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词条 2018 Palarong Pambansa
释义

  1. Bidding

  2. Plan for the games

  3. The Games

     Sports  Regular Sports  Demonstration sports  Special Para Games  Participating regions 

  4. Playing Venues

  5. Billeting Areas

     Athletic Delegations   Technical Officials and Referees  

  6. Official Medal Tally

      Regular Games    Demo Sports    Para Games  

  7. References

{{more citations needed|date=February 2018}}{{Infobox games
| name = 61st Palarong Pambansa
| logo = 2018 palaro.png
| size = 230px
| host city = Vigan, Ilocos Sur
| country = Philippines
| motto =
| teams participating = 17 regional athletic associations
| athletes participating = 15,000+ athletes[1]
| events =
| opening ceremony = 15 April
| closing ceremony = 21 April
| stadium = Quirino Stadium
| officially opened by = Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte
| athlete's oath =
| judge's oath =
| torch lighter = Luis Gabriel Moreno
| website =
| previous = 2017
| next = 2019
| ceremony venue =
}}

The 2018 Palarong Pambansa was the 61st edition of the Palarong Pambansa multi-sports event and was held in Vigan, Ilocos Sur from April 15 to 21, 2018.[1] Student athletes from 17 athletic associations representing the 17 regions of the Philippines competed in different sporting events and disciplines.

Bidding

The cities of Baguio, Iligan, Vigan and the province of Bukidnon made a bid to host the 61st Palarong Pambansa.{{citation needed|date=July 2018}} In 2017, Vigan was selected host of the Games.[2] In January 2018, the Department of Education and the provincial government of Ilocos Sur signed a memorandum of agreement regarding the hosting of the games to be held primarily in Vigan.[3]

The Games

The opening ceremony of the 2018 Palarong Pambansa was held at the Quirino Stadium in Bantay, Ilocos Sur on April 15, 2018. Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte was the guest speaker of the event for the second consecutive year.[4] Duterte stated that the event is a breeding ground for future sports icons and nation-builders, "whose values and principles are founded on perseverance, discipline, teamwork, integrity, and love of country".[5]

Sports personalities including chess grandmaster Eugene Torre, cue artist Efren "Bata" Reyes, bowler Paeng Nepomuceno, swimmer Eric Buhain, long jumper Elma Muros, 1996 Summer Olympics silver medalist Mansueto Velasco, 2014 Youth Olympic Games gold medalist Luis Gabriel Moreno and 2016 Summer Olympics silver medalist Hidilyn Diaz led the carrying of the giant Philippine flag. Moreno then lit the friendship cauldron using an arrow shot, symbolizing the commencement of the games.[6]

Lydia de Vega-Mercado, considered as Asia's fastest woman in the 1980s, was honored as the Palarong Pambansa Lifetime Achievement Awardee during the opening rites. Her daughter, Stephanie represented her in the event.[7]

On the second day of the Games on 16 April 2018, barefoot runner Lheslie de Lima from Camarines Sur won the first gold medal of the event in the 3,000 meter run (secondary girls category). She dedicated the win to her distant relative Senator Leila de Lima, who is currently in prison.[8]

At the final day of the Games on April 21, 2018, the National Capital Region capped off their campaign with their 14th straight-overall championship, winning 100 gold, 70 silver and 50 bronze medals. CALABARZON and Western Visayas ended up with 1st and 2nd runner-up finishes, respectively.[9]

Sports

Regular Sports

These are the regular sports disciplines that were played in the games.{{citation needed|date=March 2018}}

  • Archery
  • Arnis
  • Aquatics
  • Athletics
  • Badminton
  • Baseball
  • Basketball
  • Boxing
  • Chess
  • Football
  • Futsal
  • Gymnastics
  • Sepak takraw (Boys)
  • Softball
  • Table tennis
  • Taekwondo
  • Tennis
  • Volleyball

Demonstration sports

These are the seven demonstration sports played at this year's Palarong Pambansa. {{citation needed|date=March 2018}}

  • Aerobic Gymnastics
  • Billiards
  • Dancesport
  • Pencak Silat
  • Sepak takraw (Girls)
  • Wrestling
  • Wushu

Special Para Games

These are the four para sports that were contested at this year's Palarong Pambansa.{{citation needed|date=March 2018}}

  • Swimming
  • Bocce
  • Goalball
  • Athletics

Participating regions

A total of 17 athletic associations coming from 17 regions of the country participated in the athletic meet. The provinces of Negros Occidental and Negros Oriental which competed under the Negros Island Region in the previous two editions of the games (2016 Palarong Pambansa and 2017 Palarong Pambansa) will now compete and merge with their previous original regions, Western Visayas and Central Visayas respectively, after the Negros Island Region which was created in 2015 was dissolved by President Rodrigo Duterte.[1]

{{legend2|#ccccff|Host Region|border=solid 1px #AAAAAA}}
Regions
CodeNameColors
ARMMAAAutonomous Region of Muslim Mindanaogold}}{{color box|green}}
CARAACordillera Administrative Regiongreen}}{{color box|white}}
NCRAANational Capital Regiondarkblue}}{{color box|gold}}
IRAARegion I or Ilocos Regionwhite}}{{color box|gold}}
CAVRAARegion II or Cagayan Valleymaroon}}{{color box|gold}}
CLRAARegion III or Central Luzonyellow}}{{color box|red}}
STCAARegion IV-A or Southern Tagalog - CALABARZONred}}{{color box|white}}
MRAA (MIMAROPAA)Region IV-B or Southern Tagalog - MIMAROPAblue}}{{color box|yellow}}
BRAARegion V or Bicol Regionred}}{{color box|blue}}
WVRAARegion VI or Western Visayaslightblue}}{{color box|black}}
CVRAARegion VII Central Visayasdarkviolet}}{{color box|gold}}
EVRAARegion VIII or Eastern Visayasgreen}}{{color box|gold}}
ZPRAARegion IX or Zamboanga Peninsulawhite}}{{color box|red}}
NMRAARegion X or Northern Mindanaoorangered}}{{color box|white}}
DAVRAARegion XI or Davao Regionmaroon}}{{color box|white}}
SRAARegion XII or SOCCSKSARGENdarkviolet}}{{color box|white}}
CARAGARAARegion XIII or CARAGAred}}{{color box|black}}

Playing Venues

At least 34 different locations in various towns across Ilocos Sur and its capital city Vigan were selected as the playing venues for the 26 sports disciplines of the games.[10]

Regular Events
EventVenueMunicipality
Archery San Ildefonso Elementary School San Ildefonso
Arnis San Vicente Municipal Gym San Vicente
Aquatics Quirino Stadium Poolside Bantay
Athletics Quirino Stadium (track and jumping events)
UNP Athletic Grounds (throwing events)
Bantay
Vigan
Badminton Vigan City Convention Center Vigan
Baseball Barangay Tamag Motorpool Area Vigan
Basketball San Ildefonso Municipal Covered Court (Elementary)
San Juan Municipal Gym (Secondary Boys)
Caoayan Municipal Gym (Secondary Girls)
Quirino Stadium Open Court (3x3)
San Ildefonso
San Juan
Caoayan
Bantay
Boxing Plaza Burgos Vigan
Chess Baluarte Function Hall - A Vigan
Football Immaculate Conception Minor Seminary (Elementary)
Saint Paul College of Ilocos Sur Football Field (Elementary)
Quirino Stadium (Secondary)
Pagsanaan Football Field (Secondary)
Vigan
San Vicente
Bantay
Magsingal
Futsal Barangay Pasungol Covered Court
Santa Municipal Gym
Santa
Gymnastics Santa Maria Municipal Gym Santa Maria
Sepak takraw Immaculate Conception School of Theology
Quirino Stadium Open Courts
Vigan
Bantay
Softball Cirilo Lao Construction Compound Bantay
Table tennis Philippine Science High School Ilocos Region Campus Gym San Ildefonso
Taekwondo Santo Domingo Municipal Gym Santo Domingo
Tennis Quirino Stadium Open Court (Elementary Boys)
Vigan City Tennis Club (Elementary Girls)
San Ildefonso Tennis Court (Secondary Boys)
Santo Domingo Tennis Court (Secondary Boys)
Santa Catalina Tennis Court (Secondary Girls)
Bantay
Vigan
San Ildefonso
Santo Domingo
Santa Catalina
Volleyball Barangay Ayusan Norte Covered Court (Elementary Boys)
Barangay Beddeng Laud Covered Court (Elementary Girls)
Quirino Stadium Open Court (Secondary Boys)
Santa Catalina Municipal Gym (Secondary Boys)
Barangay Poblacion Gym (Secondary Girls)
Vigan
Vigan
Bantay
Santa Catalina
Santo Domingo
Demonstration Sports
EventVenueMunicipality
* Aerobic Gymnastics NSCC Function Hall Caoayan
* Billiards Lyric Cinema Billiards Center Vigan
Dancesport NSCC Function Hall Caoayan
Pencak Silat Barangay Tamag Covered Court Vigan
Wrestling Barangay 9 Titong Singson Multi-purpose Covered Court Vigan
Wushu Bantay West Central Elementary School Bantay
Special Para Events
EventVenueMunicipality
Bocce San Vicente Plaza San Vicente
Goalball Ilocos Sur Badminton Club Bantay

Billeting Areas

Athletic Delegations

Several public and private elementary, secondary and tertiary schools, colleges and universities situated at the provincial capital Vigan and nearby towns were selected as the billeting areas for delegates and officials of the games.[11]

{{legend2|#ccccff|Host Region|border=solid 1px #AAAAAA}}
Billeting Areas
Athletic Association CodeRegionBilleting AreaLocation
gold}}{{color box|green}} ARMMAA Autonomous Region of Muslim Mindanao San Vicente IS
Bayubay ES
Pangada ES
San Vicente
San Vicente
Sta. Catalina
green}}{{color box|white}} CARAA Cordillera Administrative Region Sto. Domingo NCS
Sto. Domingo SCS
Benito Soliven Academy
Sto. Domingo
darkblue}}{{color box|gold}} NCRAA National Capital Region Sinait NHS
Salindeg ES (buffer holding area)
Sinait
Vigan
white}}{{color box|gold}} IRAA Region I - Ilocos Region San Sebastian ES
San Sebastian NHS
Pudoc ES
San Vicente
maroon}}{{color box|gold}} CAVRAA Region II - Cagayan Valley Cabugao SCS
Cabugao NCS
Cabugao Institute
Balaleng ES (buffer holding area)
Cabugao
Cabugao
Cabugao
Bantay
yellow}}{{color box|red}} CLRAA Region III - Central Luzon Ilocos Sur NHS Vigan
red}}{{color box|white}} STCAA Region IV-A - Southern Tagalog - CALABARZON Vigan NHS East
Nagsangalan ES
Rugsuanan ES
Vigan
blue}}{{color box|yellow}} MRAA (MIMAROPAA) Region IV-B - Southern Tagalog - MIMAROPA Sta. Maria NHS
Capangpangan ES (buffer holding area)
Santa Maria
Vigan
red}}{{color box|blue}} BRAA Region V - Bicol Region Basug Commercial School
Mabilbila Institute
Santa CS
Santa
lightblue}}{{color box|black}} WVRAA Region VI - Western Visayas Bulag ES
Bantay NHS
Paing ES
Ora East ES (buffer holding area)
Ora West ES (buffer holding area)
Bantay
darkviolet}}{{color box|gold}} CVRAA Region VII - Central Visayas Sta. Catalina CS
Cabittaogan NHS
Cabittaogan ES
Santa Catalina
green}}{{color box|gold}} EVRAA Region VIII - Eastern Visayas University of Northern Philippines Vigan
white}}{{color box|red}} ZPRAA Region IX - Zamboanga Peninsula Vigan CS
Burgos Memorial School
Vigan
orangered}}{{color box|white}} NMRAA Region X - Northern Mindanao Narvacan NHS Narvacan
maroon}}{{color box|white}} DAVRAA Region XI - Davao Region Ilocos Sur NHS
Ayusan-Paoa ES (buffer holding area)
Vigan
darkviolet}}{{color box|white}} SRAA Region XII - SOCCSKSARGEN University of Northern Philippines Vigan
red}}{{color box|black}} CARAGA Region XIII - CARAGA Naglaoa-an NHS
Naglaoa-an ES
Sagsagat ES
Santo Domingo
Santo Domingo
San Ildefonso
CS - central school, NCS - north central school, SCS - south central school, ES - elementary school, IS - integrated school, NHS - national high school.

Technical Officials and Referees

Billeting Areas
SportBilleting AreaLocation
Aero Gymnastics Cal-Laguip Elementary School Caoayan
Archery San Ildefonso Central School San Ildefonso
Athletics Caoayan Central School Caoayan
Badminton Burgos Memorial School East Vigan
Baseball Tamag Elementary School Vigan
Basketball Silang Elementary School Bantay
Billiards Burgos Memorial School East Vigan
Boxing Bantay West Central Elementary School Bantay
Chess Caoayan National High School Caoayan
Dancesport Cal-Laguip Elementary School Caoayan
Football Guimod Elementary School Bantay
Futsal Sacuyya Community School Santa
Gymnastics Paras-Parada Elementary School Santo Domingo
Pencak Silat Caoayan Central School Caoayan
Sepak Takraw Baggoc P. Quitiquit Elementary School Caoayan
Softball Busiing Elementary School San Ildefonso
Table Tennis San Ildefonso Central School San Ildefonso
Taekwondo Sta. Maria Central School Santa Maria
Tennis Caoayan National High School Caoayan
Volleyball Bantay West Central Elementary School Bantay
Wrestling San Julian Elementary School Vigan
Wushu Bantay West Central Elementary School Bantay

Official Medal Tally

Regular Games

{{Updated|21 April 2018, 13:01:57 (UTC +08) (Final)}}[12]{{Medals table
| caption =
| host = Host region
| flag_template = flagcountry
| event =
| team = Region
| gold_1 = 100 | silver_1 = 70 | bronze_1 = 50 | name_1 = {{flagicon image|NCRAA team_colors.svg|size=15px}} National Capital Region (NCRAA)
| gold_2 = 55 | silver_2 = 50 | bronze_2 = 73 | name_2 = {{flagicon image|STCAA team colors.svg|size=15px}} CALABARZON/Southern Tagalog (STCAA)
| gold_3 = 46 | silver_3 = 45 | bronze_3 = 55 | name_3 = {{flagicon image|WVRAA team colors.svg|size=15px}} Western Visayas (WVRAA)
| gold_4 = 26 | silver_4 = 25 | bronze_4 = 36 | name_4 = {{flagicon image|CVRAA team colors.svg|size=15px}} Central Visayas (CVIRAA)
| gold_5 = 25 | silver_5 = 22 | bronze_5 = 23 | name_5 = {{flagicon image|CARAA team colors.svg|size=15px}} Cordillera Administrative Region (CARAA)
| gold_6 = 23 | silver_6 = 18 | bronze_6 = 29 | name_6 = {{flagicon image|NMRAA team colors.svg|size=15px}} Northern Mindanao (NMRAA)
| gold_7 = 21 | silver_7 = 26 | bronze_7 = 32 | name_7 = {{flagicon image|SRAA team colors.svg|size=15px}} SOCCSKSARGEN (SRAA)
| gold_8 = 21 | silver_8 = 21 | bronze_8 = 24 | name_8 = {{flagicon image|CLRAA team colors.svg|size=15px}} Central Luzon (CLRAA)
| gold_9 = 12 | silver_9 = 27 | bronze_9 = 28 | name_9 = {{flagicon image|DavRAA team colors.svg|size=15px}} Davao Region (DavRAA)
| gold_10 = 11 | silver_10 = 8 | bronze_10 = 14 | name_10 = {{flagicon image|CaVRAA team colors.svg|size=15px}} Cagayan Valley (CaVRAA)
| gold_11 = 10 | silver_11 = 11 | bronze_11 = 31 | name_11 = {{flagicon image|RIAA team colors.svg|size=15px}} Ilocos Region (IRAA) | host_11 = yes
| gold_12 = 9 | silver_12 = 10 | bronze_12 = 9 | name_12 = {{flagicon image|EVRAA team colors.svg|size=15px}} Eastern Visayas (EVRAA)
| gold_13 = 8 | silver_13 = 16 | bronze_13 = 28 | name_13 = {{flagicon image|BRAA team colors.svg|size=15px}} Bicol Region (BRAA)
| gold_14 = 8 | silver_14 = 10 | bronze_14 = 20 | name_14 = {{flagicon image|CARAGARAA team colors.svg|size=15px}} CARAGA (CARAGARAA)
| gold_15 = 5 | silver_15 = 12 | bronze_15 = 12 | name_15 = {{flagicon image|MRAA team colors.svg|size=15px}} MIMAROPA (MRAA)
| gold_16 = 1 | silver_16 = 9 | bronze_16 = 23 | name_16 = {{flagicon image|ZPRAA team colors.svg|size=15px}} Zamboanga Peninsula (ZPRAA)
| gold_17 = 0 | silver_17 = 0 | bronze_17 = 3 | name_17 = {{flagicon image|ARMMAA team colors.svg|size=15px}} Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMMAA)
}}

Demo Sports

{{Updated|21 April 2018, 13:01:57 (UTC +08) (Final)}}[12]{{Medals table
| caption =
| host = Host region
| flag_template = flagcountry
| event =
| team = Region
| gold_1 = 8 | silver_1 = 11 | bronze_1 = 5 | name_1 = {{flagicon image|WVRAA team colors.svg|size=15px}} Western Visayas (WVRAA)
| gold_2 = 7 | silver_2 = 3 | bronze_2 = 1 | name_2 = {{flagicon image|NCRAA team colors.svg|size=15px}} National Capital Region (NCRAA)
| gold_3 = 6 | silver_3 = 2 | bronze_3 = 4 | name_3 = {{flagicon image|CVRAA team colors.svg|size=15px}} Central Visayas (CVIRAA)
| gold_4 = 2 | silver_4 = 4 | bronze_4 = 8 | name_4 = {{flagicon image|STCAA team colors.svg|size=15px}} CALABARZON/Southern Tagalog (STCAA)
| gold_5 = 2 | silver_5 = 0 | bronze_5 = 3 | name_5 = {{flagicon image|ZPRAA team colors.svg|size=15px}} Zamboanga Peninsula (ZPRAA)
| gold_6 = 1 | silver_6 = 0 | bronze_6 = 1 | name_6 = {{flagicon image|CARAA team colors.svg|size=15px}} Cordillera Administrative Region (CARAA)
| gold_7 = 0 | silver_7 = 2 | bronze_7 = 0 | name_7 = {{flagicon image|EVRAA team colors.svg|size=15px}} Eastern Visayas (EVRAA)
| gold_8 = 0 | silver_8 = 1 | bronze_8 = 4 | name_8 = {{flagicon image|SRAA team colors.svg|size=15px}} SOCCSKSARGEN (SRAA)
| gold_9 = 0 | silver_9 = 1 | bronze_9 = 2 | name_9 = {{flagicon image|CLRAA team colors.svg|size=15px}} Central Luzon (CLRAA)
| gold_10 = 0 | silver_10 = 1 | bronze_10 = 1 | name_10 = {{flagicon image|RIAA team colors.svg|size=15px}} Ilocos Region (IRAA) | host_10 = yes
| gold_11 = 0 | silver_11 = 1 | bronze_11 = 0 | name_11 = {{flagicon image|CaVRAA team colors.svg|size=15px}} Cagayan Valley (CaVRAA)
| gold_12 = 0 | silver_12 = 0 | bronze_12 = 2 | name_12 = {{flagicon image|BRAA team colors.svg|size=15px}} Bicol Region (BRAA)
| gold_13 = 0 | silver_13 = 0 | bronze_13 = 2 | name_13 = {{flagicon image|NMRAA team colors.svg|size=15px}} Northern Mindanao (NMRAA)
| gold_14 = 0 | silver_14 = 0 | bronze_14 = 2 | name_14 = {{flagicon image|CARAGARAA team colors.svg|size=15px}} CARAGA (CARAGARAA)
| gold_15 = 0 | silver_15 = 0 | bronze_15 = 1 | name_15 = {{flagicon image|ARMMAA team colors.svg|size=15px}} Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMMAA)
| gold_16 = 0 | silver_16 = 0 | bronze_16 = 0 | name_16 = {{flagicon image|MRAA team colors.svg|size=15px}} MIMAROPA (MRAA)
| gold_17 = 0 | silver_17 = 0 | bronze_17 = 0 | name_17 = {{flagicon image|DavRAA team colors.svg|size=15px}} Davao Region (DavRAA)
}}

Para Games

{{Updated|21 April 2018, 13:01:57 (UTC +08) (Final)}}[12]{{Medals table
| caption =
| host = Host region
| flag_template = flagcountry
| event =
| team = Region
| gold_1 = 16 | silver_1 = 18 | bronze_1 = 16 | name_1 = {{flagicon image|WVRAA team colors.svg|size=15px}} Western Visayas (WVRAA)
| gold_2 = 15 | silver_2 = 15 | bronze_2 = 8 | name_2 = {{flagicon image|STCAA team colors.svg|size=15px}} CALABARZON/Southern Tagalog (STCAA)
| gold_3 = 12 | silver_3 = 3 | bronze_3 = 2 | name_3 = {{flagicon image|ZPRAA team colors.svg|size=15px}} Zamboanga Peninsula (ZPRAA)
| gold_4 = 10 | silver_4 = 7 | bronze_4 = 4 | name_4 = {{flagicon image|RIAA team colors.svg|size=15px}} Ilocos Region (IRAA) | host_4 = yes
| gold_5 = 4 | silver_5 = 10 | bronze_5 = 11 | name_5 = {{flagicon image|NCRAA team colors.svg|size=15px}} National Capital Region (NCRAA)
| gold_6 = 4 | silver_6 = 6 | bronze_6 = 4 | name_6 = {{flagicon image|DavRAA team colors.svg|size=15px}} Davao Region (DavRAA)
| gold_7 = 3 | silver_7 = 1 | bronze_7 = 5 | name_7 = {{flagicon image|NMRAA team colors.svg|size=15px}} Northern Mindanao (NMRAA)
| gold_8 = 2 | silver_8 = 1 | bronze_8 = 4 | name_8 = {{flagicon image|BRAA team colors.svg|size=15px}} Bicol Region (BRAA)
| gold_9 = 1 | silver_9 = 3 | bronze_9 = 1 | name_9 = {{flagicon image|CARAGARAA team colors.svg|size=15px}} CARAGA (CARAGARAA)
| gold_10 = 1 | silver_10 = 1 | bronze_10 = 2 | name_10 = {{flagicon image|CLRAA team colors.svg|size=15px}} Central Luzon (CLRAA)
| gold_11 = 1 | silver_11 = 1 | bronze_11 = 2 | name_11 = {{flagicon image|SRAA team colors.svg|size=15px}} SOCCSKSARGEN (SRAA)
| gold_12 = 1 | silver_12 = 0 | bronze_12 = 0 | name_12 = {{flagicon image|MRAA team colors.svg|size=15px}} MIMAROPA (MRAA)
| gold_13 = 0 | silver_13 = 4 | bronze_13 = 1 | name_13 = {{flagicon image|CVRAA team colors.svg|size=15px}} Central Visayas (CVIRAA)
| gold_14 = 0 | silver_14 = 4 | bronze_14 = 1 | name_14 = {{flagicon image|CaVRAA team colors.svg|size=15px}} Cagayan Valley (CaVRAA)
| gold_15 = 0 | silver_15 = 1 | bronze_15 = 0 | name_15 = {{flagicon image|CARAA team colors.svg|size=15px}} Cordillera Administrative Region (CARAA)
| gold_16 = 0 | silver_16 = 0 | bronze_16 = 0 | name_16 = {{flagicon image|ARMMAA team colors.svg|size=15px}} Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMMAA)
| gold_17 = 0 | silver_17 = 0 | bronze_17 = 0 | name_17 = {{flagicon image|EVRAA team colors.svg|size=15px}} Eastern Visayas (EVRAA)
}}

References

1. ^{{cite news|title=DepEd declares Vigan ready to host Palarong Pambansa|url=http://news.abs-cbn.com/sports/03/20/18/deped-declares-vigan-ready-to-host-palarong-pambansa|accessdate=21 March 2018|work=ABS-CBN News|date=20 March 2018}}
2. ^{{cite news|url=https://beta.philstar.com/campus/2017/10/03/1745037/campus-news-deped-names-ilocos-sur-2018-palarong-pambansa-host |title=Campus News: DepEd names Ilocos Sur 2018 Palarong Pambansa host|publisher=https://beta.PhilStar.com|accessdate=October 2, 2017}}
3. ^{{cite news|title=DepEd, Ilocos Sur tie up for 2018 Palarong Pambansa|url=http://www.deped.gov.ph/press-releases/deped-ilocos-sur-tie-2018-palarong-pambansa|accessdate=21 March 2018|publisher=Department of Education|date=31 January 2018}}
4. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.philstar.com/sports/2018/04/13/1805617/duterte-grace-palarong-pambansa-anew|title=Duterte to grace Palarong Pambansa anew|publisher=The Philippine Star|last=Villar|first=Joey|date=April 13, 2018|accessdate=April 13, 2018}}
5. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/specials/palarong-pambansa/200296-duterte-opening-ceremony-speech-palaro-2018|title=Duterte to Palaro athletes: 'This is the start of your role in nation-building'|publisher=Rappler|last=Elemia|first=Camille|date=April 16, 2018|accessdate=April 16, 2018}}
6. ^{{cite news|url=https://sports.abs-cbn.com/generalsports/news/2018/04/16/61st-palarong-pambansa-officially-opens-ilocos-sur-40433|title=61st Palarong Pambansa officially opens in Ilocos Sur|publisher=ABS-CBN Sports|date=April 16, 2018|accessdate=April 16, 2018}}
7. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/specials/palarong-pambansa/200311-lydia-de-vega-lifetime-achievement-award-palaro-2018|title=Lydia de Vega, Asia's 'sprint queen,' honored in Palaro|publisher=Rappler|last=Dullana|first=Raymund|date=April 15, 2018|accessdate=April 15, 2018}}
8. ^{{cite news|url=http://tv5.espn.com/story/_/id/23194217/13-year-old-de-lima-wins-first-palaro-gold-third-try|title=13-year-old De Lima rules 3000-meter run, wins first gold in Palarong Pambansa after two failed tries|publisher=ESPN5|last=Ballesteros|first=Jan|date=April 16, 2018|accessdate=April 16, 2018}}
9. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/specials/palarong-pambansa/200745-ncr-lords-over-palarong-pambansa-field-14th-straight-year|title=NCR lords over Palarong Pambansa field for 14th straight year|publisher=Rappler|last=Lucena|first=Gerard Josef|date=April 21, 2018|accessdate=April 21, 2018}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/palarongpambansa2018/?hc_ref=ARSyxNoEThCnRZmryfoBo_2AkczQ_VIbI_aXFErXZ5zeQ7pz_a2HkwXAtzvjvB83CFE |title=Billeting Schools for Palaro 2018|website=Palarong Pambansa 2018|language=en-gb|access-date=2018-04-02}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/palarongpambansa2018/?hc_ref=ARSyxNoEThCnRZmryfoBo_2AkczQ_VIbI_aXFErXZ5zeQ7pz_a2HkwXAtzvjvB83CFE |title=Billeting Schools for Palaro 2018|website=Palarong Pambansa 2018|language=en-gb|access-date=2018-04-02}}
12. ^{{cite web|title=2018 Palarong Pambansa Medal Tally|url=http://www.palarongpambansa2018.ph/index.php/2018-02-20-05-12-29/medal-tally|publisher=Palarong Pambansa|accessdate=April 16, 2018|date=April 16, 2018}}

4 : Palarong Pambansa|2018 in Philippine sport|2018 in multi-sport events|Culture of Ilocos Sur

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