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词条 2018 Georgian presidential election
释义

  1. Candidates

     Declined  Democratic Movement   Independent  

  2. Opinion polls

     Second round 

  3. Approval ratings

  4. Results

  5. Reactions

  6. References

{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2018}}{{Infobox Election
| election_name = 2018 Georgian presidential election
| country = Georgia
| type = presidential
| ongoing = no
| previous_election = 2013 Georgian presidential election
| previous_year = 2013
| next_election = 2024 Georgian presidential election
| next_year = 2024
| election_date = 28 October 2018 (first round)
28 November 2018 (second round)
| turnout = 46.83% (first round)
56.5% (second round)
| registered = 3,518,877[1]
| image1 =
| candidate1 = Salome Zurabishvili
| party1 = Independent
| alliance1 = Georgian Dream
| color1 = 004a99
| popular_vote1 = 1,147,701
| percentage1 = 59.52%
| image2 =
| candidate2 = Grigol Vashadze
| party2 = UNM
| color2 = 7703AC
| alliance2 = Strength is in Unity
| popular_vote2 = 780,680
| percentage2 = 40.48%
| title = President
| before_election = Giorgi Margvelashvili
| before_party = Independent (politician)
| after_election = Salome Zurabishvili
| after_party = Independent (Georgian Dream)
| map_image = File:Georgian presidential election 2018-tier 1.svg
| map_size = 300px
| map_caption = First round results by region or municipality
}}

Presidential elections were held in Georgia on 28 October 2018, the seventh presidential elections since the country's restoration of independence from the Soviet Union in 1991. The previous elections in October 2013 resulted in a victory for Giorgi Margvelashvili, a candidate of the Georgian Dream coalition.

Following amendments to the constitution in 2017, the 2018 elections will be the last direct presidential vote; after 2018 presidents will be elected by the 300-member College of Electors. In view of these changes, the President will be elected for a term of six years in 2018.[2]

A second round involving Salome Zurabishvili and Grigol Vashadze was held on 28 November 2018 because no candidate was able to secure at least 50% of the vote in the first round.[3] Salome Zurabishvili won with around 60% of the vote in the second round[4] and took office on 16 December 2018.

The pre-election campaign was marred by a polarized political environment and a series of secret tape recordings aired by the pro-opposition Rustavi 2 TV, leading to allegations of kidnappings and torture by investigators to secure convictions, pressure and coercion on businesses and media, high-level corruption, and selective justice.[5] International observers assessed the elections as competitive and free, stressing that "one side enjoyed an undue advantage and the negative character of the campaign on both sides undermined the process", while the misuse of administrative resources "blurred the line between party and state."[6]

Candidates

46 people applied to participate in the elections, 21 of which were rejected by the Election Administration of Georgia.[7] 25 presidential candidates were registered by the Election Administration of Georgia.[7][8] This is the largest number since Georgia's first presidential election in 1991.[9] All 25 candidates were included on the ballot paper.[10]

NameOccupationNominated by
1Mikheil AntadzeProfessorState for the People Movement
2Davit BakradzeMember of ParliamentEuropean Georgia
4Vakhtang GabuniaPoliticianChristian‐Democratic Movement
5Grigol VashadzeFormer Minister of Foreign Affairs of Georgia (2008-2012)United National Movement
10Shalva NatelashviliLeader of Georgian Labour PartyGeorgian Labour Party
13Zviad MekhatishviliPoliticianChristian‐Conservative Party of Georgia
17Giorgi LiluashviliVice President of Georgian National AcademyParty Georgia
18Akaki AsatianiPoliticianUnion of Georgian Traditionalists
21Kakha KukavaPoliticianFree Georgia
22Otar MeunargiaIndustry Will Save Georgia
23Irakli GorgadzeUnemployedMovement for a Free Georgia
25David UsupashviliLeader of Development Movement, former chairman of the Parliament of GeorgiaFree Democrats
27Zviad BaghdavadzeUnemployedCivic Platform – New Georgia
28Mikheil SaluashviliPolitician Union of Justice Restoration of the Nation: The Lord Is Our Truth
30Zviad IashviliUnemployedNational‐Democratic Party
31Tamar TskhoragauliEntrepreneur Political Movement Freedom – Zviad Gamsakhurdia’s Way
35Gela KhutsishviliPoliticianPolitical Movement of the Veterans and Patriots of Georgia
36Zurab JaparidzeLeader of GirchiGirchi
40Levan ChkheidzeChkheidze and Partners Law FirmNew Christian‐Democrats
48Salome ZurabishviliMember of ParliamentInitiative Group of Voters
49Besarion TediashviliFounder of TF ConstructionInitiative Group of Voters
51Giorgi AndriadzeDeputy Chairperson of the Commission for Learning Christian Theology and History of Religion at the Georgian Academy of SciencesInitiative Group of Voters
58Kakhaber ChichinadzeEntrepreneurInitiative Group of Voters
62Vladimer Nonikashvili}}Director of Publishing House ParagraphInitiative Group of Voters
65Teimuraz ShashiashviliUnemployedInitiative Group of Voters

Declined

Democratic Movement

  • Nino Burjanadze, Georgian politician and lawyer who served as Chairman of Parliament of Georgia (2001-2008). She has served as the acting President of Georgia twice.[11] She backed out of the election on 8 September.[12]

Independent

  • Giorgi Margvelashvili, incumbent President, officially refused to take part in the election in late August.[13][14]

Opinion polls

From 2018
PollsterDateBakradze
{{small>EG		Vashadze
{{small>UNM		Zurabishvili
{{small>Independent		Natelashvili
{{small>Labour		Usupashvili
{{small>DM		Japaridze
{{small>Girchi		Burjanadze
{{small>DMUG		TBD
{{small>APG		Margvelashvili
{{small>Independent		Elisashvili
{{small>Independent		Kukava
{{small>FG		Bregadze
{{small>GM		None of the Above
EXIT POLLS:
BCG		 28.10.18 17%>37%>34% 5% - - - - - - - - -
EXIT POLLS:
Psychoportrait		 28.10.18 9% 28%>52% 2% 2% 3% - - - - - - -
EXIT POLLS:
Edison Research		 28.10.18 10%>40%>40% 3% 2% 3% - - - - - - -
Election day (28 October)
BCG 20.10.18-24.10.18>30% 27%>33% 4% 2% - - - - - - - -
Edison Research 15.10.18-24.10.18 16%>37%>32% 6% - - - - - - - - 8%
[https://www.interpressnews.ge/ka/article/517784-gamokitxvis-shedegebit-salome-zurabishvils-xmas-31-miscemda-grigol-vashazes-27-mesame-adgilze-11-it-ki-davit-usupashvilia IPN, Ambebi.ge, Kvirispalitra.ge] 24.10.18 5%>27%>31% 3% 11% 5% - - - - - - 18%
Edison Research 25.09.18-4.10.18 15%>31%>16% 7% 3% - - - - - - - 21%
BCG 15-22 September 2018>29%>28% 21% 10% 6% - - - - - - - 6%
Edison Research 3-23 September 2018>18%>22% 15% 8% 3% 2% - - - - - -32%
[https://m.facebook.com/primariesinGeorgia/photos/a.1857173644533584/2100047856912827/?type=3&source=44 Primary] August-September 2018>18.9%>43.9% 8.8% 5.7% 2.1% - - - - 3.9% 8% - -
Newposts August 2018>15%>25% 12% 4% 2% - - - - - - - 33%
[https://www.allnews.ge/politika/162151-ხვალ-რომ-საპრეზიდენტო-არჩევნები-იყოს,-ვის-მისცემდით-ხმას-გამოკითხვის-შედეგები.html Allnews] 2 August 2018 5%>18%>19% - - - 8% - 6% 10% - ->30%
[https://metronome.ge Metronome] August 2018 5%>37% 8% 2% 3%>27% 3% - 2% 2% - - 8%
NDI 23.06.18 —08.07.18 6%>10%>12% 4% - - - - 6% - - - -
IRI 01.04.18 —22.04.18>16% 8%>17% 1% - - - 3% 10% - - - -

Second round

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Vashadze
UNM		Zurabishvili
Independent		Undecided
EXIT POLLS:
[https://imedinews.ge/ge/archevnebi-2018/87440/tseskom-saprezidento-archevnebis-pirveladi-shedegebi-gamoaqvekna Gallup International]		 28.11.18 43%57% -
EXIT POLLS:
Edison Research		 28.11.18 45%55% -
Second round (28 November)
Edison Research 12-18 November 201852% 48% -
[https://pollitic.ge/poll/114 Pollitic] 18-25 November 201870% 30% -
Gallup International 16-18 November 2018 48%52% -
Edison Research 1–9 November 201841% 36% 23%
First round (28 October)
BCG 20–24 October 201839% 27% -
Edison Research 15–24 October 201844% 29% 27%
BCG 15–22 September 201840% 19% 40%
[https://civil.ge/ka/archives/255779 Edison Research] 14–23 September 201850% 24% 26%

Approval ratings

Date Pollster Sample size
Apr 2018 IRI 1,500
March 2018 NDI 2,194
 
Giorgi Kvirikashvili
N/O
41 52 7
25 16 58
 
David Bakradze
N/O
53 40 7
34 18 47
 
Grigol Vashadze
N/O
32 52 16
15 21 64
 
Giorgi Margvelashvili
N/O
52 42 6
26 18 57
 
Shalva Natelashvili
N/O
34 58 8
– – –
 
Nino Burjanadze
N/O
23 73 4
– – –

Results

CandidatePartyFirst roundSecond round
Votes%Votes%
Salomé ZurabishviliIndependent615,57238.641,147,70159.52
Grigol VashadzeUnited National Movement601,22437.74780,68040.48
Davit BakradzeEuropean Georgia174,84910.97
Shalva NatelashviliGeorgian Labour Party59,6513.74
David UsupashviliDevelopment Movement36,0372.26
Zurab JaparidzeGirchi36,0342.26
Kakha KukavaFree Georgia21,1861.33
Giorgi AndriadzeIndependent13,1330.82
Teimuraz ShashiashviliIndependent9,4810.60
Tamar TskhoragauliFreedom - Zviad Gamsakhurdia's Way4,0040.25
Besarion TediashviliIndependent3,7130.23
Mikheil SaluashviliUnion for the Restoration of Justice2,9700.19
Levan ChkheidzeNew Christian Democrats2,8950.18
Akaki AsatianiUnion of Georgian Traditionalists1,9940.13
Vakhtang GabuniaChristian Democratic Movement1,9580.12
Gela KhutsishviliGeorgian Veterans' and Patriots' Political Movement1,6230.10
Kakhaber ChichinadzeIndependent1,4180.09
Mikheil AntadzeState for the People1,0740.07
Giorgi LiluashviliGeorgia Party8920.06
Zviad MekhatishviliGeorgian Christian-Conservative Party7130.04
Otar MeunargiaIndustry Will Save Georgia6640.04
Vladimer NonikashviliIndependent6330.04
Irakli GorgadzeMovement for a Free Georgia5310.03
Zviad BaghdavadzeCitizen Platform - New Georgia4770.03
Zviad IashviliNational Democratic Party4440.03
Invalid/blank votes53,847–59,778 –
Total1,647,8781001,988,787100
Registered voters/turnout3,518,87746.833,528,65856.36
Source: CEC, CEC

Reactions

The Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe stated that the elections were "competitive and professionally administered," but noted concerned about a "substantial imbalance in donations", "excessively high spending limits", and a "lack of analytical reporting" as contributing factors to creating an unlevel playing field.[15]

On 29 November, the second day after the run-off results were released, the United National Movement leader-in-exile Mikheil Saakashvili encouraged supporters not to accept the election results and to hold demonstrations against the newly elected president. He also called for civil disobedience toward the police and armed forces.

References

1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://cesko.ge/res/docs/shemajamebelioqmi.pdf|title=Certified Official Results of the 28 October 2018 First Round of the Georgian Presidential Election|website=Central Election Commission|language=ka|access-date=14 November 2018}}
2. ^{{cite news|title=Key Points of Newly Adopted Constitution|url=http://civil.ge/eng/article.php?id=30474|accessdate=9 December 2017|work=Civil Georgia|date=27 September 2017|language=en}}
3. ^{{Cite web|url=http://cesko.ge/eng/list/show/116371-saqartvelos-prezidentis-archevnebis-meore-turi-28-noembers-gaimarteba|title=Second Round of Presidential Election will be Held on November 28|website=Central Election Commission|language=en|access-date=14 November 2018}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://results.cec.gov.ge/eng/|title=Results 2018|website=Central Election Commission|access-date=29 November 2018}}
5. ^{{cite news |title=Georgia’s tapes scandals suggest something is rotten at the top of Georgian politics |url=http://oc-media.org/analysis-georgia-s-tapes-scandals-suggest-something-is-rotten-at-the-top-of-georgian-politics/ |accessdate=6 January 2019 |work=OC Media |date=17 October 2018}}
6. ^{{cite news |title=Georgia's First Woman President Sworn In Amid Opposition Protests |url=https://www.rferl.org/a/georgia-s-first-woman-president-sworn-into-office/29659171.html?ltflags=mailer |accessdate=6 January 2019 |agency=Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty |date=17 December 2018 |language=en}}
7. ^1 25 Presidential Candidates are Registered for October 28, 2018 Elections
8. ^October 28, 2018 Presidential Elections of Georgia Registered Presidential Candidates
9. ^{{Cite news|url=https://civil.ge/archives/255365|title=Presidential Elections 2018: Weekly Digest No.2|date=25 September 2018|work=Civil.ge:|access-date=12 October 2018|language=en-US}}
10. ^The Term for Presidential Candidates to Withdraw their Candidacies has Expired
11. ^{{Cite web|url=http://georgiatoday.ge/news/11763/Presidential-Candidate-Zurabishvili-Claims-Georgia-Started-August-2008-War|title=Presidential Candidate Zurabishvili Claims Georgia Started August 2008 War|website=Georgia Today on the Web|access-date=2 October 2018}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ipn.ge/en/politicss/97818-nino-burjanadze-boycotts-presidential-election.html?rund=1536518542|title=Nino Burjanadze boycotts presidential election|date=8 September 2018|publisher=Interpressnews|accessdate=9 September 2018}}
13. ^{{Cite news|url=http://agenda.ge/en/news/2018/1819|title=Current president Giorgi Margvelashvili not to run in presidential elections|work=Agenda.ge|access-date=5 October 2018|language=en-US}}
14. ^{{Cite web|url=http://georgiatoday.ge/news/12561/Goodbye,-Mr.-President|title=Goodbye, Mr. President|website=Georgia Today on the Web|access-date=5 October 2018}}
15. ^¢Voters had a genuine choice and candidates campaigned freely, but on an unlevel playing field, international observers say Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe, press release of 29 October 2018.
{{Georgian elections}}

5 : 2018 in Georgia (country)|2018 elections in Asia|2018 elections in Europe|October 2018 events|Presidential elections in Georgia (country)
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