| 词条 | Varangerfjord |
| 释义 |
|name = Varangerfjorden |native_name = {{native name|se|Várjavuonna}} {{native name|ru|Варангер-фьорд}} {{native name|fi|Varanginvuono}} |other_name = |image = Varang1.jpg |alt = |caption = View of the fjord |location = Finnmark county, Norway |pushpin_map = Finnmark#Norway |pushpin_label_position = top |pushpin_map_caption = Location of the fjord |basin_countries = Norway |coords = {{coord|70.0911|29.0091|region:NO_type:waterbody |display=inline, title}} |type = Fjord |inflow = |outflow = Barents Sea |catchment = |length = {{convert|100|km}} |oceans = Barents Sea |width = {{convert|70|km}} |area = |depth = |max-depth = |volume = |shore = |frozen = |islands = |cities = Vardø, Vadsø |reference = }} The Varangerfjord ({{lang-en|Varanger Fjord}};[1][2][3] {{lang-ru|Варангер-фьорд, Варяжский залив}}; {{lang-fi|Varanginvuono}}; {{lang-sme|Várjavuonna}}) is the easternmost fjord in Norway, north of Finland. The fjord is located in Finnmark county between the Varanger Peninsula and the mainland of Norway. The fjord flows through the municipalities of Vardø, Vadsø, Nesseby, and Sør-Varanger. The fjord is approximately {{convert|100|km}} long, emptying into the Barents Sea. In a strict sense, it is a false fjord, since it does not have the hallmarks of a fjord carved by glaciers. Its mouth is about {{convert|70|km}} wide, located between the town of Vardø in the northwest and the village of Grense Jakobselv in the southeast. The fjord stretches westwards inland past the town of Vadsø to the village of Varangerbotn in Nesseby Municipality.[4] HistoryThe Kven residents of Varangerfjord are largely descendants of Finnish immigrants who arrived to the area during the 19th century from Finland and northern Sweden. During the first half of the 19th century, the possibility of Russia demanding the cession of a stretch of coast along the Varangerfjord was for some time on the European diplomatic agenda, inducing King Oscar I of Sweden and Norway to conclude an alliance (1855) with Britain and France in order to forestall this possibility. References1. ^{{cite book|last=Van Dyke|first=Carl|year=2013|title=The Soviet Invasion of Finland, 1939–40|location=London|publisher=Frank Cass|page=26}} 2. ^{{cite book |last= Ratcliffe |first= Derek |year=2010 |title= Lapland: A Natural History |location= London |publisher= T & AD Poyser|page=237}} 3. ^{{cite book |last= Odner |first= Knut |year=1992 |title= The Varanger Saami: Habitation and Economy AD 1200–1900 |location= Oslo |publisher= Scandinavian University Press |page= 42}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://snl.no/Varangerfjorden|title=Varangerfjorden|author=Store norske leksikon|authorlink=Store norske leksikon|language=Norwegian|accessdate=2013-03-01}} External links
8 : Fjords of Finnmark|Bays of the Barents Sea|Norway–Russia border|International fjords|Vardø|Vadsø|Nesseby|Sør-Varanger |
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