“2018 College Football All-America Team”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

The 2018 College Football All-America Team includes those players of American college football who have been honored by various selector organizations as the best players at their respective positions. The selector organizations award the "All-America" honor annually following the conclusion of the fall college football season. The original All-America team was the 1889 College Football All-America Team selected by Caspar Whitney and Walter Camp.^[1]^[2]^[3] The National Collegiate Athletic Bureau, which is the National Collegiate Athletic Association's (NCAA) service bureau, compiled, in the 1950, the first list of All-Americans including first-team selections on teams created for a national audience that received national circulation with the intent of recognizing selections made from viewpoints that were nationwide.^[4] Since 1957, College Sports Information Directors of America (CoSIDA) has bestowed Academic All-American recognition on male and female athletes in Divisions I, II, and III of the NCAA as well as National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics athletes, including all NCAA championship sports.

The 2018 College Football All-America Team is composed of the following College Football All-American first teams chosen by the following selector organizations: Associated Press (AP), Football Writers Association of America (FWAA), American Football Coaches Association (AFCA), Walter Camp Foundation (WCFF), Sporting News (TSN, from its historic name of The Sporting News), Sports Illustrated (SI), USA Today (USAT) ESPN, CBS Sports (CBS), College Football News (CFN), Scout.com, Athlon Sports, and Fox Sports (FOX).

Currently, the NCAA compiles consensus all-America teams in the sports of Division I FBS football and Division I men's basketball using a point system computed from All-America teams named by coaches associations or media sources. Players are chosen against other players playing at their position only. To be selected a consensus All-American, players must be chosen to the first team on at least two of the five official selectors as recognized by the NCAA. Second- and third-team honors are used to break ties. Players named first-team by all five selectors are deemed unanimous All-Americans. Currently, the NCAA recognizes All-Americans selected by the AP, AFCA, FWAA, TSN, and the WCFF to determine consensus and unanimous All-Americans.^[5]

Twenty-seven players were recognized as consensus All-Americans for 2018, eight of them being unanimous. Unanimous selections are followed by an asterisk (*).^[6]

Offense

Quarterback

Running back

Wide receiver

Tight end

Offensive line

Defense

Defensive line

Linebacker

Defensive back

Special teams

Kicker

Punter

All-purpose / return specialist

See also

Footnotes

1. ^{{cite book|title=The Michigan alumnus|publisher=University of Michigan Library|year=2010|asin=B0037HO8MY|page=495}}
2. ^{{cite journal|url=http://www.americanheritage.com/articles/magazine/ah/1961/6/1961_6_50.shtml |title=Walter Camp and His Gridiron Game |accessdate=October 17, 2011 |date=October 1961 |volume=12 |issue=6 |author=Martin, John Stuart |work=American Heritage |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080723155909/http://www.americanheritage.com/articles/magazine/ah/1961/6/1961_6_50.shtml |archivedate=July 23, 2008 }}
3. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.ncaa.com/sports/m-footbl/champpage/inc/div3/m-footbl-div3-stagg.html |title=Amos Alonzo Stagg: Just Who Was This Guy, Anyway? |accessdate=October 17, 2011 |author=Newsome, Ron |publisher=CBS Interactive/NCAA.org }}{{dead link|date=June 2016|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.docstoc.com/docs/4844195/Awards-compiled-NCAA-2008-Record-Book-Division-1-Football |title=Football Award Winners |accessdate=October 17, 2011 |publisher=NCAA |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090714223946/http://www.docstoc.com/docs/4844195/Awards-compiled-NCAA-2008-Record-Book-Division-1-Football |archivedate=July 14, 2009 |df= }}
5. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.ncaa.org/wps/wcm/connect/public/ncaa/resources/stats/statistics+policies |title=2010-11 NCAA Statistics Policies(updated 9/15/2010) |accessdate=December 10, 2011 |archivedate=December 10, 2011 |date=September 15, 2010 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/63plxMYlJ?url=http://www.ncaa.org/wps/wcm/connect/public/ncaa/resources/stats/statistics+policies |publisher=National Collegiate Athletic Association |deadurl=yes |df= }}
6. ^{{cite news|title=Alabama's Tua Tagovailoa heads 2018 consensus All-America Team|url=http://www.sportingnews.com/ca/ncaa-football/news/alabamas-tua-tagovailoa-2018-consensus-all-american-team/u4gei2bnxvig1jmptsbwhsj97|accessdate=December 13, 2018|date=December 13, 2018}}