art-2000005358250.html?share=d1b9d147b8945ce87769c69dee00737d|archive-date=19 January 2018|dead-url=no|accessdate=7 September 2017|df=dmy-all}}
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36. ^{{Cite web|url=https://yle.fi/uutiset/3-9786556|title=Turun seudun kriisipäivystys: "Ihmiset ovat olleet hädissään"|last=|first=|date=19 August 2017|website=Yle Uutiset|language=fi|trans-title=Turku area crisis service: "People have been distressed"|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170819214849/https://yle.fi/uutiset/3-9786556|archive-date=19 August 2017|dead-url=no|access-date=19 August 2017|df=dmy-all}}
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38. ^{{Cite web|url=https://yle.fi/uutiset/3-9787243|title=Paine tiedustelulakien hyväksymiselle poikkeusmenettelyllä kasvaa – oppositiosta uutta vastakaikua|last=|first=|date=20 August 2017|website=Yle Uutiset|language=fi|trans-title=Pressure to adopt intelligence legislation by derogation increases – New responses from the opposition|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170820193400/https://yle.fi/uutiset/3-9787243|archive-date=20 August 2017|dead-url=no|access-date=20 August 2017|df=dmy-all}}
39. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.helsinkitimes.fi/finland/finland-news/domestic/14972-niinistoe-finland-must-not-dilly-dally-on-intelligence-laws.html|title=Niinistö: Finland must not dilly-dally on intelligence laws|last=Teivainen|first=Aleksi|date=21 August 2017|work=Helsinki Times|access-date=21 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170821125210/http://www.helsinkitimes.fi/finland/finland-news/domestic/14972-niinistoe-finland-must-not-dilly-dally-on-intelligence-laws.html|archive-date=21 August 2017|dead-url=no|language=en-gb|df=dmy-all}}
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43. ^{{Cite news|url=https://yle.fi/uutiset/osasto/news/interior_minister_says_finland_should_consider_criminalisation_of_assistance_for_undocumented_migrants/9792963|title=Interior Minister says Finland should consider criminalisation of assistance for undocumented migrants|last=|first=|date=23 August 2017|work=Yle Uutiset|access-date=23 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170823115119/https://yle.fi/uutiset/osasto/news/interior_minister_says_finland_should_consider_criminalisation_of_assistance_for_undocumented_migrants/9792963|archive-date=23 August 2017|dead-url=no|language=en|df=dmy-all}}
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46. ^1 {{Cite web|url=https://yle.fi/uutiset/3-10108273|title=Kuva Turun joukkopuukotuksessa kiinniotetusta on vuoden uutiskuva|last=|first=|date=2018-03-08|website=Yle Uutiset|language=fi|trans-title=Picture of the Turku mass stabbing detainee is news photo of the year|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180308230834/https://yle.fi/uutiset/3-10108273|archive-date=8 March 2018|dead-url=no|access-date=2018-03-09|df=dmy-all}}
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51. ^{{Cite news|url=https://yle.fi/uutiset/osasto/news/turku_stabbing_hero_admits_to_benefits_fraud/10364129|title=Turku stabbing hero admits to benefits fraud|last=|first=|date=2018-08-22|work=|access-date=2018-10-27|publisher=Yle News|language=en|author-link=}}
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66. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.is.fi/kotimaa/art-2000005342439.html|title=Turun puukottajan nimi ei ole Mechkah – KRP: Papereissa esiintyvä nimi on väärä|last=|first=|date=27 August 2017|work=|accessdate=27 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170827134716/http://www.is.fi/kotimaa/art-2000005342439.html|archive-date=27 August 2017|dead-url=no|publisher=Ilta-Sanomat|trans-title=Turku attacker's name is not Mechkah – NBI: Incorrect name on ID documents|df=dmy-all}}
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68. ^1 {{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-finland-stabbing-suspect-idUSKCN1B10P0|title=Finnish court names knife attack suspect Abderrahman Mechkah|last=|first=|date=21 August 2017|work=Reuters|access-date=21 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170821130143/http://www.reuters.com/article/us-finland-stabbing-suspect-idUSKCN1B10P0|archive-date=21 August 2017|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}}
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72. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/world/finland-stabbing-suspect-asylum-1.4257070|title=Finland public stabbing suspect had been denied asylum|last=|first=|date=22 August 2017|work=CBC News|access-date=22 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170823122538/http://www.cbc.ca/news/world/finland-stabbing-suspect-asylum-1.4257070|archive-date=23 August 2017|dead-url=no|language=en|df=dmy-all}}
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74. ^{{Cite news|url=https://yle.fi/uutiset/osasto/news/four_suspects_remanded_in_custody_over_turku_knife_attack_one_man_freed/9790767|title=Four suspects remanded in custody over Turku knife attack, one man freed|last=|first=|date=22 August 2017|work=Yle Uutiset|access-date=22 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170822170849/https://yle.fi/uutiset/osasto/news/four_suspects_remanded_in_custody_over_turku_knife_attack_one_man_freed/9790767|archive-date=22 August 2017|dead-url=no|language=en|df=dmy-all}}
75. ^1 {{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/22/world/europe/finland-stabbing-terrorism.html|title=Moroccan Man Admits Deadly Stabbing Attack in Finland|last=Kuosa|first=Mari-Leena|date=22 August 2017|work=The New York Times|access-date=23 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170823002833/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/22/world/europe/finland-stabbing-terrorism.html|archive-date=23 August 2017|dead-url=no|last2=Chan|first2=Sewell|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|df=dmy-all}}
76. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.ts.fi/uutiset/paikalliset/3625707/Turun+iskun+paaepailty+myontaa+puukotukset|title=Turun iskun pääepäilty myöntää puukotukset|last=|first=|date=22 August 2017|work=Turun Sanomat|access-date=22 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170822145301/http://www.ts.fi/uutiset/paikalliset/3625707/Turun+iskun+paaepailty+myontaa+puukotukset|archive-date=22 August 2017|dead-url=no|language=fi-FI|trans-title=Main suspect of Turku attack admits stabbings|df=dmy-all}}
77. ^{{Cite news|url=https://yle.fi/uutiset/osasto/news/turku_attack_nbi_detain_2_more_suspects/9793729|title=Turku attack: NBI detain 2 more suspects|last=|first=|date=2017-08-23|work=Yle Uutiset|access-date=2017-08-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170824052221/https://yle.fi/uutiset/osasto/news/turku_attack_nbi_detain_2_more_suspects/9793729|archive-date=24 August 2017|dead-url=no|language=en|df=dmy-all}}
78. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.poliisi.fi/about_the_police/press_releases/1/0/new_apprehensions_relating_to_the_stabbings_in_turku_62899|title=New apprehensions relating to the stabbings in Turku|last=|first=|date=2017-08-23|website=National Bureau of Investigation, Finland|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180302151139/http://www.poliisi.fi/about_the_police/press_releases/1/0/new_apprehensions_relating_to_the_stabbings_in_turku_62899|archive-date=2 March 2018|dead-url=no|access-date=2017-08-23|df=dmy-all}}
79. ^{{Cite news|url=https://yle.fi/uutiset/osasto/news/nbi_releases_one_detains_one_of_turku_suspects_arrested_on_wednesday/9796205|title=NBI releases one, detains one of Turku suspects arrested on Wednesday|last=|first=|date=2017-08-24|work=Yle Uutiset|access-date=2017-08-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170825061554/https://yle.fi/uutiset/osasto/news/nbi_releases_one_detains_one_of_turku_suspects_arrested_on_wednesday/9796205|archive-date=25 August 2017|dead-url=no|language=en|df=dmy-all}}
80. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.poliisi.fi/about_the_police/press_releases/1/0/turku_knife_attacks_one_of_the_two_men_apprehended_yesterday_arrested_62932|title=Turku knife attacks: One of the two men apprehended yesterday arrested|last=|first=|date=2017-08-24|website=National Bureau of Investigation, Finland|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180302151139/http://www.poliisi.fi/about_the_police/press_releases/1/0/turku_knife_attacks_one_of_the_two_men_apprehended_yesterday_arrested_62932|archive-date=2 March 2018|dead-url=no|access-date=2017-08-24|df=dmy-all}}
81. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-finland-stabbing-idUSKCN1B41OX|title=Finnish police release one knife attack suspect|last=|first=|date=2017-08-24|work=Reuters|access-date=2017-08-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170825024520/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-finland-stabbing-idUSKCN1B41OX|archive-date=25 August 2017|dead-url=no|quote=Friday's stabbings in the city of Turku have been treated as the first suspected Islamist militant attack in Finland, which boasts one of the lowest crime rates in the world.|df=dmy-all}}
82. ^{{Cite web|url=https://yle.fi/uutiset/3-9799277|title=Poliisi vapautti Turun puukotuksiin liittyen pidätetyn|last=|first=|date=2017-08-26|website=Yle Uutiset|language=fi|trans-title=Police released suspect connected to Turku stabbing|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170826115644/https://yle.fi/uutiset/3-9799277|archive-date=26 August 2017|dead-url=no|access-date=2017-08-26|df=dmy-all}}
83. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.is.fi/kotimaa/art-2000005343051.html|title=Turun sarjapuukottajan oikea nimi on Abderrahman Bouanane – ikä 22 vuotta|last=|first=|date=August 28, 2017|website=|publisher=Ilta-Sanomat|language=fi|trans-title=The real name of Turku serial stabber is Abderrahman Bouanane – 22 years old|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170828064120/http://www.is.fi/kotimaa/art-2000005343051.html|archive-date=28 August 2017|dead-url=no|accessdate=August 28, 2017|df=dmy-all}}
84. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.helsinkitimes.fi/finland/finland-news/domestic/14996-police-release-two-men-initially-linked-to-turku-stabbings.html|title=Police release two men initially linked to Turku stabbings|last=Teivainen|first=Aleksi|date=2017-08-31|work=Helsinki Times|access-date=2017-09-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170909191135/http://www.helsinkitimes.fi/finland/finland-news/domestic/14996-police-release-two-men-initially-linked-to-turku-stabbings.html|archive-date=9 September 2017|dead-url=no|language=en-gb|df=dmy-all}}
85. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.iltalehti.fi/kotimaa/201708312200363850_u0.shtml|title=23-vuotias Suomen kansalainen: Tätä miestä Ruotsin poliisi etsii Turun puukotuksiin liittyen - mahdollisesti vaarallinen|last=|first=|date=|work=|accessdate=31 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170831183432/http://www.iltalehti.fi/kotimaa/201708312200363850_u0.shtml|archive-date=31 August 2017|dead-url=no|publisher=Iltalehti|trans-title=23-year-old Finnish citizen: This is the man Swedish police is searching for related to the Turku stabbing - possibly dangerous|df=dmy-all}}
86. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.ts.fi/uutiset/paikalliset/4076482/Turun+terroriiskusta+etsintakuulutettu+otti+yhteytta+poliisiin++Krp+Han+halusi+tulla+Suomeen+ja+selvittaa+asiat|title=Turun terrori-iskusta etsintäkuulutettu otti yhteyttä poliisiin – Krp: "Hän halusi tulla Suomeen ja selvittää asiat"|last=|first=|date=2018-09-06|website=ts.fi|language=fi|trans-title=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2019-03-09}}
87. ^{{Cite news|url=https://yle.fi/uutiset/osasto/news/nbi_turku_attack_suspect_had_two_alternative_targets/9822061|title=NBI: Turku attack suspect had two alternative targets|last=|first=|date=2017-09-08|work=Yle Uutiset|access-date=2017-09-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170915070936/https://yle.fi/uutiset/osasto/news/nbi_turku_attack_suspect_had_two_alternative_targets/9822061|archive-date=15 September 2017|dead-url=no|language=en|df=dmy-all}}
88. ^{{cite news|url=https://yle.fi/uutiset/3-9811326|title=KRP: Viimeinen Turun puukotusten osallisuudesta epäilty on vapautettu|last=|first=|date=1 September 2017|work=|accessdate=1 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170901155320/https://yle.fi/uutiset/3-9811326|archive-date=1 September 2017|dead-url=no|agency=YLE|trans-title=NBI: Last accessory suspect in Turku stabbings released|df=dmy-all}}
89. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.helsinkitimes.fi/finland/finland-news/domestic/15002-police-release-third-suspected-accomplice-of-turku-knife-man.html|title=Police release from remand third suspected accomplice of Turku knife-man|last=Teivainen|first=Aleksi|date=2017-09-04|work=Helsinki Times|access-date=2017-09-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170909192003/http://www.helsinkitimes.fi/finland/finland-news/domestic/15002-police-release-third-suspected-accomplice-of-turku-knife-man.html|archive-date=9 September 2017|dead-url=no|language=en-gb|df=dmy-all}}
90. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.poliisi.fi/about_the_police/press_releases/1/0/the_last_one_suspected_of_involvement_in_the_knife_attack_in_turku_released_63221|title=The last one suspected of involvement in the knife attack in Turku released|last=|first=|date=2017-09-01|website=National Bureau of Investigation, Finland|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171106131127/http://www.poliisi.fi/about_the_police/press_releases/1/0/the_last_one_suspected_of_involvement_in_the_knife_attack_in_turku_released_63221|archive-date=6 November 2017|dead-url=no|access-date=2017-09-09|df=dmy-all}}
91. ^{{Cite news|url=https://yle.fi/uutiset/osasto/news/turku_stabbing_suspect_ordered_to_undergo_psychiatric_evaluation/9879790|title=Turku stabbing suspect ordered to undergo psychiatric evaluation|last=|first=|date=2017-10-12|work=Yle Uutiset|access-date=2017-10-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107025337/https://yle.fi/uutiset/osasto/news/turku_stabbing_suspect_ordered_to_undergo_psychiatric_evaluation/9879790|archive-date=7 November 2017|dead-url=no|language=en|df=dmy-all}}
92. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/reuters/2018/03/09/world/europe/09reuters-finland-stabbings.html|title=Finland Knife Attacker Was Fully Aware of His Actions: Psychiatric Assessment|last=|first=|date=2018-03-09|work=The New York Times|access-date=2018-03-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180309155822/https://www.nytimes.com/reuters/2018/03/09/world/europe/09reuters-finland-stabbings.html|archive-date=9 March 2018|dead-url=no|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|df=dmy-all}}
93. ^{{Cite web|url=https://yle.fi/uutiset/3-9891449|title=Hallitus asetti tutkintaryhmän selvittämään Turun puukotuksia – tavoitteena estää uudet iskut|last=Konttinen|first=Matti|date=2017-10-18|website=Yle Uutiset|language=fi|trans-title=The Government set an inquiry team to investigate the Turku stabbings – objective is to prevent new attacks|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180208123530/https://yle.fi/uutiset/3-9891449|archive-date=8 February 2018|dead-url=no|access-date=2018-02-08|df=dmy-all}}
94. ^1 2 3 {{Cite news|url=https://yle.fi/uutiset/osasto/news/nbi_turku_stabbing_suspect_radicalised_three_months_before_attack_inspired_by_isis_propaganda/10063538|title=NBI: Turku stabbing suspect radicalised three months before attack, inspired by ISIS propaganda|last=|first=|date=2018-07-02|work=Yle Uutiset|access-date=2018-02-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180207163540/https://yle.fi/uutiset/osasto/news/nbi_turku_stabbing_suspect_radicalised_three_months_before_attack_inspired_by_isis_propaganda/10063538|archive-date=7 February 2018|dead-url=no|language=en|df=dmy-all}}
95. ^1 {{Cite web|url=https://yle.fi/uutiset/3-10050805|title=KRP: Turun puukottaja radikalisoitui noin kolme kuukautta ennen iskua – näki itsensä Isisin soturina|last=Hjelt|first=Yrjö|last2=Koskinen|first2=Paula|date=2018-02-07|website=Yle Uutiset|language=fi|trans-title=NBI: Turku stabber radicalized about three months before the attack – saw himself as an ISIS warrior|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180207233244/https://yle.fi/uutiset/3-10050805|archive-date=7 February 2018|dead-url=no|access-date=2018-02-08|df=dmy-all}}
96. ^{{Cite news|url=https://yle.fi/uutiset/osasto/news/moroccan_to_face_trial_over_turku_knife_attack/10094070|title=Moroccan to face trial over Turku knife attack|last=|first=|date=2017-02-27|work=Yle News|access-date=2018-02-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180227213919/https://yle.fi/uutiset/osasto/news/moroccan_to_face_trial_over_turku_knife_attack/10094070|archive-date=27 February 2018|dead-url=no|language=en|df=dmy-all}}
97. ^{{cite news|title=Turun sarjapuukottaja on syyntakeinen – voidaan pitää vastuullisena teoistaan|url=https://yle.fi/uutiset/3-10108898|accessdate=20 March 2018|publisher=YLE|date=9 March 2018|language=fi|trans-title=Turku serial stabber is compos mentis - can be held responsible for his actions}}
98. ^{{cite news|title=Turun puukotusiskun oikeuskäsittely alkaa tänään – HS seuraa kello 10 alkaen valmisteluistuntoa ja esitutkinnan julkistamista|url=https://www.hs.fi/kotimaa/art-2000005610497.html|accessdate=20 March 2018|publisher=Helsingin Sanomat|language=fi|trans-title=Turku stabbing trial starts today - Helsingin Sanomat follows preliminary hearing and disclosure of investigation findings live from 10am}}
99. ^{{cite news|title=Yle seuraa hetki hetkeltä|url=https://yle.fi/uutiset/3-10147910|accessdate=9 April 2018|agency=Yle|language=fi|trans-title=Yle follows moment by moment}}
100. ^{{Cite news|url=https://yle.fi/uutiset/osasto/news/finlands_first_terror_attack_life_sentence_for_turku_stabber/10257371|title=Finland’s first terror attack: Life sentence for Turku stabber|work=Yle Uutiset|access-date=20 July 2018}}
101. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2018/06/15/world/europe/ap-eu-finland-stabbings.html|title=Moroccan Asylum-Seeker Gets Life for Finland Stabbing|last=|first=|date=2018-06-15|work=The New York Times|access-date=2018-06-15|language=en}}
102. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/europe/moroccan-asylum-seeker-gets-life-for-finland-stabbing/2018/06/15/2904b984-7085-11e8-b4d8-eaf78d4c544c_story.html|title=Moroccan asylum-seeker gets life for Finland stabbing|last=|first=|date=2018-06-15|work=Washington Post|access-date=2018-06-15|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}}
103. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-finland-stabbings/knife-attacker-sentenced-to-life-by-a-finnish-court-idUSKBN1JB15F|title=Knife attacker sentenced to life by a Finnish court|last=Rosendahl|first=Jussi|date=2018-06-15|work=Reuters|access-date=2018-06-15|language=en-US}}
104. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.aamulehti.fi/uutiset/jihadismin-tutkija-atte-kaleva-puukotusiskutuomio-osoitti-lain-toimivan-radikalisoitumisen-ehkaisemiseen-saatava-muslimiyhteisot-mukaan-201018111/|title=Jihadismin tutkija Atte Kaleva: Puukotusiskutuomio osoitti lain toimivan – radikalisoitumisen ehkäisemiseen saatava muslimiyhteisöt mukaan|last=Akimo|first=Minna|date=2018-06-15|work=Aamulehti|access-date=2018-06-17|language=fi-FI|trans-title=Jihadism researcher Atte Kaleva: Stabbing verdict shows that the law works – Muslim communities have to be involved in preventing radicalization}}
105. ^{{Cite news|url=https://yle.fi/uutiset/osasto/news/turku_stabber_appeals_decision/10382282|title=Turku stabber appeals decision|last=|first=|date=2018-08-31|work=|access-date=2018-10-27|publisher=Yle News|language=en}}
106. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.hs.fi/kotimaa/art-2000005980571.html|title=Turun terrori-iskusta tuomittu peruutti valituksensa – tuomio terroririkoksista jää voimaan|last=|first=|date=2019-01-28|publisher=Helsingin Sanomat|trans-title= Turku terror attack convict withdrew his appeal - verdict of terrorist crimes will stay in force|language=Finnish|accessdate=2019-01-28}}
107. ^1 {{Cite news|url=https://yle.fi/uutiset/osasto/news/finnish_pm_we_are_no_longer_an_island/9786294|title=Finnish PM: "We are no longer an island"|last=|first=|date=19 August 2017|work=Yle Uutiset|access-date=19 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170819174628/https://yle.fi/uutiset/osasto/news/finnish_pm_we_are_no_longer_an_island/9786294|archive-date=19 August 2017|dead-url=no|language=en|df=dmy-all}}
108. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.politico.eu/article/finland-says-fatal-stabbings-were-a-terrorist-attack/|title=Finland says fatal stabbings were a terrorist attack|date=19 August 2017|work=POLITICO|access-date=19 August 2017|language=en-US|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170819122304/http://www.politico.eu/article/finland-says-fatal-stabbings-were-a-terrorist-attack/|archivedate=19 August 2017|df=dmy-all}}
109. ^{{cite web|url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2017-08/20/c_136539544.htm|title=Feature: Conflicting demonstrations at stabbing scene in Finnish city Turku|date=19 August 2017|work=Xinhua|accessdate=19 August 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170819193420/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2017-08/20/c_136539544.htm|archivedate=19 August 2017|df=dmy-all}}
110. ^{{Cite web|url=https://yle.fi/uutiset/3-9786724|title=Suomen islamilainen neuvosto tuomitsee Turun puukotukset: Väkivalta vastoin yleisiä inhimillisiä arvoja|last=|first=|date=20 August 2017|website=Yle Uutiset|language=fi|trans-title=Islamic Council of Finland condemns Turku stabbing: Violence is against common human values|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170820104903/https://yle.fi/uutiset/3-9786724|archive-date=20 August 2017|dead-url=no|access-date=20 August 2017|df=dmy-all}}
111. ^{{Cite web|url=https://yle.fi/uutiset/3-9785473|title=Eri maiden johtajat ja poliitikot reagoivat Turun väkivallantekoon|last=|first=|date=19 August 2017|website=Yle Uutiset|language=fi|trans-title=Leaders and politicians from different countries react to the violence in Turku|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170819014525/https://yle.fi/uutiset/3-9785473|archive-date=19 August 2017|dead-url=no|access-date=19 August 2017|df=dmy-all}}
112. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/08/finland-stabbing-attack-leaves-wounded-170818141326018.html|title=At least two killed in Turku stabbing attack|last=|first=|date=18 August 2017|website=Al Jazeera|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170818215647/http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/08/finland-stabbing-attack-leaves-wounded-170818141326018.html|archive-date=18 August 2017|dead-url=no|access-date=19 August 2017|df=dmy-all}}

References

{{reflist|30em}}

External links

  • {{Commons category-inline}}
  • {{Wikinews-inline|Man with knife stabs people in Finnish city of Turku}}
{{Islamic terrorism in Europe}}{{Authority control}}{{Portal bar|2010s|Crime|Terrorism|Finland}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Turku attack, 2017}}

15 : 2010s in Turku|2017 in Finland|2017 murders in Europe|August 2017 crimes in Europe|Islam in Finland|Islamic terrorist incidents in 2017|Knife attacks|Mass stabbings|Murder in Finland|Stabbing attacks in 2017|Stabbing attacks in Europe|Terrorist incidents in Europe in 2017|Terrorist incidents in Finland|Terrorist incidents involving knife attacks|Violence against women in Europe
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