| 词条 | 2018 Melbourne stabbing attack |
| 释义 |
| title = 2018 Melbourne stabbing attack | image = | image_size = | image_upright = | alt = | caption = | map = | map_size = | map_alt = | map_caption = | location = Bourke Street, Melbourne, Australia | target = Pedestrians | coordinates = | date = {{start date|2018|11|9|df=y}} | time = 4:20 pm | timezone = AEDT | type = Stabbing | fatalities = 2 (including attacker) | injuries = 2 | perpetrator = Hassan Khalif Shire Ali | susperps = | weapons = Knife | motive = | inquiry = | coroner = | accused = | convicted = | verdict = | convictions = | charges = }}{{Terrorism in Australia}} On 9 November 2018, a male attacker, Hassan Khalif Shire Ali, set his car on fire and stabbed three people, one fatally, in the Central Business District of Melbourne, Australia, before being shot and killed by police.[1] The incident is being treated as "terror-related" by Victoria Police. IncidentOn 9 November 2018, at around 4:20 pm, a man set fire to a Holden Rodeo ute on Bourke Street between Swanston Street and Russell Street, in Melbourne's Central Business District. The attacker emerged from the vehicle before it burst into flames. Police stated that there were propane gas cylinders in the vehicle, but they did not explode.[2] {{External media|width=210px |float=right |video1=[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N0VYsp3cBJA, Extended Footage - Bourke Street Melbourne Attack] Warning: contains graphic footage. }} The man then went on a stabbing spree with a large knife and wounded three pedestrians, one of whom was later pronounced dead at the scene. The attacker was then confronted by two Victoria Police patrol officers who arrived at the scene. A member of the public also attempted to ram a shopping trolley into the attacker.[3] After slashing at the police officers, the attacker was shot once in the chest by one of the officers. The attacker was then restrained and taken to receive medical treatment under guard, but later died in hospital.[4] The attack is considered to be "terror-related" by police.[5] Police have confirmed that the attack was ISIS-inspired.[6] Islamic State has taken responsibility through its Amaq news website.[7][8][9] PerpetratorPolice identified the attacker as 30-year-old Hassan Khalif Shire Ali, who moved to Australia from Somalia in the 1990s with his parents and siblings, and attended Al-Taqwa Islamic College. He was married with a young son.[10] The Chief Commissioner of Victoria Police, Graham Ashton, told the media that the attacker was known to federal intelligence agencies but was not actively monitored.[11] Ali's 21-year-old younger brother, Ali Khalif Shire Ali, was arrested in November 2017 for planning to commit a mass shooting at Melbourne's New Year's Eve celebration.[12][13] The Australian Federal Police's acting national manager of counter-terrorism said Hassan's passport was cancelled in 2015 when ASIO believed he was planning to travel to Syria to fight for the ISIL terrorist group,[14] but he was never a target of joint counter-terrorism taskforce investigations as they did not believe he was a threat.[15][16] Relatives and acquaintances have described Ali as having mental health and substance abuse issues, being delusional and agitated prior to the attack, and complaining of "being chased by unseen people with spears."[17] VictimsSisto Malaspina, aged 74, was killed when the perpetrator stabbed him above his collar bone. Eyewitnesses said it appeared Malaspina was walking over to the car after it burst into flames to offer assistance, when he was stabbed. A former nurse tried to revive him by performing CPR but the stabbing had punctured a major artery causing too much blood to be lost.[18] Malaspina was the co-owner of Pellegrini's Espresso Bar, a nearby Italian coffee bar. Flowers, messages and photos have been laid in front of the shop as a tribute.[19] Those injured were a 58-year-old retired businessman from Launceston, Tasmania,[20] who suffered knife injuries to the head and was taken to the Alfred Hospital for surgery[21] and a 24-year-old security guard from Hampton Park who received lacerations and was taken to the Royal Melbourne Hospital.[22] AftermathOn 12 November, Victorian Premier Daniel Andrews, who described Sisto Malaspina as a "Victorian icon", announced that Malaspina's family had accepted his offer of a state funeral.[23] The City of Melbourne also confirmed it was considering suggestions to rename Crossley Lane, which corners Pellegrini's in honour of Malaspina, telling The Age that "In the coming weeks, the City of Melbourne will consider a range of measures to recognise the life of Sisto Malaspina."[23] Following the incident, Prime Minister Scott Morrison made remarks on national television suggesting that Muslim communities in Australia were partly responsible for failing to report extremism.[24] The Australian Muslim community responded critically,[25] with the Grand Mufti of Australia, Ibrahim Abu Mohamed, responding that Morrison's position constituted "serious discrimination" against Muslims, instead, the Mufti pointed to the fault of the security agencies for failing to prevent the attack. See also
References1. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-australia-46147581|title=Melbourne attack: Man shot dead after fire and fatal stabbing|date=2018-11-09|work=BBC News|access-date=2018-11-09|language=en-GB}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Melbourne stabbing attack, 2018}}2. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/11/09/world/australia/melbourne-stabbing-attack.html|title=Melbourne Stabbing Spree Leaves Two Dead, Including Attacker|last=Albeck-Ripka|first=Livia|date=November 9, 2018|work=The New York Times|access-date=2018-11-10|language=en}} 3. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/australasia/melbourne-terror-attack-bourke-street-gas-canisters-cbd-stabbing-police-victims-suspect-australia-a8625481.html|title=Isis claims responsibility for Melbourne stabbing rampage|last=Wyatt|first=Tim|date=November 9, 2018|work=The Independent|access-date=2018-11-10|language=en-GB}} 4. ^{{cite 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web|url=https://www.theage.com.au/national/victoria/bourke-street-attacker-hassan-khalif-shire-ali-delusional-agitated-before-deadly-rampage-20181110-p50fa4.html|title=Bourke Street attacker: Hassan Khalif Shire Ali 'delusional, agitated' before deadly rampage|first=Joe Hinchliffe, Simone Fox Koob, Melissa Cunningham, Tammy|last=Mills|date=10 November 2018|website=The Age|accessdate=14 November 2018}} 11. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2018/nov/09/melbourne-bourke-street-attack-dead-injured-man-arrested-stabbings|title=Melbourne attack: police name Hassan Khalif Shire Ali and say he was known to them|last=Davey|first=Melissa|last2=Knaus|first2=Christopher|date=2018-11-09|website=The Guardian|language=en|access-date=2018-11-10|last3=Wahlquist|first3=Calla|last4=Zhou|first4=Naaman}} 12. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.sbs.com.au/news/bourke-street-attacker-failed-in-his-plan-to-cause-explosion|title=Bourke Street attacker "failed in his plan to cause explosion"|last=|first=|date=2018-11-10|website=SBS News|language=en|access-date=2018-11-10}} 13. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.news.com.au/national/victoria/accused-terrorist-to-face-supreme-court-trial/news-story/d61d88f4cf8ca943ddb92614a35c9b61|title=Accused terrorist to face Supreme Court trial|last=Cavanagh|first=Rebekah|date=2018-06-20|website=News.com.au|language=en|access-date=2018-11-10}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-11-10/security-strengthened-after-terror-in-bourke-street--melbourne/10484390|title=Bourke Street attacker had passport cancelled but wasn't deemed a threat|date=10 November 2018|publisher=}} 15. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.theage.com.au/national/victoria/a-wake-up-call-police-link-bourke-street-terror-attack-to-is-20181110-p50f77.html|title="A wake-up call": Police link Bourke Street terror attack to IS|last=Mills|first=Tammy|last2=Cunningham|first2=Melissa|last3=Hinchliffe|first3=Joe|last4=Wells|first4=Rachel|last5=Boseley|first5=Matilda|date=2018-11-10|website=The Age|language=en|access-date=2018-11-10}} 16. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.theaustralian.com.au/national-affairs/national-security/bourke-street-killer-was-not-national-security-threat-says-afp/news-story/0dd83e6e3f269d80b20c837cda4de32d|title=Bourke Street killer was not national security threat, says AFP|last=Ferguson|first=John|date=2018-11-10|website=The Australian|language=en|access-date=2018-11-10}} 17. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.theage.com.au/national/victoria/bourke-street-attacker-hassan-khalif-shire-ali-delusional-agitated-before-deadly-rampage-20181110-p50fa4.html|title=Bourke Street attacker: Hassan Khalif Shire Ali 'delusional, agitated' before deadly rampage|last2=Mills|first2=Tammy|last3=Cunningham|first3=Melissa|last=Hinchliffe|first=Joe|last4=Fox Koob|first4=Simone|date=2018-11-10|website=The Age|language=en|access-date=2018-11-11}} 18. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-11-10/pellegrinis-owner-sisto-malaspina-remembered-by-restaurant-staff/10485084|title=Bourke Street attack victim, Pellegrini's co-owner Sisto Malaspina, remembered as "best boss"|last=Lloyd|first=Shelley|date=2018-11-10|website=ABC News|language=en|access-date=2018-11-10}} 19. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2018/nov/10/bourke-street-attack-popular-restaurant-owner-sisto-malaspina-identified-as-victim|title=Sisto Malaspina – owner of Pellegrini's cafe – identified as Bourke Street victim|last=Henriques-Gomes|first=Luke|date=2018-11-10|website=The Guardian|language=en|access-date=2018-11-10}} 20. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.news.com.au/national/victoria/hospitality-legend-victim-of-melbourne-terror-attack/news-story/c17bb8d23565ecaab4b3f429996583bf|title=Survivor tells of offering help, being stabbed in head|last=Loomes|first=Phoebe|date=2018-11-10|website=News.com.au|language=en|access-date=2018-11-10}} 21. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.theage.com.au/national/victoria/two-bystanders-in-recovery-after-being-stabbed-during-bourke-st-attack-20181110-p50f9h.html|title=Two men recovering after being stabbed during Bourke Street attack|last=Koob|first=Simone Fox |last2=Boseley|first2=Matilda|date=2018-11-10|website=The Age|language=en|access-date=2018-11-10}} 22. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/live/2018/nov/10/melbourne-bourke-street-attack-police-say-assailant-had-links-to-islamic-state-latest-updates|title=Bourke Street attack: police say Melbourne CBD terror assailant had links to Islamic State - latest updates|last=Henriques-Gomes|first=Luke|date=2018-11-10|website=The Guardian|language=en|access-date=2018-11-10}} 23. ^1 {{cite news |last=Fix Koob |first=Simone |date=12 November 2018 |title=Sisto Lane: Name change mooted for Pellegrini's laneway as family accepts state funeral offer |url=https://www.theage.com.au/national/victoria/sisto-lane-name-change-mooted-for-pellegrini-s-laneway-20181112-p50fgi.html |work=The Age |location=Melbourne |access-date=12 November 2018}} 24. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2018/nov/13/political-circus-comes-to-pellegrinis-as-cafe-reopens-after-bourke-street-attack|title=Political circus arrives at Pellegrini’s as cafe reopens after Bourke Street attack|last=Martin|first=Lisa|date=13 November 2018|work=The Guardian|access-date=26 December 2018|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}} 25. ^{{cite web|url=https://amp.news.com.au/national/making-excuses-scott-morrison-doubles-down-in-response-to-bourke-street-attack/news-story/2c49a431ce596ebb112ebc943a53dac1|title='Making excuses': Scott Morrison doubles down in response to Bourke Street attack|date=13 Nov 2018|website=news.com.au}} 12 : 2018 in Australia|2010s in Melbourne|Crime in Melbourne|Deaths by stabbing in Australia|Filmed killings|November 2018 crimes|November 2018 events in Oceania|Stabbing attacks in 2018|Terrorist incidents in 2018|Terrorist incidents in Australia|Terrorist incidents involving knife attacks|Islamic terrorist incidents in 2018 |
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