词条 | 2018 Toronto municipal election | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
| election_name = 2018 Toronto municipal election | country = Toronto | type = Municipal | ongoing = no | previous_election = Toronto municipal election, 2014 | previous_year = 2014 | next_election = | next_year = 2022 | election_date = October 22, 2018 | image1 = | color1 = | candidate1 = | popular_vote1 = | percentage1 = | image2 = | color2 = | candidate2 = | popular_vote2 = | percentage2 = | image3 = | candidate3 = | color3 = | popular_vote3 = | percentage3 = | map_image = | map_size = 350px | map_caption = | title = Council | before_election = {{small|(see table)}} | before_party = | after_election = | after_party = }} The 2018 Toronto municipal election was held on October 22, 2018, to elect a mayor and city councillors in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.[1] Registration for candidates for the office of mayor, councillor, and school board trustee opened on May 1, 2018, and initially closed on July 27, 2018. John Tory won the mayoral election with over 60% of the vote.[1] To account for the city's growing population, Toronto's council wards underwent a realignment, with the removal of a ward in the west end, three new wards added in the downtown area, and a new ward in North York, expanding the city to 47 wards. However, in July 2018, newly-elected Premier of Ontario Doug Ford introduced legislation to require that Toronto's municipal elections use the same ridings as it does for provincial and federal elections, thus reducing the council to 25 wards. The bill attracted controversy for its intent to change electoral boundaries in the middle of a campaign, and was struck down as unconstitutional in September 2018. However, a stay on this ruling was granted nine days later by the Court of Appeal for Ontario; the three judge panel ruled that Bill 5 is constitutional and that the previous ruling was "dubious", thus reinstating the 25-ward election. Ward boundary adjustmentThe Toronto City Council commissioned an independent review of its ward boundaries in order to account for predicted population growth in specific areas of the city. The consultants recommended the realignment of the city's 44 wards into 47.[3][2] Under the 47 ward model, wards would not achieve voter parity until 2026 (when the population projection of 61,000 residents per ward would eventually kick in). The Supreme Court considers voter parity to be crucial to achieving effective representation.[3][6] Three new wards were added in downtown, one in North York, while one was removed from Toronto's west end by consolidating 3 wards into 2.[3][4] Based on the patterns of incumbents shifting to successor wards, the four "new" wards are Ward 20, Ward 21, Ward 25 and Ward 29; the ward reduction in the west end is reflected in the effective merger of what had been designated as Ward 17 and Ward 18 on the preceding map into new Ward 16. Two city councillors, Giorgio Mammoliti and Justin Di Ciano, along with several Toronto citizens, appealed the redrawing of ward boundaries at the Ontario Municipal Board.[5] The appeal was rejected and new ward boundaries approved in a 38-page decision.[6] Council had to pass a by-law before January 2018 for the boundaries to be changed before the election.[7] Reduction of wardsOn July 27, 2018, the last day for candidate registration, former councillor and new Ontario Premier Doug Ford introduced the Better Local Government Act, also known as Bill 5. The legislation requires that the Toronto city council align its municipal wards with those of the federal and provincial electoral ridings, thus reducing the size of Toronto's council from 47 to 25 wards. Each council member would serve an area representing an average of 111,000 residents. Ford justified the legislation by stating that the council had "failed to act on the critical issues facing the city", and that expanding it to 47 wards would exacerbate the existing "dysfunction". The province claimed that such a reduction would result in a savings of $25 million over the next four years (in comparison to the city's operating budget of $11.12 billion per-year).[8] Although the bill's largest and most widely covered effects pertained to the size of Toronto City Council, the bill also cancelled pending elections for regional chair in the regional municipalities of Peel, York, Niagara and Muskoka, resetting all four positions back to appointed, rather than elected, offices. The bill proved controversial, with the official opposition Ontario NDP disputing its intent and considering it an abuse of power,[9] while other groups (including candidates and the Toronto District School Board) contended that the bill undermined the democratic process.[8] Toronto mayor John Tory suggested that such significant changes be subject to a public referendum. Toronto's city council voted 24-17 on a motion to oppose Bill 5 and support Tory's call for a referendum.[9] Tory also criticized Ford for not providing any opportunities to consult with the municipal government over the bill. Ford denied Tory's statement, stating that he had met with Tory and other officials multiple times.[10][11][8] Bill 5 was passed August 14, 2018. Rocco Achampong, a candidate for one of the wards removed in the consolidation, launched a legal challenge over the bill in the Ontario Superior Court.[12] The government of Ontario argued that the larger wards were intended to improve voter parity for the 2018 municipal election (as the 47 ward model would not achieve voter parity until 2026).[8] However, the city asserted that the 25-ward structure provided no better parity than the newly-implemented 47-ward structure, and a consultant argued that the roughly doubled ward population reduced councillors' capacity to serve their communities—another aspect of effective representation.[8] In an affidavit, Toronto city manager Giuliana Carbone disputed the claimed cost savings, stating that it would only save $6 million over four years, taking into account the increased staffing that would be required to operate the larger wards, and the costs incurred by realigning the election to match the new boundaries.[8] On September 10, 2018, the Better Local Government Act was struck down as unconstitutional by Superior Court Justice Edward Belobaba, ruling that larger wards infringed on citizens' rights "to cast a vote that can result in effective representation", and that unilaterally changing electoral boundaries in the middle of a campaign infringed on candidates' freedom of expression. He explained that "passing a law that changes the city's electoral districts in the middle of its election and undermines the overall fairness of the election is antithetical to the core principles of our democracy", and questioned the province's intent and timing of the legislation.[13] Ford criticized the ruling, contending that its only supporters were a "small group of left-wing councillors looking to continue their free ride on the taxpayers' dollar and a network of activist groups who have entrenched their power under the status quo."[13] The Ford government introduced the Efficient Local Government Act, also known as Bill 31, on September 12, 2018. The bill would have invoked Section 33 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, also known as the notwithstanding clause, to implement the effects of Bill 5 in defiance of the court ruling. If passed, it would have been the first time that the notwithstanding clause had ever been invoked in Ontario.[14][15][16] The Toronto city council voted 29–7 in favour of directing the city solicitor to challenge the new legislation in court, and to ask the federal government to invoke a constitutional clause allowing it to disallow provincial legislation (a mechanism only used once since 1943) should it pass. At a Liberal Party caucus retreat in Saskatoon, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau stated that he would not contribute to the discussions surrounding the sizes of municipal governments in Ontario, as it was "[not] a role that the federal government needs to take on".[17] On September 19, 2018, the Court of Appeal for Ontario issued a stay on the previous Superior Court decision, ruling that Bill 5 "disrupted the campaigns that were already underway" but "does not limit or restrict any message the candidates wish to convey to voters", and was a "dubious ruling that invalidates legislation duly passed by the legislature".[18] As such, the election must now be held using 25 wards. Since it was made redundant by the stay, Bill 31 was also withdrawn.[19][20] The nomination period was reopened as a result of the stay and closed on September 21, 2018.[21] City Council(x) indicates incumbent city councillor Ward 1 Etobicoke North
Ward 2 Etobicoke Centre
Ward 3 Etobicoke—Lakeshore
Ward 4 Parkdale—High Park
Ward 5 York South—Weston
Ward 6 York Centre
Ward 7 Humber River—Black Creek
Ward 8 Eglinton—Lawrence
Ward 9 Davenport
Ward 10 Spadina—Fort York
Ward 11 University—Rosedale
Ward 12 Toronto—St. Paul's
Ward 13 Toronto Centre
Ward 14 Toronto—Danforth
Ward 15 Don Valley West
Ward 16 Don Valley East
Ward 17 Don Valley North
Ward 18 Willowdale
Ward 19 Beaches—East York
Ward 20 Scarborough Southwest
Ward 21 Scarborough Centre
Ward 22 Scarborough—Agincourt
Ward 23 Scarborough North
Ward 24 Scarborough—Guildwood
Ward 25 Scarborough—Rouge Park
Incumbents who did not run for re-election
References1. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.toronto.ca/city-government/elections/candidate-information/key-dates-2018-2019/| title=2018 - 2019 Municipal Election Calendar| date=May 3, 2017| publisher=City of Toronto}} 2. ^{{cite news| url=http://www.citynews.ca/2016/11/09/grow-city-council-expand-47-wards/| title=Here we grow again: City Council to expand to 47 wards| date=November 9, 2016| publisher=CityNews}} 3. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2018/04/30/with-torontos-new-ward-map-heres-what-you-need-to-know-for-the-2018-municipal-election.html | title=With Toronto's new ward map, here's what you need to know for the 2018 municipal election| first=Jennifer| last=Pagliaro| date=April 30, 2018| newspaper=Toronto Star}} 4. ^1 {{cite web| url=https://www.toronto.ca/city-government/accountability-operations-customer-service/city-administration/city-managers-office/key-intiatives/toronto-new-ward-boundaries/| title=City of Toronto's New Ward Boundaries| website=toronto.ca| accessdate=May 10, 2018| deadurl=no| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20180510123004/https://www.toronto.ca/city-government/accountability-operations-customer-service/city-administration/city-managers-office/key-intiatives/toronto-new-ward-boundaries/| archivedate=May 10, 2018}} 5. ^{{cite web| url=https://www.canlii.org/en/on/onomb/doc/2017/2017canlii51171/2017canlii51171.html| title=Local Planning Appeal Tribunal > Graff v Toronto (City), 2017 CanLII 51171 (ON OMB)| website=canlii.org| date=August 4, 2017}} 6. ^{{cite news| url=https://www.thestar.com/news/city_hall/2017/12/13/omb-approves-47-wards-for-toronto-for-the-2018-election.html| title=Three seats being added to Toronto council for the 2018 election| date=December 15, 2017| first=Jennifer| last=Pagliaro| newspaper=Toronto Star}} 7. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/city_hall/2016/11/09/council-to-add-three-new-members-with-ward-boundary-change.html| title=Council to add three new members with ward boundary change| first=Jennifer| last=Pagliaro| date=November 9, 2016| newspaper=Toronto Star}} 8. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/toronto-election/2018/08/28/city-of-toronto-argues-province-meddled-in-election-with-unprecedented-cut-to-council.html|title=City of Toronto argues province ‘meddled’ in election with unprecedented cut to council|last=Pagliaro|first=Jennifer|date=2018-08-28|work=Toronto Star|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=September 11, 2018}} 9. ^1 {{Cite news|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/toronto-city-council-ford-horwath-1.4766834|title=Ontario premier under fire for plan to cut Toronto city council|last=|first=|date=|work=CBC News|access-date=2018-09-11|language=en-US}} 10. ^{{cite news| url=https://www.thestar.com/news/queenspark/2018/07/27/its-like-a-comedy-show-down-at-city-hall-ford-defends-unilateral-moves-to-slash-toronto-council-axe-regional-chair-elections.html| title='It's like a comedy show down at city hall:' Ford defends unilateral moves to slash Toronto council, axe regional chair elections| first=Robert| last=Benzie| date=July 27, 2018| work=Toronto Star}} 11. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/tory-ford-city-council-statements-1.4763890|title=Canada's 'most dysfunctional political arena' — Toronto council — will be chopped in size, premier says|work=CBC News|access-date=2018-09-10|language=en-US}} 12. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/better-local-government-act-passes-1.4785145|title=Ontario passes bill slashing Toronto city council|work=CBC News|access-date=2018-09-10|language=en-US}} 13. ^1 {{Cite news|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/judge-ruling-city-council-bill-election-1.4816664|title=Toronto Mayor John Tory reacts as Premier Doug Ford doubles down on plan to slash size of city council|work=CBC News|access-date=2018-09-10|language=en-US}} 14. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/queens-park-council-cutting-bill-1.4820139|title=NDP kicked out of Ontario legislature as bill to cut Toronto council reintroduced|work= CBC News|access-date=2018-09-12|language=en-US}} 15. ^{{Cite news|url=https://news.ontario.ca/opo/en/2018/09/doug-ford-announces-action-to-uphold-the-better-local-government-act.html|title=Doug Ford Announces Action to Uphold the Better Local Government Act|work=news.ontario.ca|access-date=2018-09-10|language=en}} 16. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.ctvnews.ca/politics/what-is-the-notwithstanding-clause-1.4087536|title=What is the notwithstanding clause?|date=2018-09-10|work=CTV News|access-date=2018-09-10|language=en-CA}} 17. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/toronto-city-council-emergency-meeting-bill-31-1.4821625|date=2018-09-13|title=Toronto councillors vote to ask feds to stop Ontario council-cutting plan|work=CBC News|access-date=2018-09-14|language=en-CA}} 18. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.ontariocourts.ca/decisions/2018/2018ONCA0761.pdf| title=Court of Appeal for Ontario: Toronto (City) v Ontario (Attorney General)| date=September 19, 2018| website=ontariocourts.ca}} 19. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/toronto-election/2018/09/19/stay-granted-on-previous-bill-5-decision-paving-way-for-25-ward-election.html|title=Stay granted on previous Bill 5 decision, paving way for 25-ward election|work=Toronto Star|access-date=2018-09-19|language=en}} 20. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/ford-court-toronto-council-1.4829250|title=Doug Ford government wins latest court challenge, moving closer to slashing size of Toronto council|work= CBC News|access-date=2018-09-19|language=en-US}} 21. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/toronto-election/2018/09/20/city-council-candidates-re-file-paperwork-for-25-ward-election.html|title=Toronto city council candidates re-file paperwork for 25-ward election|work=Toronto Star|access-date=2018-09-21|language=en}} 22. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 https://torontosun.com/news/local-news/toronto-sun-endorsements-for-city-council 23. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 {{cite news| url=https://www.thestar.com/opinion/editorials/2018/10/15/these-are-the-city-builders-that-toronto-needs.html| title=These are the city builders that Toronto needs| date=October 15, 2018| work=Toronto Star}} 24. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 https://nowtoronto.com/news/toronto-election-2018-voters-guide/ 25. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 http://www.labourcouncil.ca/uploads/8/8/6/1/8861416/endorsementlistseptember27th2018.pdf 26. ^https://www.progresstoronto.ca/campaign-2018-etobicoke-lakeshore 27. ^https://globalnews.ca/news/4551754/council-endorsements-2018-municipal-election/amp/ 28. ^https://www.progresstoronto.ca/campaign-2018-york-south-weston 29. ^https://globalnews.ca/news/4068145/louise-russo-liberal-nomination-toronto-riding/ 30. ^{{Cite news|url=https://toronto.ctvnews.ca/toronto-senior-stages-one-man-protest-to-get-pothole-fixed-by-city-crews-1.3824911|title=Toronto senior stages one-man protest to get pothole fixed by city crews|last=D'Amore|first=Rachael|date=2018-03-01|work=Toronto|access-date=2018-10-05|language=en-CA}} 31. ^https://www.progresstoronto.ca/campaign-2018-humber-river-black-creek 32. ^https://www.progresstoronto.ca/campaign-2018-eglinton-lawrence 33. ^{{Cite tweet| user=BethLevyWard8| number=1030458520913813506| title=It's an honour to be endorsed by former Mayor David Crombie...| date=August 17, 2018| author=Beth Levy}} 34. ^{{Cite web|url=https://darrendunlop.com/bio|title=Bio {{!}} Darren Dunlop Real Estate {{!}} Brokerage Name|last=Dunlop|first=Darren|website=darrendunlop.com|language=en|access-date=2018-10-05}} 35. ^https://www.cp24.com/mobile/news/tory-begins-endorsing-incumbent-candidates-starting-with-mihevc-1.4132021 36. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 {{cite news| url=https://www.thestar.com/opinion/editorials/2018/10/16/these-are-the-council-members-toronto-needs.html| title=These are the council members Toronto needs| date=October 16, 2018| work=Toronto Star}} 37. ^{{cite web| url=https://twitter.com/ChristinaLiuTO/status/1035193241258348546| title=Endorsed By Vincent Ke, MPP Don Valley North| accessdate=Aug 30, 2018}} 38. ^{{cite web| url=https://twitter.com/ChristinaLiuTO/status/1043345298867859456| title=THANK YOU! BobSaroya| accessdate=Aug 30, 2018}} 39. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.tdsb.on.ca/ward17/Ward-17/Ken-Lister-Bio| title=Ken Lister - Biography| publisher=Toronto District School Board| accessdate=May 10, 2018}} 40. ^{{cite tweet| user=VoteStevenChen| number=1042267241268563971| author=Steven Chen| title=GREAT HONOUR to own the Honourable @JoeDanielCPC's Endorsement!...|date=September 19, 2018}} 41. ^{{cite tweet| user=VoteStevenChen| number=1021622020264669191| author=Steven Chen| title=Another ENDORSEMENT Great Honour to be Endorsed by @CarlQiu President of @OPCYA...|date=July 24, 2018}} 42. ^{{cite tweet| user=VoteStevenChen| number=1043302894924115968| author=Steven Chen| title=Thank You, Mr. Sam Chopra, President of South Asians In Ontario, for calling on your friends to support me!...|date=September 21, 2018}} 43. ^{{cite tweet| user=VoteStevenChen| number=1045088890812608512| author=Steven Chen| title=GREAT HONOUR to win endorsement from Former Honourable Chungsen Leung MP (2011-2015) & Parliamentary Secretary for Multiculturalism...|date=September 26, 2018}} 44. ^[https://www.facebook.com/winstonworkingwithyou/photos/a.282233841952547/1083115661864357/?type=3&theater] 45. ^[https://www.facebook.com/winstonworkingwithyou/photos/a.282233841952547/1083116035197653/?type=3&theater] 46. ^https://toronto.ctvnews.ca/mobile/tory-puts-support-behind-brad-bradford-in-beaches-east-york-council-race-1.4122588 47. ^1 https://www.thestar.com/news/toronto-election/2018/09/25/shifting-allegiances-in-beaches-east-york.html 48. ^https://www.dianedyson.ca/detailed_bio 49. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/toronto-election/2018/09/30/wide-open-scarborough-north-race-draws-diverse-array-of-candidates.html|title=Wide open Scarborough North race draws diverse array of candidates {{!}} The Star|work=thestar.com|access-date=2018-10-09|language=en}} 50. ^https://www.maggiechi.ca/blank 51. ^https://www.progresstoronto.ca/campaign-2018-scarborough-north 52. ^https://www.progresstoronto.ca/campaign-2018-scarborough-rouge-park 53. ^{{cite web| url=https://globalnews.ca/news/4444991/sarah-doucette-gord-perks-toronto-election/| date= September 12, 2018| title=Toronto election: Coun. Sarah Doucette not running under 25-ward model, backs Gord Perks| first=Nick| last=Westoll| website=globalnews.ca}} 54. ^{{cite web| title=TTC chair Colle won't run for reelection in October | url=https://www.cp24.com/news/ttc-chair-colle-won-t-run-for-reelection-in-october-1.4027334| first=Chris| last=Fox| date=July 25, 2018| website=cp24.com}} 55. ^{{cite web| url=https://torontosun.com/news/local-news/veteran-city-councillor-drops-out-of-municipal-election| title=Veteran city councillor drops out of municipal election| first=Kevin| last= Connor| date=September 22, 2018| website=torontosun.com}} 56. ^{{cite web| url=https://www.toronto.com/news-story/8899310-councillor-david-shiner-confirms-he-will-not-re-enter-toronto-election-race/| title=Councillor David Shiner confirms he will not re-enter Toronto election race| date=September 13, 2018| first=David| last=Nickle| website=toronto.com}} 57. ^{{cite web| url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/janet-davis-not-running-again-1.4704821| title=Veteran city councillor Janet Davis won't run again in Beaches-East York| date= June 13, 2018| website=cbc.ca}} 58. ^{{cite web| url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/toronto-term-limits-city-hall-1.4367745| title=Mary-Margaret McMahon won't run in 2018 and wants other councillors to follow her lead| date=October 23, 2017| first=Nick| last=Boisvert| website=cbc.ca}} 59. ^{{cite web| title=Ward 38 Coun. Glenn De Baeremaeker not running for re-election| first=Dilshad| last=Burman| date=August 13, 2018| url=https://toronto.citynews.ca/2018/08/13/glenn-de-baeremaeker-not-running/| website=citynews.ca}} External links
2 : Municipal elections in Toronto|2018 Ontario municipal elections |
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