| 词条 | Vasily Lazarev |
| 释义 |
|name=Vasily Grigoryevich Lazarev |type=Cosmonaut |nationality=Soviet |birth_date={{Birth date|1928|2|23}} |death_date={{Death date and age|1990|12|31|1928|2|23}} |birth_place=Poroshino, Altai Krai, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union |death_place=Moscow, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union |occupation= Medical Doctor |rank = Colonel, Soviet Air Force |selection = Voskhod Group (Medical Group 1) |time = 1d 23h 36m |mission = Soyuz 12, Soyuz 18a |insignia = |awards = Hero of the Soviet Union |}} Vasily Grigoryevich Lazarev ({{lang-ru|Васи́лий Григо́рьевич Ла́зарев}}; February 23, 1928 – December 31, 1990) was a Soviet cosmonaut who flew on the Soyuz 12 spaceflight as well as the abortive Soyuz 18a launch in April 5, 1975. He was injured by the high acceleration of the abort and landing and was initially denied his spaceflight bonus pay, having to appeal directly to Leonid Brezhnev to receive it. Brezhnev was at the time the General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. Lazarev held a degree in medicine and the rank of colonel in the Soviet Air Force. He remained in the space programme until failing a physical in 1981. He never fully recovered from the injuries sustained on Soyuz 18a and died on the last day of 1990 at only 62. He was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union, the title Pilot-Cosmonaut of the USSR and the Order of Lenin. References{{cite book|author=Shayler David|title=Disasters and Accidents in Manned Spaceflight|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ng9i5IMtlpsC&pg=PA157|date=17 May 2000|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|isbn=978-1-85233-225-9|pages=157}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Lazarev, Vasily}} 8 : 1928 births|1990 deaths|People from Kytmanovsky District|Soviet cosmonauts|Soviet Air Force officers|Soviet military doctors|Heroes of the Soviet Union|1973 in spaceflight |
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