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词条 2018 United States Senate election in Maryland
释义

  1. Democratic primary

     Candidates   Declared   Declined  Endorsements  Polling  Results 

  2. Republican primary

     Candidates  Declared  Withdrew  Declined  Endorsements  Results 

  3. Libertarian Party

     Candidates  Declared 

  4. Independents

     Candidates  Declared 

  5. General election

     Candidates  Endorsements   Debates   Predictions  Polling   Results  

  6. References

  7. External links

{{Infobox election
| election_name = United States Senate election in Maryland, 2018
| country = Maryland
| type = presidential
| ongoing = no
| previous_election = United States Senate election in Maryland, 2012
| previous_year = 2012
| next_election = United States Senate election in Maryland, 2024
| next_year = 2024
| election_date = November 6, 2018
| image1 =
| nominee1 = Ben Cardin
| party1 = Democratic Party (United States)
| popular_vote1 = 1,491,614
| percentage1 = 64.9%
| image2 =
| nominee2 = Tony Campbell
| party2 = Republican Party (United States)
| popular_vote2 = 697,017
| percentage2 = 30.3%
| map_image = Maryland Senate Election Results 2018.svg
| map_size = 300px
| map_caption = County Results
Cardin: {{legend0|#a5b0ff|40-50%}} {{legend0|#7996e2|50–60%}} {{legend0|#6674de|60–70%}} {{legend0|#584cde|70–80%}} {{legend0|#3933e5|80–90%}} {{legend0|#0E0496|>90%}}

Campbell: {{legend0|#e27f7f|50–60%}} {{legend0|#d72f30|70–80%}}


| title = U.S. Senator
| before_election = Ben Cardin
| before_party = Democratic Party (United States)
| after_election = Ben Cardin
| after_party = Democratic Party (United States)
}}{{ElectionsMD}}

The 2018 United States Senate election in Maryland took place on November 6, 2018, in order to elect a member of the United States Senate to represent the State of Maryland. It was held concurrently with other elections to the United States Senate, elections to the United States House of Representatives, and various state and local elections. Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Ben Cardin was re-elected to a third term.

The primary election for the Senate race was held on June 26, 2018.[1]

The incumbent, Ben Cardin, won the Democratic Party primary. In the general election, Cardin was reelected to a third term.[2] Tony Campbell, a professor of political science at Towson University and former Army Chaplain, won the Republican Party primary. If elected, Campbell would have become Maryland's first African-American U.S. Senator.[3][4] Businessman Neal Simon ran as an independent and Arvin Vohra was the Libertarian Party nominee in the general election. There were also several official write-in candidates such as Michael B. Puskar, who ran as an independent.

Democratic primary

Candidates

Declared

  • Ben Cardin, incumbent U.S. Senator[5][6]
  • Erik Jetmir[5][6]
  • Chelsea Manning, whistleblower, former U.S. Army soldier[5][6][7][8]
  • Marcia H. Morgan,[5] of Montgomery County[9]
  • Jerome Segal, political activist and philosopher[5][6]
  • Richard "Rikki" Vaughn,[5][6] of Baltimore[10]
  • Debbie "Rica" Wilson, candidate for MD-05 in 2016,[5] of White Plains[10]
  • Lih Young, perennial candidate,[5] of Montgomery County[9]

Declined

  • John Delaney, U.S. Representative (running for President in 2020)[11]
  • Donna Edwards, former U.S. Representative and candidate for the U.S. Senate in 2016 (running for Prince George's County Executive)[12]
  • Elijah Cummings, U.S. Representative[13]
  • Heather Mizeur, former state delegate[13]
  • John Sarbanes, U.S. Representative[13]

Endorsements

{{Endorsements box
| title = Ben Cardin
| list =
Organizations
  • AFSCME Maryland Council 3[14]
  • Baltimore Afro-American[15]
  • League of Conservation Voters [16]
  • Natural Resources Defense Council Action Fund[17]
  • Sierra Club[18]

}}{{Endorsements box
| title = Chelsea Manning
| list =
Individuals
  • Natalie Wynn, YouTube creator [19]
  • Jimmy Dore, comedian and political commentator[20]
  • Kyle Kulinski, host of Secular Talk[21]
  • Linda Sarsour, activist and Co-chair of the Women's March[22]

}}

Polling

Poll source Date(s)
administered		 Sample
size		 Margin
of error		Ben
Cardin		Chelsea
Manning		 Other Undecided
Goucher CollegeFebruary 12–18, 2018409± 4.8%61%17%3%19%

Results

{{Election box begin no change
| title = Democratic primary results(a)
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
| candidate = Ben Cardin (incumbent)
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| votes = 450,890
| percentage = 80.4
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| candidate = Chelsea Manning
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| votes = 32,201
| percentage = 5.7
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| candidate = Jerome Segal
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| votes = 18,774
| percentage = 3.3
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| candidate = Debbie Wilson
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| votes = 17,741
| percentage = 3.2
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| candidate = Marcia H. Morgan
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| votes = 15,047
| percentage = 2.7
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| candidate = Lih Young
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| votes = 9,273
| percentage = 1.7
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| candidate = Richard Vaughn
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| votes = 8,844
| percentage = 1.6
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| candidate = Erik Jetmir
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| votes = 7,707
| percentage = 1.4
}}{{Election box total no change
| votes = 560,477
| percentage = 100.0
}}{{Election box end}}

(a) Source: [https://elections.maryland.gov/elections/results_data/ Maryland State Board of Elections]

Republican primary

Candidates

Declared

  • Tony Campbell,[5] of Baltimore County,[9] political science faculty member at Towson University[23]
  • Chris Chaffee,[5] candidate for the U.S. Senate in 2016[24]
  • Evan M. Cronhardt,[5] of Anne Arundel County
  • Nnabu Eze,[5] of Baltimore County,[9] Green nominee for MD-03 in 2016[25]
  • John Graziani, candidate for the U.S. Senate in 2016 and candidate for MD-04 in 2014[5]
  • Christina J. Grigorian, attorney[5]
  • Albert Howard[5]
  • Bill Krehnbrink, perennial candidate[5]
  • Gerald I. Smith, Jr., conspiracy theorist,[5] of Cecil County[9]
  • Blaine Taylor, perennial candidate,[5] of Baltimore County[9]
  • Brian Charles Vaeth, perennial candidate[5]

Withdrew

  • Sam Faddis, former CIA officer and candidate for MD-05 in 2016[26][27]

Declined

  • Larry Hogan, Governor of Maryland since 2015 (running for reelection)

Endorsements

{{Endorsements box
| title = Tony Campbell
| list =
State legislators[
//#28'>28]
  • Gail H. Bates, state senator
  • Robert G. Cassilly, state senator
  • Michael Hough, state senator
  • J. B. Jennings, state senator
  • Edward R. Reilly, state senator
  • Johnny Ray Salling, state senator
  • Wendell R. Beitzel, state delegate
  • Andrew Cassilly, state delegate
  • Joe Cluster, state delegate
  • Barrie Ciliberti, state delegate
  • Ron George, former state delegate
  • Glen Glass, state delegate
  • Robin L. Grammer, Jr., state delegate
  • Nic Kipke, state delegate
  • Susan W. Krebs, state delegate
  • Susan K. McComas, state delegate
  • Pat McDonough, state delegate
  • Richard W. Metzgar, state delegate
  • Christian Miele, state delegate
  • Neil Parrott, state delegate
  • Chris West, state delegate
  • William J. Wivell, state delegate
Individuals
  • Ellen Sauerbrey, former Assistant Secretary of State for Population, Refugees, and Migration[29]
  • Joseph E. Schmitz, former DoD Inspector General[30]
  • Michael Steele, former RNC Chairman and former Lieutenant Governor of Maryland[31]

}}{{Endorsements box
| title = Sam Faddis (withdrew)
| list =
State Senators
  • Edward R. Reilly, state senator[62]
  • Robert Cassilly, state senator[62]
Individuals
  • Paul Becker, retired United States Navy admiral[32]

}}

Results

{{Election box begin no change
| title = Republican primary results(a)
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
| candidate = Tony Campbell
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| votes = 49,428
| percentage = 29.2
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| candidate = Chris Chaffee
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| votes = 40,869
| percentage = 24.2
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| candidate = Christina J. Grigorian
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| votes = 29,532
| percentage = 17.5
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| candidate = John Graziani
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| votes = 14,844
| percentage = 8.8
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| candidate = Blaine Taylor
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| votes = 8,485
| percentage = 5.0
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| candidate = Gerald I. Smith, Jr.
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| votes = 7,200
| percentage = 4.3
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| candidate = Brian Vaeth
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| votes = 5,194
| percentage = 3.1
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| candidate = Evan M. Cronhardt
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| votes = 4,213
| percentage = 2.5
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| candidate = Bill Krehnbrink
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| votes = 3,430
| percentage = 2.0
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| candidate = Nnabu Eze
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| votes = 3,258
| percentage = 1.9
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| candidate = Albert Howard
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| votes = 2,594
| percentage = 1.5
}}{{Election box total no change
| votes = 169,047
| percentage = 100.0
}}{{Election box end}}

(a) Source: [https://elections.maryland.gov/elections/results_data/ Maryland State Board of Elections]

Libertarian Party

Candidates

Declared

  • Arvin Vohra, vice-chair of the Libertarian National Committee and perennial candidate,[33] of Montgomery County[9]

Independents

Candidates

Declared

  • Michael B Puskar, property manager
  • Edward Shlikas, home care compliance manager[34]
  • Neal Simon, businessman[35][36]

General election

Candidates

  • Ben Cardin, Incumbent (D)
  • Tony Campbell, Professor at Towson University (R)
  • Arvin Vohra, vice-chair of the Libertarian National Committee (L)
  • Neal Simon, businessman (I)
  • Michael B Puskar, property manager (I)

Endorsements

{{Endorsements box
| title = Ben Cardin (D)
| list =
Organizations
  • AFSCME Maryland Council 3[14]
  • Baltimore Afro-American[15]
  • League of Conservation Voters [16]
  • National Committee to Preserve Social Security and Medicare[37]
  • National Organization for Women[38]
  • Sierra Club[18]

}}{{Endorsements box
| title = Tony Campbell (R)
| list =
U.S. Executive Branch officials
  • Ben Carson, United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development[39]
State Senators[
//#28'>28]
  • Gail H. Bates, state senator
  • Robert G. Cassilly, state senator
  • Michael Hough, state senator
  • J. B. Jennings, state senator
  • Edward R. Reilly, state senator
  • Johnny Ray Salling, state senator
State Delegates
  • Wendell R. Beitzel, state delegate
  • Andrew Cassilly, state delegate
  • Joe Cluster, state delegate
  • Barrie Ciliberti, state delegate
  • Ron George, former state delegate
  • Glen Glass, state delegate
  • Robin L. Grammer, Jr., state delegate
  • Nic Kipke, state delegate
  • Susan W. Krebs, state delegate
  • Susan K. McComas, state delegate
  • Pat McDonough, state delegate
  • Richard W. Metzgar, state delegate
  • Christian Miele, state delegate
  • Neil Parrott, state delegate
  • Chris West, state delegate
  • William J. Wivell, state delegate
Individuals
  • Ellen Sauerbrey, former Assistant Secretary of State for Population, Refugees, and Migration[29]
  • Joseph E. Schmitz, former DoD Inspector General[30]
  • Michael Steele, former RNC Chairman and former Lieutenant Governor of Maryland[31]
Organizations
  • National Rifle Association Political Victory Fund[40]
  • National Right to Life[41]
  • Maryland Right to Life[42]
  • Family Research Council[43]
  • National Association of Wholesaler-Distributors[42]

}}{{Endorsements box
| title = Neal Simon (I)
| list =
Politicians
  • Larry Hogan, Governor of Maryland[44]
Organizations
  • Unite America[45]
Individuals
  • Isaac Slade

}}

Debates

On October 7, 2018 Cardin, independent candidate Neal Simon, and Republican candidate Tony Campbell participated in the sole televised debate of the campaign.[46][47][48]

Predictions

SourceRankingAs of
The Cook Political Report[49]{{sort|096|Solid D}}September 28, 2018
Inside Elections[50]{{sort|098|Solid D}}November 14, 2017
Sabato's Crystal Ball[51]{{sort|098|Safe D}}November 15, 2017
Fox News[52]{{sort|098|Likely D}}^July 9, 2018
CNN[53]{{sort|098|Solid D}}July 12, 2018
RealClearPolitics[54]{{sort|098|Safe D}}June 2018

^Highest rating given

Polling

Poll source Date(s)
administered		 Sample
size		 Margin
of error		Ben
Cardin (D)		Tony
Campbell (R)		Neal
Simon (I)		 Other Undecided
[https://projects.fivethirtyeight.com/polls/20180815_MD.pdf Gonzales Research (I-Simon)]October 1–6, 2018806± 3.5%49%22%18%–11%
[https://www.goucher.edu/hughes-center/documents/Goucher_Poll_Sept_2018_Part_2.pdf Goucher College]September 11–16, 2018472± 4.5%56%17%8%1%[55]14%

Results

{{Election box begin | title=United States Senate election in Maryland, 2018[56]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| candidate = Ben Cardin (incumbent)
| votes = 1,491,614
| percentage = 64.85%
| change = +8.87%
}}{{Election box candidate with party link
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| candidate = Tony Campbell
| votes = 697,017
| percentage = 30.31%
| change = +3.98%
}}{{Election box candidate with party link
| party = Independent (United States)|Independent
| candidate = Neal Simon
| votes = 85,964
| percentage = 3.74%
| change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link
| party = Libertarian Party (United States)
| candidate = Arvin Vohra
| votes = 22,943
| percentage = 1.00%
| change = -0.22%
}}{{Election box candidate with party link
| party = n/a
| candidate = Write-ins
| votes = 2,351
| percentage = 0.10%
| change = 0.00%
}}{{Election box total
| votes = 2,299,889
| percentage = 100.0%
| change = N/A
}}{{Election box hold with party link no swing
| winner = Democratic Party (United States)
}}{{Election box end}}

References

1. ^{{Cite web|url=https://ballotpedia.org/United_States_Senate_election_in_Maryland,_2018|title=United States Senate election in Maryland, 2018|last=|first=|date=|website=Ballotpedia|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180502233832/https://ballotpedia.org/United_States_Senate_election_in_Maryland,_2018|archive-date=May 2, 2018|dead-url=|access-date=June 15, 2018}}
2. ^{{cite news|title=Maryland Primary Election Results|work=New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2018/06/26/us/elections/results-maryland-primary-elections.html|date=June 28, 2018|access-date=October 18, 2018}}
3. ^{{cite news|authors=Dresser, Michael|title=U.S. Senate challengers fault Cardin in debate for not solving problems|work=Baltimore Sun|url=http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/maryland/politics/bs-md-senate-debate-20181005-story.html|date=October 7, 2018|access-date=October 17, 2018}}
4. ^{{cite web|authors=Hall, Tom and Sivak, Rob |title=Tony Campbell: Republican for US Senate|publisher=WYPR|url=http://www.wypr.org/post/tony-campbell-republican-us-senate|date=October 15, 2018|access-date=October 17, 2018}}
5. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 {{cite web|url=https://elections.maryland.gov/elections/2018/primary_candidates/gen_cand_lists_2018_1_007-.html|title=2018 Candidate Listing|last=|first=|date=June 15, 2018|website=2018 Gubernatorial Election|publisher=Maryland Board of Elections|at=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|accessdate=June 15, 2018}}
6. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|url=https://www.fec.gov/data/candidates/?cycle=2018&election_year=2018&office=S&state=MD|title=Candidates (criteria: 2018+Senate+Maryland)|last=|first=|date=|website=Campaign finance data|publisher=Federal Election Commission|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|accessdate=June 15, 2018}}
7. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/md-politics/chelsea-manning-files-to-run-for-us-senate-in-maryland/2018/01/13/6439f0d0-f88c-11e7-beb6-c8d48830c54d_story.html|title=Chelsea Manning files to run for U.S. Senate in Maryland|last=Jouvenal|first=Justin|date=January 13, 2018|work=The Washington Post|accessdate=June 17, 2018|last2=Portnoy|first2=Jenna|others=Katherine Shaver contributed.}}
8. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.seattletimes.com/nation-world/chelsea-manning-officially-files-for-us-senate-race/|title=Chelsea Manning officially files for US Senate race|last=|first=|date=January 18, 2018|newspaper=The Seattle Times|access-date=June 17, 2018|agency=Associated Press}}
9. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/21349856/filing/|title=Candidate filing last call Feb. 27 (Pt. 2: Filing)|last=Divilio|first=Daniel|date=February 22, 2018|work=Kent County News|access-date=June 27, 2018|location=Chestertown, Maryland|page=A15|via=Newspapers.com (Publisher Extra)}}
10. ^1 {{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/21350267/somebody_already_using_the_e_word/|title=Somebody's already using the 'E' word|last=|first=|date=June 28, 2017|work=The Enterprise|access-date=June 27, 2018|department=Community|location=St. Mary's County, Maryland|page=A8|via=Newspapers.com (Publisher Extra)}}
11. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/john-delaney-why-im-running-for-president/2017/07/28/02460ae4-73b7-11e7-8f39-eeb7d3a2d304_story.html|title=John Delaney: Why I'm Running for President|last=Delaney|first=John|date=July 28, 2017|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}}
12. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/md-politics/former-md-congresswoman-donna-edwards-to-run-for-county-executive/2017/10/04/76f9e0e0-a7a6-11e7-92d1-58c702d2d975_story.html|title=Former Maryland congresswoman Donna Edwards to run for county executive|last=Siegel|first=Rachel|date=2017-10-05|work=Washington Post|access-date=2017-12-14|last2=Wiggins|first2=Ovetta|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}}
13. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.marylandscramble.com/2016/06/07/2018-whither-ben-cardin/|last=Shurberg|first=Jonathan|date=June 7, 2016|title=2018: Whither Ben Cardin?|publisher=Maryland Scramble}}
14. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.afscmemd.org/council-3-updates/afscme-maryland-council-3-2018-primary-guide|title=AFSCME Maryland Council 3 2018 Primary Guide|publisher=}}
15. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://issuu.com/afronewspaper/docs/afro_2018_endorsement_guide|title=Afro 2018 endorsement guide|publisher=}}
16. ^1 {{cite web|title=LCV Action Fund Endorses Ben Cardin for Reelection|url=https://www.lcv.org/article/lcv-action-fund-endorses-ben-cardin-reelection/|website=League of Conservation Voters|date=May 30, 2018}}
17. ^{{cite web |title=NRDC Action Fund announces first wave of 2018 Senate endorsements|url=https://www.nrdcactionfund.org/news/nrdc-action-fund-announces-first-wave-of-2018-senate-endorsements/ |website=www.nrdcactionfund.org |date=January 5, 2018}}
18. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://content.sierraclub.org/voterguide/endorsements|title=Sierra Club #ClimateVoter Guide: Endorsements|publisher=}}
19. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tMqbH1cZKtM|title=Discussion with Chelsea Manning|first=|last=ContraPointsLive|date=24 March 2018|via=YouTube}}
20. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BT-vRNcSiXA|title=Chelsea Manning Announces Senate Run - Democrats Smear Her|first=|last=The Jimmy Dore Show|date=15 January 2018|publisher=|via=YouTube}}
21. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KT6jCTQAC1Q|title=Chelsea Manning Is Running For Senate, Smug Neoliberals Smear Her|first=|last=Secular Talk|date=15 January 2018|via=YouTube|quote="That's awesome," says Kyle Kulinski of Manning's bid for U.S. Senate. "That's awesome." Summarizing her campaign video, he says: "The government is screwing you. That's the essence of the message."}}
22. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2018/jan/16/linda-sarsour-endorses-chelsea-manning-us-senate/|title=Linda Sarsour endorses Chelsea Manning for U.S. Senate|newspaper=The Washington Times|date=16 January 2018}}
23. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.towson.edu/academics/graduate/office/resources/documents/faculty.pdf|title=Faculty|last=|first=|date=October 31, 2016|website=Faculty Resources|publisher=Towson University|at=Political Science|format=PDF|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=June 15, 2018}}
24. ^{{Cite web|url=https://elections.maryland.gov/elections/2016/primary_candidates/gen_cand_lists_2016_3_007-.html|title=2016 Candidate Listing|last=|first=|date=April 26, 2016|website=|publisher=Maryland State Board of Elections|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=June 15, 2018}}
25. ^{{Cite web|url=https://elections.maryland.gov/elections/2016/primary_candidates/gen_cand_lists_2016_3_008X.html|title=2016 Candidate Listing|last=|first=|date=April 26, 2016|website=|publisher=Maryland State Boad of Elections|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=June 15, 2018}}
26. ^{{cite web|url=https://sofrep.com/82540/former-cia-officer-sam-faddis-running-for-senate-in-maryland/|title=Former CIA Officer Sam Faddis running for Senate in Maryland|work=SOFREP|last=Murphy|first=Jack|date=May 31, 2017|accessdate=July 17, 2017}}
27. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/maryland/politics/blog/bs-md-cardin-second-quarter-20170714-story.html|title=Ben Cardin raises nearly $1M for 2018 reelection|work=The Baltimore Sun|last=Fritze|first=John|date=July 14, 2017|accessdate=July 17, 2017}}
28. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://www.campbell4maryland.com/twenty_one_state_senators_and_delegates|title=Twenty One State Senators and Delegates|work=Campbell 4 Maryland|date=June 13, 2018}}
29. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://www.campbell4maryland.com/ellen_sauerbrey_endorsement|title=Ellen Sauerbrey Endorsement|work=Campbell 4 Maryland|date=May 16, 2018}}
30. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/Campbell4Maryland/posts/907895899394985|title=Campbell4Maryland|website=www.facebook.com}}
31. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://www.campbell4maryland.com/former_rnc_chairman_and_maryland_lieutenant_governor_michael_steele_endorses_tony_campbell|title=Former RNC Chairman and Maryland Lieutenant Governor Michael Steele Endorses Tony Campbell|work=Campbell 4 Maryland|date=June 13, 2018}}
32. ^1 2 {{cite news|url=https://www.samfaddis.com/endorsements|title=I Stand With Sam|work=Sam Faddis For US Senate}}
33. ^{{cite web|url=http://independentpoliticalreport.com/2017/07/arvin-vohra-vice-chairman-of-libertarian-party-announces-run-for-u-s-senate/|title=Arvin Vohra, Vice Chairman of Libertarian Party, Announces Run for U S Senate|date=July 4, 2017|author=Pyeatt, Jill|publisher=Independent Political Report|accessdate=January 13, 2018}}
34. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.shlikasforsenate.com | title=Shlikas will fix it! | publisher=Shlikas for Senate | accessdate=December 20, 2017}}
35. ^{{cite web|url=http://marylandreporter.com/2017/12/06/sen-ben-cardin-may-get-independent-challenger-backed-by-centrist-project/|title=Sen. Ben Cardin may get independent challenger backed by Centrist Project|publisher=}}
36. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/maryland/politics/bs-md-neal-simon-ben-cardin-20180205-story.html|work=The Baltimore Sun|title=An independent candidate for Senate in Maryland says 'it's about change,' as the incumbent files for re-election|first=John|last=Fritze|date=February 6, 2018|accessdate=February 11, 2018}}
37. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.ncpssm.org/pac/candidates-we-endorse-and-support/|title=Candidates We Endorse and Support|first=|last=NCPSSM|publisher=}}
38. ^{{cite web|title=Federal Endorsements by the NOW PAC {{!}} National Organization for Women Political Action Committees|url=https://nowpac.org/all-federal-candidates-2018/|website=nowpac.org|date=August 23, 2017}}
39. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/Campbell4Maryland/photos/a.846702228847686/989880931196481/?type=3&theater|title=Tony Campbell has obtained the enthusiastic support of Dr. Ben Carson!|website=www.facebook.com|author=Campbell4Maryland}}
40. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.campbell4maryland.com/nra_pvf|title=NRA-PVF|work=Campbell 4 Maryland|date=June 13, 2018}}
41. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/Campbell4Maryland/photos/a.846702228847686.1073741828.834423726742203/967326720118569/?type=3&theater|title=Campbell4Maryland|website=www.facebook.com}}
42. ^1 {{cite news|url=https://redmaryland.com/2018/09/campbell-releases-new-endorsements/|title=Campbell Releases New Endorsements|work=Red Maryland|date=September 27, 2018}}
43. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.frcaction.org/frcactionpachome2016/frc-action-pac-announces-endorsement-of-dr-tony-campbell-for-us-senate|title=FRC Action PAC Announces Endorsement of Dr. Tony Campbell for U.S. Senate|work=FRC Action|date=September 18, 2018}}
44. ^{{cite news|url=https://twitter.com/nealjsimon/status/1058081395627753474|date=November 1, 2018}}
45. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.politico.com/story/2018/02/27/independents-midterms-unite-america-426629|title=Statewide independents roll out national slate|work=EDWARD-ISAAC DOVERE|date=February 27, 2018}}
46. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/md-politics/cardin-defends-record-in-first-maryland-debate-for-us-senate/2018/10/07/8d0fca08-c7cf-11e8-b1ed-1d2d65b86d0c_story.html|title=Cardin defends record in first Maryland debate for U.S. Senate|website=Washington Post|language=en|access-date=2018-10-08}}
47. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/maryland/politics/bs-md-senate-debate-20181005-story.html|title=U.S. Senate challengers fault Cardin in debate for not solving problems|last=Dresser|first=Michael|work=baltimoresun.com|access-date=2018-10-08|language=en-US}}
48. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.c-span.org/video/?452639-1/maryland-senate-debate|title=Maryland Senate Debate, Oct 7 2018 - Video - C-SPAN.org|website=www.c-span.org}}
49. ^{{cite web|url=https://cookpolitical.com/ratings/senate-race-ratings|title=2018 Senate Race Ratings|website=The Cook Political Report|accessdate=October 11, 2017}}
50. ^{{cite web|url=https://insideelections.com/ratings/senate|title=2018 Senate Ratings|website=The Rothenberg Political Report|accessdate=October 11, 2017}}
51. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.centerforpolitics.org/crystalball/2018-senate/|title=2018 Crystal Ball Senate race ratings|website=Sabato's Crystal Ball|accessdate=October 11, 2017}}
52. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.foxnews.com/politics/midterms-2018.html|title=2018 Senate Power Rankings|accessdate=July 10, 2018}}
53. ^{{cite web|url=https://edition.cnn.com/election/2018/key-races/senate|title=Key Races: Senate|accessdate=July 15, 2018}}
54. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.realclearpolitics.com/epolls/2018/senate/2018_elections_senate_map.html|title=Battle for the Senate 2018|accessdate=July 15, 2018}}
55. ^Arvin Vohra (L) with 1%
56. ^{{cite web|url=https://elections.maryland.gov/elections/2018/results/general/gen_results_2018_2_007-.html|title=2018 Election Results|website=elections.maryland.gov}}

External links

  • [https://votesmart.org/election/2018/C/MD/2018-congressional Candidates] at Vote Smart
  • [https://ballotpedia.org/United_States_Senate_election_in_Maryland,_2018 Candidates] at Ballotpedia
  • [https://www.fec.gov/data/elections/senate/MD/2018/ Campaign finance] at FEC
  • [https://www.opensecrets.org/races/summary?cycle=2018&id=MDS1 Campaign finance] at Center for Responsive Politics
Official campaign websites
  • Tony Campbell (R) for U.S. Senate
  • [https://bencardin.com/ Ben Cardin (D) for U.S. Senate]
  • [https://www.nealsimon.com/ Neal Simon (I) for U.S. Senate]
  • Arvin Vohra (L) for U.S. Senate
  • Michael B. Puskar (I) for U.S. Senate
{{United States elections, 2018}}

3 : United States Senate elections in Maryland|2018 United States Senate elections|2018 Maryland elections
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