| 词条 | 2018 Malagasy presidential election | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| election_name = 2018 Malagasy presidential election | country = Madagascar | type = presidential | ongoing = no | previous_election = 2013 Malagasy general election | previous_year = 2013 | next_election = | next_year = | election_date = 7 November 2018 (first round) 19 December 2018 (second round) | image1 = | nominee1 = Andry Rajoelina | party1 = TGV | colour1 = FFA500 | popular_vote1 = 2,587,035 | percentage1 = 55.66% | image2 = | nominee2 = Marc Ravalomanana | colour2 = 0000FF | party2 = TIM | popular_vote2 = 2,061,051 | percentage2 = 44.34% | map_image = File:Candidats second tour 2018 madagascar.png | map_size = 300px | map_caption = Map of results for each Region. | title = President | before_election = Hery Rajaonarimampianina | before_party = HVM | after_election = Andry Rajoelina | after_party = TGV }}{{Politics of Madagascar}}Presidential elections were held in Madagascar on 7 November. As no candidate received a majority of the vote, a second round involving the top two candidates, Andry Rajoelina and Marc Ravalomanana, was held on 19 December.[1] On 27 December Rajoelina was announced as the winner with 56% of the vote.[2] Electoral systemThe President of Madagascar is elected using the two-round system; if no candidate receives a majority of the vote in the first round, a run-off will be held.[3] Presidential candidatesFormer President Marc Ravalomanana, who resigned following a political crisis in 2009, is planning to run for the presidency.[4] His successor, Andry Rajoelina, has also announced his intention to contest the elections.[5] Incumbent Hery Rajaonarimampianina unsuccessfully sought to block Ravaolmanana and Rajoelina from running on grounds that they had participated in the 2009 coup d'état. In September 2018, Rajaonarimampianina stepped down to run for reelection and to allow a caretaker government to administer the vote, in accordance with the Constitution.[6] There are a record 36 candidates in the race (surpassing the previous record of 33), including four of the five most recent Presidents of Madagascar.[7] However, only five are women, seen by some of illustrating the historic patriarchal dominance in Malagasy politics and culture.[8] CampaignDespite the majority of Malagasy people living in poverty, the elections are expected to be one of the most expensive per capita in 2018. The top three candidates; Hery Rajaonarimampianina, Andry Rajoelina, and Marc Ravalomanana are at a significant financial advantage over the other contenders, with candidate Ny Rado Rafalimanana complaining that due to financial constraints it was impossible for any other candidate to compete with the top three, as there are no campaign finance limits.[9] Some election observers believe that the winner of the election will have more to do with that candidate's financial power and influence than their political positions. The lavish spending on the election has also been criticized due to the large amount of poverty in the country, with many believing the money could be better spent elsewhere.[10] Although two-thirds of the population is under 25, turnout and interest among young people is low.[11] Provisional results
References1. ^Madagascar: l’élection présidentielle aura lieu le 7 novembre RFI {{Malagasy elections}}2. ^[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-46694430 Madagascar ex-leader Andry Rajoelina wins presidential run-off vote] BBC News, 27 December 2018 3. ^Madagascar: Election for President IFES 4. ^Madagascar: Return of a President Al Jazeera, 2 December 2017 5. ^Madagascar: élection présidentielle les 24 novembre et 24 décembre 2018 (ministre) TV4 Monde, 3 March 2018 6. ^{{cite news |author=Martin R. Rupiya |date= 18 September 2018 |title=SADC’s problem child is going to the polls |url= https://mg.co.za/article/2018-09-18-sadcs-problem-child-is-going-to-the-polls|work=Mail and Guardian |location=Africa |access-date=18 September 2018 }} 7. ^{{cite news |author=Peter Mann |date=18 October 2018 |title=Democracy and kleptocracy vie for power in epic Madagascan election |url=https://www.businesslive.co.za/bd/opinion/2018-10-18-democracy-and-kleptocracy-vie-for-power-in-epic-madagascan-election/ |work= Business Day |access-date=18 October 2018 }} 8. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2018/11/madagascar-election-women-struggle-place-politics-181106141543313.html|title=Madagascar election: Women struggle for place in politics|date=6 November 2018|accessdate=6 November 2018|first=Fahmida|last=Miller|publisher=Al Jazeera}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.africanews.com/2018/11/03/madagascar-presidential-candidates-express-concern-over-finance/|title=Madagascar Presidential candidates express concern over finance|date=3 November 2018|accessdate=6 November 2018|work=AFP|publisher=Africa News}} 10. ^{{cite web|title=Madagascar elections: 36 candidates, 4 (ex-)presidents, and a lot of money|first=Emilie|last=Filou|date=2 October 2018|url=https://africanarguments.org/2018/10/02/madagascar-elections-36-candidates-4-ex-presidents-money/|accessdate=6 November 2018|work=African Arguments}} 11. ^{{cite web|title=Madagascar: timid concerns in politics by youths|url=http://www.africanews.com/2018/11/06/madagascar-timid-concerns-in-politics-by-youths/|date=6 November 2018|accessdate=6 November 2018|publisher=Africa News|first=Philemon Mbale|last=Nsongan}} 6 : 2018 elections in Africa|Presidential elections in Madagascar|2018 in Madagascar|Election and referendum articles with incomplete results|November 2018 events in Africa|December 2018 events in Africa |
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