| 词条 | 2018 National People's Congress | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| status = inactive | chinese = 第十三届全国人民代表大会第一次会议 | pinyin = Dì-shísān Jiè Quánguó Rénmín Dàibiǎo Dàhuì Dì-yīcì Huìyì | year = 2018 | session = 1st | # = 13th | term-begin = 5 March | term-end = 20 March | pz = Xi Jinping | pzimage = | pzterm = 14 March 2013 | pm = Li Keqiang | pmimage = | pmterm = 15 March 2013 | ch = Zhang Dejiang | chimage = | chterm = 14 March 2013 | pze = Xi Jinping | pzeimage = | pzeterm = 17 March 2018 | pme = Li Keqiang | pmeimage = | pmeterm = 18 March 2018 | che = Li Zhanshu | cheimage = | cheterm = 17 March 2018 | website = 2018 NPC official website | lastyear = 2017 | nextyear = 2019 }} The 2018 National People's Congress, or the First Session of the 13th National People's Congress, was held in March 2018 at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, China. The session opened on 5 March[1] and concluded on 20 March.[2] Major state positions were elected in this session. The Communist Party of China proposed amending the Constitution, for the first time after 2004,[3] including writing Scientific Outlook on Development and Xi Jinping Thought into the Preamble,[4] and removing the provision that the President and Vice President "shall serve no more than two consecutive terms" from the Constitution.[5] Amending the Constitution of China requires a majority vote of two-thirds of all the deputies to the Congress.[6] On 11 March 2018, the Congress passed the amendment in the third plenary meeting of this session,[7] attended by 2,964 out of 2,980 deputies, with 2,958 votes for, two against, three abstaining, and one void.[8][9] On 17 March 2018, Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the Communist Party of China, was unanimously re-elected as the President of the People's Republic of China and the Chairman of the Central Military Commission,[10] and Li Zhanshu was elected as the Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress.[11] Li Keqiang was nominated as the Premier by President Xi Jinping and approved by the Congress on 18 March 2018.[12] Han Zheng, Sun Chunlan, Hu Chunhua and Liu He are nominated as the Vice Premiers by Premier Li Keqiang and approved by the Congress on 19 March 2018.[13]Election results{{Further|List of voting results of the National People's Congress of China}}
Legislation and resolutions
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.npc.gov.cn/englishnpc/news/Events/2018-03/05/content_2041665.htm|title=China's national legislature starts annual session|publisher=National People's Congress|date=5 March 2018|accessdate=5 March 2018}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2018-03/20/c_137051610.htm|title=China's national legislature holds closing meeting |publisher=Xinhuanet|date=20 March 2018|accessdate=20 March 2018}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2018/02/25/asia/china-communist-party-xi-jinping-intl/index.html|title=China to drop presidential term limits, clearing way for Xi Jinping to stay on |publisher=CNN.com|date=25 February 2018|accessdate=25 February 2018}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2018-02/25/c_136999028.htm|title=Xi Jinping thought proposed to be included in Constitution |publisher=Xinhuanet|date=25 February 2018|accessdate=25 February 2018}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2018-02/25/c_136999410.htm|title=China Focus: Proposed constitutional amendment package unveiled |publisher=Xinhuanet|date=25 February 2018|accessdate=25 February 2018}} 6. ^Article 64 of the Constitution of the People's Republic of China. 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2018-03/11/c_137031606.htm|title=China's national legislature adopts constitutional amendment |publisher=Xinhuanet|date=11 March 2018|accessdate=11 March 2018}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://news.sina.com.cn/w/2018-03-11/doc-ifysekfv8435992.shtml|title=十三届全国人大一次会议举行第三次全体会议|publisher=Sina.com.cn|date=11 March 2018|accessdate=11 March 2018|language=zh}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.ettoday.net/news/20180312/1128309.htm|title=習近平可延任到2023年後！人大修憲2958票通過 僅2票反對|publisher=Ettoday.net|date=12 March 2018|accessdate=12 March 2018|language=zh}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2018-03/17/c_137046238.htm|title=China Focus: Xi Jinping unanimously elected Chinese president, CMC chairman|publisher=Xinhuanet|date=17 March 2018|accessdate=18 March 2018}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2018-03/17/c_137045134.htm|title=Li Zhanshu elected chairman of NPC Standing Committee|publisher=Xinhuanet|date=17 March 2018|accessdate=18 March 2018}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2018-03/18/c_137047720.htm|title=Li Keqiang endorsed as Chinese premier|publisher=Xinhuanet|date=18 March 2018|accessdate=18 March 2018}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2018-03/19/c_137049460.htm|title=Quick look at China's new cabinet lineup|publisher=Xinhuanet|date=19 March 2018|accessdate=19 March 2018}} External links
People's Republic of China | years = March 2018 | after = 2019 NPC }}{{s-end}}{{National People's Congress}} 2 : March 2018 events in China|National People's Congresses |
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