词条 | 2018 Cameroonian presidential election | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
| election_name = Cameroon presidential election 2018 | country = Cameroon | type = presidential | ongoing = no | previous_election = Cameroonian presidential election, 2011 | previous_year = 2011 | election_date = 7 October 2018 | next_election = Cameroon presidential election, 2025 | next_year = 2025 | votes_for_election = | needed_votes = 50% + | nominee1 = Paul Biya | candidate1 = | image1 = | party1 = Cameroon People's Democratic Movement | popular_vote1 = 2,521,934 | percentage1 = 71.28% | nominee2 = Maurice Kamto | image2 = | party2 = Cameroon Renaissance Movement | popular_vote2 = 503,384 | percentage2 = 14.23% | nominee3 = Cabral Libii | image3 = | party3 = Univers | color3 = B22222 | popular_vote3 = 221,995 | percentage3 = 6.28% | map_image = | map_size = | map_alt = | map = | map_caption = | title = President | before_election = Paul Biya | before_party = Cameroon People's Democratic Movement | after_election = Paul Biya | after_party= Cameroon People's Democratic Movement }}Presidential elections were held in Cameroon on 7 October 2018.[1][2] BackgroundThe previous presidential elections on 9 October 2011 saw incumbent president Paul Biya elected for another seven-year term following a 2008 constitutional amendment that removed term limits, allowing Biya to run again.[3] Going into the 2018 elections Cameroon experienced unrest in the English-speaking portions of the country where separatists have attempted to create the state of Ambazonia. The worst of the unrest occurred in Manyu where several Western countries issued travel warnings to their citizens.[4] The Social Democratic Front, a party that traditionally performs well in the English-speaking portions of the country, has been vocal in their criticism of the handling of the unrest.[5] Biya has responded to the unrest by stating that he would like to see faster progress made on decentralization reforms that were begun in 2010 so that local regions would have more self governance.[6] On 15 June 2018, the BBC obtained a copy of a letter from Paul Biya to the leader of Cameroon's Senate, appearing to request that the elections be postponed until October 2019.[7] [8] In July President Biya announced that the election would be held on October 7, 2018.[9] Electoral systemThe President of Cameroon is elected by first-past-the-post voting; the candidate with the most votes is declared the winner with no requirement to achieve a majority.[10] CandidatesAccepted
Did not run
Results
References1. ^Cameroon: Calls grow for Biya to run for presidency in 2018 Africa News, 23 March 2017 {{Cameroonian elections}}2. ^New Party To Challenge Biya In 2018 Presidential Election Cameroon Post, 23 May 2017 3. ^Cameroon parliament extends Biya's term limit France 24, 11 April 2008 4. ^U.S., U.K. and Canada issue travel warning for Cameroon's southwest region Africa News, 23 December 2017 5. ^[https://www.voanews.com/a/cameroon-opposition-mps-demand-open-debate-on-anglophone-crisis/4134974.html Cameroon Opposition MPs Demand Open Debate on Anglophone Crisis] VOA News, 24 November 2017 6. ^[https://www.voanews.com/a/cameroon-president-vows-to-deal-with-separatist/4187305.html Cameroon President Vows to 'Deal' with Separatists] Voice of America, 1 January 2018 7. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/world-africa-44436768?ns_mchannel=social&ns_source=twitter&ns_campaign=bbc_live&ns_linkname=5b23e062afaf2a068a7d09ee&Cameroon%20seeks%20to%20delay%20elections&&ns_fee=0#post_5b23e062afaf2a068a7d09ee|title=Africa this week: Mother of Boko Haram leader laments his 'bad' behaviour|work=BBC News|access-date=2018-06-18|language=en-GB}} 8. ^{{Cite news|url=http://3news.com/cameroon-seeks-to-delay-elections/|title=Cameroon seeks to delay elections - 3newsgh|date=2018-06-16|work=3newsgh|access-date=2018-06-18|language=en-US}} 9. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.news24.com/Africa/News/cameroon-to-hold-presidential-election-on-october-7-20180709|title=Cameroon to hold presidential election on October 7|last=|first=|date=July 7, 2018|work=News24|access-date=}} 10. ^Cameroon IFES 11. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{Cite news|url=http://www.crtv.cm/2018/08/liste-des-candidats-a-lelection-presidentielle-2018/|title=Liste des candidats à l’élection présidentielle 2018|last=|first=|date=August 7, 2018|work=|access-date=}} 12. ^FEATURE: As Paul Biya Looks to Running Again in 2018, Has He delivered on his 2011 electoral promises? Cameroon Journal, 21 August 2017 13. ^Cameroun: Cabral Libii sera candidate à la présidentielle s'il est le gagnant de la primaire CMRB 14. ^Cameroun : qui est Serge Espoir Matomba, candidat déclaré à la présidentielle 2018? Jeune Afrique, 13 June 2017 15. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.journalducameroun.com/en/cameroon-opposition-party-picks-presidential-candidate-2/|title=Joshua Osih is SDF Presidential candidate|last=|first=|date=February 26, 2018|work=Journal du Cameroun|access-date=February 26, 2018|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=}} 16. ^Samuel Eto'o set to challenge Paul Biya in 2018 Cameroon Concord, 20 July 2017 17. ^Cameroun – Akere Muna : « Pourquoi je suis candidat » Jeune Afrique, 10 October 2017 18. ^Bernard NJONGA se raconte : "Après 30 ans de lutte citoyenne, Je Continue..." Believe in Cameroon, 22 December 2016 19. ^1 Cameroun : qui sont les candidats déclarés à la présidentielle de 2018? Jeune Afrique, 25 October 2017 5 : Presidential elections in Cameroon|2018 elections in Africa|2018 in Cameroon|Election and referendum articles with incomplete results|October 2018 events in Africa |
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