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词条 2018 United States Senate special election in Mississippi
释义

  1. Candidates

     Declared  Declined  Withdrawn 

  2. General election

     Endorsements  Fundraising  Polling  Results 

  3. Runoff

     Predictions  Polling  Results 

  4. References

  5. External links

{{distinguish|2018 United States Senate election in Mississippi}}{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2018}}{{Infobox election
| election_name = 2018 United States Senate special election in Mississippi
| country = Mississippi
| type = presidential
| ongoing = no
| previous_election = 2014 United States Senate election in Mississippi
| previous_year = 2014
| next_election = 2020 United States Senate election in Mississippi
| next_year = 2020
| election_date = November 6 and 27, 2018
| image_size = 160x180px
| image1 =
| candidate1 = Cindy Hyde-Smith
| party1 = Republican Party (United States)
| popular_vote1 = 486,762
| percentage1 = 53.6%
| image2 =
| candidate2 = Mike Espy
| party2 = Democratic Party (United States)
| popular_vote2 = 420,816
| percentage2 = 46.4%
| map_image = MSSpecialSenate18.svg
| map_size = 170px
| map_caption = County Results
Hyde-Smith:{{legend0|#e27f7f|50–60%}}{{legend0|#d75d5d|60–70%}}{{legend0|#d72f30|70–80%}}{{legend0|#c21b18|80–90%}}

Espy: {{legend0|#7996e2|50–60%}} {{legend0|#6674de|60–70%}} {{legend0|#584cde|70–80%}} {{legend0|#3933e5|80–90%}}


| title = U.S. Senator
| before_election = Cindy Hyde-Smith
| before_party = Republican Party (United States)
| after_election = Cindy Hyde-Smith
| after_party = Republican Party (United States)
}}{{Elections in Mississippi}}

The 2018 United States Senate special election in Mississippi took place on November 6, 2018, to elect a United States Senator from Mississippi. The election was held to fill the seat vacated by Senator Thad Cochran when he resigned from the Senate, effective April 1, 2018, due to health concerns.[1] Republican governor Phil Bryant appointed Cindy Hyde-Smith to fill the vacancy created by Cochran's resignation.[2] Hyde-Smith sought election to serve the balance of Cochran's term, which expires in January 2021.[3]

On November 6, per Mississippi law, a nonpartisan top-two special general election took place on the same day as the regularly scheduled U.S. Senate election for the seat currently held by Roger Wicker. Party affiliations were not printed on the ballot.[4]

Because no candidate gained a simple majority of the vote, a runoff between the top two candidates, Cindy Hyde-Smith and Mike Espy,[5] was held on November 27, 2018, in which Hyde-Smith defeated Espy.[6][7] Despite her reasonable margin of victory, Hyde-Smith significantly under-performed the states's partisan lean, as well as the 20-point margin of victory of Roger Wicker in his senatorial election, held concurrently with the first round of the special election in which the combined GOP candidates won 58% to the combined Dem total of 42%. Espy's 46.4% of the vote is the best Democratic performance in a Mississippi senate election since the 1982 election.

The victory made Hyde-Smith the first woman ever elected to the Senate from Mississippi.

Candidates

  • Note: Special elections in Mississippi are nonpartisan. The parties below identify which party label each candidate would have run under if given the option.

Declared

  • Tobey Bartee (Democratic Party), former Gautier, Mississippi city councilman.[8][9]
  • Mike Espy (Democratic Party), former United States Secretary of Agriculture and former U.S. Representative[10]
  • Cindy Hyde-Smith (Republican Party), incumbent U.S. Senator and former Mississippi Commissioner of Agriculture and Commerce[11]
  • Chris McDaniel (Republican Party), state senator and candidate for the U.S. Senate in 2014[12][13]

Declined

  • Jeramey Anderson, state representative (running for MS-4)[14][15] (Democratic Party)
  • David Baria, Mississippi House of Representatives Minority Leader (running for Class 1 U.S. Senate seat)[16] (Democratic Party)
  • Phil Bryant, Governor of Mississippi[17] (Republican Party)
  • Jamie Franks, chairman of the Lee County Democratic Party and former state representative[18] (Democratic Party)
  • Andy Taggart, former chief of staff to former governor Kirk Fordice[19] (Republican Party)

Withdrawn

  • Jason Shelton, Mayor of Tupelo[20][21][22] (Democratic Party)

General election

Endorsements

{{Endorsements box
| title = Cindy Hyde-Smith
| list =
U.S. Executive Branch officials
  • Donald Trump, 45th President of the United States[23][24]
U.S. Senators
  • Trent Lott, former U.S. Senate Majority Leader and U.S. Senator from Mississippi (1989–2007)
  • Thad Cochran, former U.S. Senator from Mississippi (1978–2018)
  • Roger Wicker, Mississippi
  • Lindsey Graham, South Carolina[25]
U.S. Representatives
  • Gregg Harper (MS-3)
  • Trent Kelly (MS-1)
  • Steven Palazzo (MS-4)
U.S. Governors
  • Haley Barbour, former Governor of Mississippi (2004–2012) [26]
  • Phil Bryant, Mississippi
Statewide officials
  • Philip Gunn, Speaker of the Mississippi House of Representatives
  • Delbert Hosemann, Mississippi Secretary of State
  • Lynn Fitch, State Treasurer of Mississippi
  • Tate Reeves, Lieutenant Governor of Mississippi
  • Stacey Pickering, State Auditor of Mississippi
  • Mike Chaney, Insurance Commissioner of Mississippi
Political operatives
  • Henry Barbour, Republican National Committeeman for Mississippi
  • Jeanne Luckey, Republican National Committeewoman for Mississippi[27]
  • Connor Gibson, Mississippi Teenage Republicans Vice-Chairman
Organizations
  • U.S. Chamber of Commerce[28]
  • National Association of Realtors[29]
  • Mississippi Manufacturers Association[30]
  • National Rifle Association[31]
  • National Right to Life Committee[32]
  • Susan B. Anthony List[33]

}}{{Endorsements box
| title = Chris McDaniel
| list =
U.S. Representatives
  • Ron Paul (TX-14, former)[34]
State legislators
  • Dana Criswell, state representative[35]
  • Steve Hopkins, state representative[36]
  • Tony Smith, former state senator[37]
Political operatives
  • Tommy Barnett, treasurer of Remember Mississippi super PAC[38]
  • Laura Van Overschelde, Chair of the Mississippi Tea Party[39]
  • Grant Sowell, Chair of the Tupelo Tea Party[40]
Other individuals
  • Tommy Ferrell, former President of the National Sheriffs' Association[41]
  • Bryan Fischer, host of the American Family Association's conservative talk radio program Focal Point[42][43]
  • Lars Larson, talk radio show host[44]
  • Mark Levin, lawyer, author, and radio personality[45][46]
  • Kelli Ward, former Arizona State Senator and candidate for U.S. Senate in 2016 and 2018[47]
Organizations
  • Adams County GOP Executive Committee[48]
  • Jones County GOP Executive Committee[48]
  • Tate County GOP Executive Committee[48]
  • Panola County GOP Executive Committee[48]
  • Gun Owners of America[49]
  • Americans for Legal Immigration PAC[50]

}}{{Endorsements box
| title = Mike Espy
| list =
U.S. Executive Branch officials
  • Barack Obama, 44th President of the United States[51]
  • Joe Biden, 47th Vice President of the United States[52]
US Senators
  • Cory Booker, U.S. Senator (D-NJ)[53]
  • Kamala Harris, U.S. Senator (D-CA)[54]
  • Brian Schatz, U.S. Senator (D-HI)[55]
  • Elizabeth Warren, U.S. Senator (D-MA)[56]
U.S. Representatives
  • Ayanna Pressley, U.S Representative elect (MA-7)[57]
  • Bennie Thompson, U.S Representative (MS-2)[58]
  • Terri Sewell, U.S. Representative (AL-7)[59]
U.S. Governors
  • Deval Patrick, former U.S Governor of Massachusetts[60]
Mayors
  • Eric Garcetti, Mayor of Los Angeles[61]
  • Mitch Landrieu, former Mayor of New Orleans[62]
Individuals
  • Wesley Clark, U.S General and former 2004 presidential candidate[63]
  • Alyssa Milano, actress and activist[64]
  • Jim Hood, Mississippi Attorney General and Candidate for Governor in 2019.
Organizations
  • Democracy for America[65]

}}

Fundraising

Campaign finance reports as of October 12, 2018
CandidateTotal receiptsTotal disbursementsCash on hand
Cindy Hyde-Smith$1,654,032$264,232$1,389,799
Mike Espy$408,236$126,760$281,476
Chris McDaniel$327,263$171,208$156,054
Source: Federal Election Commission[66]

Polling

Poll source Date(s)
administered		 Sample
size		 Margin
of error		Cindy
{{nowrap|Hyde-Smith		Mike
Espy		Chris
McDaniel		Tobey
Bartee		 Other Undecided
[https://web.archive.org/web/20181105223803/https://twitter.com/ChangePolls/status/1059562373772505088 Change Research]November 2–4, 20181,003–27%40%28%1%––
Marist CollegeOctober 13–18, 2018511 LV± 6.1%38%29%15%2%<1%15%
856 RV± 4.7%36%28%14%3%1%17%
SurveyMonkeySeptember 9–24, 2018985± 4.3%24%25%19%4%–27%
Neighborhood Research Corporation (Courageous Conservatives PAC)August 22–23 and 27–30, 2018304± 5.0%27%28%18%––27%
[https://www.rollcall.com/news/politics/espy-poll-mississippi-senate-race-shows-path-victory-democrats The Mellman Group (Espy)]August 1–7, 2018600± 4.0%29%27%17%–––
[https://www.scribd.com/document/385819107/YallPolitics-Statewide-Survey-Results-080918 Triumph Campaigns]July 30–31, 20182,100± 3.5%41%27%15%1%–16%
[https://www.scribd.com/document/378707355/U-S-Chamber-Poll GS Strategy Group (U.S. Chamber of Commerce)]May 1–3, 2018500± 4.4%30%22%17%–4%[67]–
[https://scribd.com/document/376522205/Yall-Politics-Statewide-US-Senate-Poll-Results-mssen Triumph Campaigns]April 10–11, 20181,000± 3.0%33%33%13%–6%[68]15%
[https://www.clarionledger.com/story/news/politics/2018/04/03/poll-mike-espy-leading-cindy-hyde-smith-chris-mcdaniel-senate-race/482437002/ Chism Strategies (Espy)]March 27, 2018603± 4.0%27%34%21%––18%

Results

{{Election box begin no change
| title = United States Senate special election in Mississippi, 2018
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
| candidate = Cindy Hyde-Smith (incumbent)
| party = Nonpartisan
| votes = 368,536
| percentage = 41.5
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
| candidate = Mike Espy
| party = Nonpartisan
| votes = 360,112
| percentage = 40.6
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| candidate = Chris McDaniel
| party = Nonpartisan
| votes = 146,013
| percentage = 16.5
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| candidate = Tobey Bartee
| party = Nonpartisan
| votes = 12,707
| percentage = 1.4
}}{{Election box total no change
| votes = 887,368
| percentage = 100.0
}}{{Election box end}}

Runoff

During the run-off campaign, while appearing with cattle rancher Colin Hutchinson in Tupelo, Mississippi, Hyde-Smith said, "If he invited me to a public hanging, I'd be in the front row." Hyde-Smith's comment immediately drew harsh criticism, given Mississippi's notorious history of lynchings of African-Americans. In response to the criticism, Hyde-Smith downplayed her comment as "an exaggerated expression of regard" and characterized the backlash as "ridiculous."[69][70][71][72][73][74]

Hyde-Smith joined Mississippi Governor Phil Bryant at a news conference in Jackson, Mississippi on November 12, 2018, where she was asked repeatedly about her comment by reporters. In the footage, Hyde-Smith adamantly refused to provide any substantive answer to reporters' questions, responding on five occasions with variations of, "I put out a statement yesterday, and that's all I'm gonna say about it."[75][76] When reporters redirected questions to Bryant, he defended Hyde-Smith's comment, and changed the subject to abortion, saying he was "confused about where the outrage is at about 20 million African American children that have been aborted."[77]

On November 15, 2018, Hyde-Smith appeared in a video clip saying that it would be "a great idea" to make it more difficult for liberals to vote.[78] Her campaign stated that Hyde-Smith was making an obvious joke, and the video was selectively edited. Both this and the "public hanging" video were released by Lamar White Jr., a Louisiana blogger and journalist.[79]

Predictions

SourceRankingAs of
The Cook Political Report[80]{{sort|096|Lean R}}October 12, 2018
Inside Elections[81]{{sort|096|Likely R}}November 20, 2018
Sabato's Crystal Ball[82]{{sort|096|Likely R}}October 11, 2018
Fox News[83]{{sort|096|Lean R}}October 10, 2018
CNN[84]{{sort|098|Solid R}}October 12, 2018
RealClearPolitics[85]{{sort|096|Likely R}}October 12, 2018
FiveThirtyEight[86]{{sort|096|Lean R}}November 5, 2018

^Highest rating given

Polling

Poll source Date(s)
administered		 Sample
size		 Margin
of error		Cindy
{{nowrap|Hyde-Smith		Mike
Espy		 Other Undecided
[https://archive.today/20181126192920/https://twitter.com/ChangePolls/status/1067122676819406848 Change Research]November 25, 20181,211–51%46%––
[https://winwithjmc.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/RRH-Elections-MS-Sen-Poll-2018-for-JMC.pdf JMC Analytics/Bold Blue Campaigns]November 19–21 and 23–24, 2018684± 4.0%54%44%–1%
Marist CollegeOctober 13–18, 2018511 LV± 6.1%50%36%1%13%
856 RV± 4.7%47%38%1%14%
[https://www.rollcall.com/news/politics/espy-poll-mississippi-senate-race-shows-path-victory-democrats The Mellman Group (Espy)]August 1–7, 2018600± 4.0%38%41%––
[https://www.scribd.com/document/385819107/YallPolitics-Statewide-Survey-Results-080918 Triumph Campaigns]July 30–31, 20182,100± 3.5%48%34%–18%
[https://htv-prod-media.s3.amazonaws.com/files/ms418pollpt1-1524236449.pdf Mason-Dixon]April 12–14, 2018625± 4.0%46%34%–20%
[https://scribd.com/document/376522205/Yall-Politics-Statewide-US-Senate-Poll-Results-mssen Triumph Campaigns]April 10–11, 20181,000± 3.0%42%36%–23%

Results

{{Election box begin
| title = United States Senate special election runoff in Mississippi, 2018[87]
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link
| candidate = Cindy Hyde-Smith (incumbent)
| party = Nonpartisan
| votes = 486,762
| percentage = 53.63%
| change = -6.27%
}}{{Election box candidate with party link
| candidate = Mike Espy
| party = Nonpartisan
| votes = 420,816
| percentage = 46.37%
| change = +8.48%
}}{{Election box total
| votes = 907,578
| percentage = 100.0%
| change = N/A
}}{{Election box hold with party link no swing
| winner = Republican Party (United States)
}}{{Election box end}}

Hyde-Smith defeated Espy in the runoff election on November 27, 2018. She received 54% of the vote compared to Espy's 46%.[88]

References

1. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2018/mar/05/mississippi-senator-thad-cochran-announces-he-is-stepping-down|title=Mississippi Senator Thad Cochran announces he is stepping down|last=Jacobs|first=Ben|date=March 5, 2018|newspaper=the Guardian|language=en|access-date=March 5, 2018}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2018/03/20/politics/mississippi-senate-appointment/index.html|title=Governor picks Cindy Hyde-Smith to replace Cochran|first=Eric Bradner, Kaitlan Collins and Ashley Killough|last=CNN|publisher=}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.clarionledger.com/story/news/politics/2018/05/08/u-s-chamber-poll-cindy-hyde-smith-leads-mike-espy-chris-mcdaniel/590942002/|title=U.S. Chamber poll shows Cindy Hyde-Smith leading Mike Espy, Chris McDaniel in Senate race|publisher=|accessdate=November 19, 2018}}
4. ^{{Cite news|url=https://fivethirtyeight.com/features/how-things-could-go-wrong-for-republicans-in-mississippis-new-senate-race/|title=How Things Could Go Wrong For Republicans In Mississippi’s New Senate Race|last=Rakich|first=Nathaniel|date=2018-03-06|work=FiveThirtyEight|access-date=2018-04-28|language=en-US}}
5. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.apnews.com/6000fd9726d34e9cb3c3194e872262cf|title=The Latest: Mississippi has 3 more weeks of US Senate race|date=2018-11-07|work=AP NEWS|access-date=2018-11-08}}
6. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.sos.ms.gov/Elections-Voting/Documents/2018%20Website%20Calendar.pdf|title=2018 Elections Calendar – Mississippi Secretary of State|access-date=2018-10-30|language=en-US}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/tosv2.html?vid=&uuid=5897a320-2ff0-11e9-b3c3-77e65e6a00a4&url=L25ld3MvYXJ0aWNsZXMvMjAxOC0xMS0yOC9hcC1uZXdzYWxlcnQtZ29wLXVzLXNlbi1jaW5keS1oeWRlLXNtaXRoLXdpbnMtcnVub2ZmLWluLW1pc3Npc3NpcHBpLWtlZXBzLXNlYXQtcmFjZS13YXMtcm9ja2VkLWJ5LWhlci1wdWJsaWMtaGFuZ2luZz9jbXBJZD1nb29nbGU=|title=Bloomberg - Are you a robot?|website=www.bloomberg.com}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.wtok.com/content/news/Shelton-leaves-special-US-Senate-race-482095461.html|title=Shelton leaves special US Senate race|website=wtok.com|accessdate=August 26, 2018}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.wjtv.com/news/state/chris-mcdaniel-tobey-bartee-qualify-to-run-for-us-senate-seat/1136142595|title=Chris McDaniel, Tobey Bartee qualify to run for U.S. Senate seat|last=Carroll|first=Liz|date=April 23, 2018|website=wjtv.com|accessdate=August 26, 2018}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.clarionledger.com/story/news/politics/2018/03/05/espy-announces-run-cochran-senate-seat/397589002/|title=Espy announces run for Cochran Senate seat|last=Pender|first=Geoff|date=March 5, 2018|work=The Clarion-Ledger|accessdate=March 6, 2018}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=http://yallpolitics.com/2018/03/08/who-will-get-the-golden-ticket-for-us-senate-from-phil-bryant/|title=Who will get the Golden Ticket for US Senate from Phil Bryant? – Yall Politics|website=yallpolitics.com}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=https://mcdaniel2018.com/2018/03/14/mcdaniel-run-open-mississippi-senate-seat/|title=McDaniel to Run for Open Mississippi Senate Seat – Chris McDaniel for US Senate|date=March 14, 2018|publisher=}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/senatormcdaniel/posts/1773046812759199|title=Senator Chris McDaniel|website=www.facebook.com}}
14. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.clarionledger.com/story/opinion/columnists/2017/12/22/democrats-who-could-make-u-s-senate-run-mississippi/977223001/|title=Here are a few Democrats who could make a U.S. Senate run in Mississippi|work=The Clarion Ledger|access-date=December 29, 2017|language=en}}
15. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.sunherald.com/news/politics-government/election/article182533731.html|title=Millennial Democrat enters 4th Congressional District race|work=sunherald|access-date=December 29, 2017|language=en}}
16. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.politico.com/story/2018/03/05/cochran-to-resign-april-1-437126|title=Cochran resigns effective April 1|work=POLITICO|access-date=March 8, 2018}}
17. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.clarionledger.com/story/news/politics/2018/02/01/bryant-not-interested-cochran-seat-despite-urging-trump-mcconnell/1089480001/|title=Bryant not interested in Cochran seat despite urging from Trump, McConnell|publisher=}}
18. ^{{cite web|title=Lee County Democratic Party leader mulls Senate run|url=http://www.djournal.com/news/local/lee-county-democratic-party-leader-mulls-senate-run/article_0f64a00a-27db-555a-ac7f-25e52bfb4911.html/|work=Northeast Mississippi Daily Journal|last=Bedillion|first=Caleb|date=March 29, 2018|accessdate=March 29, 2018}}
19. ^{{cite tweet |user= Andy_Taggart|number= 975504928876761089|date= March 18, 2018|title= I have a lot of confidence in @PhilBryantMS to make a wise choice on current @SenThadCochran vacancy. But I also intend to hold open whatever options are needed to fend off @senatormcdaniel, including a run against him.}}
20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.djournal.com/news/local/shelton-stokes-questions-about-possible-senate-run/article_13c266cd-5312-5fd2-adc5-31e34f62706a.html|title=Shelton stokes questions about possible Senate run|first=CALEB BEDILLION DAILY|last=JOURNAL|publisher=}}
21. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.clarionledger.com/story/news/politics/2018/04/03/tupelo-mayor-us-senate/480929002/|title=Tupelo Mayor Jason Shelton announces run for U.S. Senate special election in Mississippi|website=clarionledger.com|accessdate=August 26, 2018}}
22. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.clarionledger.com/story/news/politics/2018/05/08/shelton-drops-out-senate-race/591324002/|title=Democratic Mayor Jason Shelton drops out of Senate race|website=clarionledger.com|accessdate=August 26, 2018}}
23. ^{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1032736865655377926|title=.@cindyhydesmith has helped me put America First! She's strong on the Wall, is helping me create Jobs, loves our Vets and fights for our conservative judges...|author=Donald J. Trump|work=Twitter}}
24. ^{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1032736867391811584|title=...Cindy has voted for our Agenda in the Senate 100% of the time and has my complete and total Endorsement. We need Cindy to win in Mississippi!|author=Donald J. Trump|work=Twitter}}
25. ^{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/LindseyGrahamSC/status/1067152009235783680|title=Look forward to campaigning today with President @realDonaldTrump, @VP Pence, and Sen @cindyhydesmith who was as solid as a rock in supporting Judge Kavanaugh. She’s strong on the border, the military, and supports conservative judges and limited government.|work=Twitter|author=Lindsey Graham}}
26. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.msnbc.com/morning-joe/watch/haley-barbour-weighs-in-on-special-election-1320470083737?v=railb&|title=Haley Barbour weighs in on special election|work=MSNBC|date=September 14, 2018}}
27. ^{{cite web|url=https://cindyhydesmith.com/otherssaying/|title=Cindy Hyde-Smith, United States Congress|website=cindyhydesmith.com}}
28. ^{{cite web|url=http://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/383010-chamber-makes-play-in-miss-senate-race-for-hyde-smith|title=Chamber of Commerce makes play in Mississippi Senate race for Hyde-Smith|work=The Hill|first=Ben|last=Kamisar|date=April 13, 2018}}
29. ^{{cite web|url=http://yallpolitics.com/2018/04/25/realtors-political-action-committee-rpac-endorses-hyde-smith-for-u-s-senate/|title=REALTORS® Political Action Committee (RPAC) Endorses Hyde-Smith for U.S. Senate|work=Yall Politics|date=April 25, 2018|access-date=April 25, 2018}}
30. ^{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/cindyhydesmith/status/1026509116020334599|title=Honored to have the endorsement of @MSManufacturers! Both America and our state need strong business environments, and I am working with President @realDonaldTrump to end regulations that harm economic growth! #cindy2018|work=Twitter|author=Cindy Hyde-Smith}}
31. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nrapvf.org/articles/20180813/nra-endorses-hyde-smith-for-us-senate|title=NRA Endorses Hyde-Smith for U.S. Senate|work=National Rifle Association|date=August 13, 2018}}
32. ^{{cite web|url=http://yallpolitics.com/2018/09/10/national-right-to-life-endorses-hyde-smith-for-senate/|title=National Right to Life endorses Hyde-Smith for Senate|work=Yall Politics|last=Carter|first=Courtney|date=September 10, 2018}}
33. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.sba-list.org/newsroom/press-releases/sba-list-candidate-fund-endorses-u-s-senator-cindy-hyde-smith-ms|title=SBA List Candidate Fund Endorses U.S. Senator Cindy Hyde-Smith in MS|work=Susan B. Anthony List|date=October 25, 2018}}
34. ^{{cite web |last1=McLaughlin |first1=Seth |title=Ron Paul endorses Chris McDaniel in Mississippi Senate race |url=https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2018/sep/19/ron-paul-endorses-chris-mcdaniel-miss-senate-race/ |website=Washington Times |accessdate=22 September 2018}}
35. ^{{cite web|url=https://mcdaniel2018.com/state-representative-dana-criswell-endorses-chris-mcdaniel-for-united-states-senate/|title=State Representative Dana Criswell Endorses Chris McDaniel for United States Senate|work=mcdaniel2018.com|date=October 10, 2018}}
36. ^{{cite web|url=https://mcdaniel2018.com/state-representative-steve-hopkins-endorses-chris-mcdaniel-for-united-states-senate/|title=State Representative Steve Hopkins Endorses Chris McDaniel for United States Senate|work=mcdaniel2018.com|date=October 4, 2018}}
37. ^{{cite web|url=https://mcdaniel2018.com/former-state-senator-tony-smith-endorses-chris-mcdaniel-for-united-states-senate/|title=Former State Senator Tony Smith Endorses Chris McDaniel for United States Senate|work=mcdaniel2018.com|date=October 1, 2018}}
38. ^{{cite web|url=http://yallpolitics.com/index.php/yp/post/48546|title=#RememberMississippi PAC releases 'grassroots' letter to Chris McDaniel regarding #mssen|date=December 19, 2017|website=yallpolitics.com|publisher=Y'all Politics|access-date=January 4, 2018|quote=If Senator Chris McDaniel chooses to run for U.S. Senate, he will have our support and the support of these state and local leaders, along with many of their grassroots organizations... We are ready to hit the ground running to elect Chris McDaniel.}}
39. ^{{cite web|url=http://yallpolitics.com/index.php/yp/post/48546|title=#RememberMississippi PAC releases 'grassroots' letter to Chris McDaniel regarding #mssen|date=December 19, 2017|website=yallpolitics.com|publisher=Y'all Politics|access-date=January 4, 2018|quote=In 2014, the common folks of Mississippi made the very definite statement that we are not being heard and those in power have no intention of hearing us... One person, Chris McDaniel, had the courage to say enough is enough. We almost got it done and common people all over the country recognized what we nearly accomplished. We support Chris McDaniel’s efforts to reestablish governance by the consent of the governed.}}
40. ^{{cite web|url=http://yallpolitics.com/index.php/yp/post/48546|title=#RememberMississippi PAC releases 'grassroots' letter to Chris McDaniel regarding #mssen|date=December 19, 2017|website=yallpolitics.com|publisher=Y'all Politics|access-date=January 4, 2018|quote=Year after year, our Senators and Congressmen rank so low on most conservative scorecards. It’s time we elect a Senator who truly represents Mississippi’s conservative constituency.}}
41. ^{{cite web|url=https://mcdaniel2018.com/former-president-of-the-national-sheriffs-association-endorses-chris-mcdaniel-for-united-states-senate/|title=Former President of the National Sheriffs' Association Endorses Chris McDaniel for United States Senate|work=mcdaniel2018.com|date=September 27, 2018}}
42. ^{{cite tweet|user=BryanJFischer|number=974043916080156675|title=Chris McDaniel decides to run for open Senate seat in MS. Excellent move. First one out of the gate. Puts the establishment on its heels playing catch-up. If the GOP is smart, will rally to his banner. Are they that smart?|first=Bryan|last=Fischer|date=March 14, 2018}}
43. ^{{cite web|url=https://mcdaniel2018.com/american-family-radios-bryan-fischer-endorses-chris-mcdaniel-united-states-senate/ |title=American Family Radio's Bryan Fischer Endorses Chris McDaniel for United States Senate|date=June 10, 2018|website=mcdaniel2018.com|accessdate=August 26, 2018}}
44. ^{{cite web|url=https://mcdaniel2018.com/nationally-syndicated-radio-host-lars-larson-endorses-chris-mcdaniel-for-united-states-senate/|title=Nationally-syndicated radio host Lars Larson endorses Chris McDaniel for United States Senate|work=mcdaniel2018.com|date=October 18, 2018}}
45. ^{{cite web|title=Sen. Chris McDaniel on Twitter|url=https://twitter.com/senatormcdaniel/status/1013775984972255233 |website=Twitter|accessdate=3 July 2018}}
46. ^{{cite web |title="I strongly endorse Chris McDaniel. I think he'd be a solid conservative for Mississippi. Senators vote on issues that affect ALL of us. I can't imagine the people in Mississippi electing someone who was a Hillary Clinton supporter for all those years." – @marklevinshow |url=https://twitter.com/senatormcdaniel/status/1055304226312806400?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw%7Ctwcamp%5Etweetembed%7Ctwterm%5E1055304226312806400&|website=Twitter |accessdate=27 October 2018 |language=en}}
47. ^{{cite web |title=Kelli Ward Is Trying to Consolidate the Kook Vote |url=https://www.weeklystandard.com/john-mccormack/kelli-ward-is-trying-to-consolidate-the-kook-vote |website=The Weekly Standard |language=en |date=22 August 2018}}
48. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=https://mcdaniel2018.com/adams-county-gop-executive-committee-endorses-chris-mcdaniel-for-united-states-senate/|title=Adams County GOP Executive Committee Endorses Chris McDaniel for United States Senate|work=mcdaniel2018.com|date=October 17, 2018}}
49. ^{{cite web|url=https://mcdaniel2018.com/gun-owners-of-america-endorses-chris-mcdaniel-for-united-states-senate/|title=Gun Owners of America Endorses Chris McDaniel for United States Senate|work=mcdaniel2018.com|date=September 20, 2018}}
50. ^{{cite web|url=https://mcdaniel2018.com/americans-for-legal-immigration-endorses-chris-mcdaniel-for-united-states-senate/|title=Americans for Legal Immigration Endorses Chris McDaniel for United States Senate|work=mcdaniel2018.com|date=October 12, 2018}}
51. ^{{cite web|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/418408-obama-records-robocall-for-mississippi-senate-runoff-election|title=Obama records robocall for Espy in Mississippi Senate runoff|first=Tal|last=Axelrod|date=November 27, 2018|website=TheHill}}
52. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.wapt.com/article/former-vp-joe-biden-endorses-mike-espy-in-us-senate-race/25227604 |title=Former VP Joe Biden endorses Mike Espy in U.S. Senate race|website=wapt.com|accessdate=November 20, 2018}}
53. ^{{cite web|url=http://yallpolitics.com/2018/07/23/u-s-senate-candidate-mike-espy-receives-backing-of-new-jersey-sen-cory-booker/ |title=U.S. Senate Candidate Mike Espy Receives Backing of New Jersey Sen. Cory|website=yallpolitics.com|accessdate=August 26, 2018}}
54. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.wtva.com/content/news/California-senator-campaigns-for-Espy-500765482.html |title=CALIFORNIA SENATOR CAMPAIGNS FOR ESPY|website=wtva.com|accessdate=November 19, 2018}}
55. ^{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/brianschatz/status/1041342872849711104|title=I'm giving to @espyforsenate please feel free to join me and send help too. Thank you.|work=Twitter|author=Brian Schatz}}
56. ^{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/elizabethforma/status/1067554015825805312|title=Mississippi – there’s still time to vote for Mike @EspyforSenate today! Polls close in two hours, and as long as you’re in line by 7pm you can still cast your vote.|work=Twitter|author=Elizabeth Warren}}
57. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/news/politics/2018/11/26/ayanna-pressley-travels-mississippi-campaign-for-democrat-mike-espy/4SZRnODGsJYCJY9PvEBndK/story.html | title=Ayanna Pressley travels to Mississippi to campaign for Democrat Mike Espy}}
58. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.clarionledger.com/story/news/politics/2018/05/19/bennie-thompson-urges-national-democrats-help-mike-espy-win/620879002/ | title=Bennie Thompson urges national Democrats to back Espy Senate bid}}
59. ^{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/Sewell4Congress/status/1054107488948285440|title=Stompin for @espyforsenate in Mississippi on Friday! Catch the Blue Wave!!! #BlueWaveComing2018|work=Twitter|author=Terri Sewell}}
60. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.jacksonfreepress.com/news/2018/sep/20/deval-patrick-join-mike-espy-hattiesburg-saturday/|title=Deval Patrick to Join Mike Espy in Hattiesburg Saturday}}
61. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.wtva.com/content/news/Los-Angeles-Mayor-Eric-Garcetti-Endorses-Mike-Espy-for-US-Senate--495373851.html/|title=Los Angeles Mayor Endorses Mike Espy for U.S. Senate|date=October 6, 2018|accessdate=November 18, 2018|author=Shante Sumpter|work=WTVA|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181007063617/https://www.wtva.com/content/news/Los-Angeles-Mayor-Eric-Garcetti-Endorses-Mike-Espy-for-US-Senate--495373851.html/|archivedate=October 7, 2018}}
62. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.politico.com/story/2018/11/20/mississippi-senate-race-cindy-hyde-smith-mike-espy-1002739 |title=CALIFORNIA SENATOR CAMPAIGNS FOR ESPY|website=politico.com|accessdate=November 20, 2018}}
63. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.clarionledger.com/story/opinion/columnists/2018/09/19/wesley-k-clark-endorses-mike-espy-u-s-senate-seat/1358451002/|title=Wesley K. Clark endorses Mike Espy for U.S. Senate seat|author=Wesley K. Clark|date=September 19, 2018|accessdate=November 18, 2018|work=Clarion Ledger}}
64. ^{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/Alyssa_Milano/status/1048744072830017536|title=1. Mississippi Special Election VOTE FOR: @espyforsenate|work=Twitter|author=Alyssa Milano}}
65. ^{{cite web|url=http://secure.democracyforamerica.com/site/our_candidates/666-mike-espy-for-u-s-senate|title=Mike Espy – U.S. Senate, Mississippi|work=Democracy for America|accessdate=October 13, 2018}}
66. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.fec.gov/data/elections/senate/MS/2018|title=Campaign finance data|accessdate=October 12, 2018}}
67. ^Jason Shelton* 4%. *Withdrawn.
68. ^Jason Shelton* 6%. *Withdrawn.
69. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.clarionledger.com/story/news/2018/11/11/ms-sen-runoff-hyde-smith-jokes-public-hangings-espy-fans-react/1969758002/|title=Hyde-Smith jokes about hangings in viral tweet|date=November 11, 2018|accessdate=11 November 2018|publisher=The Clarion Ledger}}
70. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.jacksonfreepress.com/news/2018/nov/11/hyde-smiths-public-hanging-quip-bombs-state-most-l/|title=Hyde-Smith's 'Public Hanging' Quip Bombs in State with Most Lynchings|date=November 11, 2018|accessdate=11 November 2018|publisher=Jackson Free Press}}
71. ^{{cite news|url=http://nymag.com/intelligencer/2018/11/gop-senator-cindy-hyde-smith-made-public-hanging-joke.html|title=Mississippi Senator Cindy Hyde-Smith Joked About Going to a 'Public Hanging'|last1=Danner|first1=Chas|date=November 11, 2018|accessdate=11 November 2018|publisher=New York Media LLC|agency=The Intelligencer}}
72. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.wlbt.com/2018/11/11/video-cindy-hyde-smith-jokes-about-sitting-front-row-public-hanging/|title=VIDEO: Cindy Hyde-Smith jokes about sitting in "front row" of "public hanging"|last1=McCarthy|first1=Waverly|date=November 11, 2018|accessdate=11 November 2018|publisher=WLBT License Subsidiary, LLC|agency=WLBT}}
73. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.cnn.com/2018/11/12/politics/gop-senator-hyde-smith-public-hanging-mississippi|title=GOP Mississippi senator facing criticism over comment about 'public hanging'|last1=Sullivan|first1=Kate|date=November 12, 2018|accessdate=12 November 2018|publisher=Cable News Network|agency=Turner Broadcasting System}}
74. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.foxnews.com/politics/cindy-hyde-smiths-democratic-opponent-mike-espy-slams-public-hanging-remark-as-reprehensible|title=Sen. Cindy Hyde-Smith's Democratic opponent Mike Espy slams 'public hanging' remark as 'reprehensible'|last1=Zwirz|first1=Elizabeth|date=November 11, 2018|accessdate=12 November 2018|publisher=Fox News|agency=Fox News Network LLC}}
75. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vGc_249TRAs|title=Senator deflects over 'public hanging' comment|date=November 12, 2018|accessdate=13 November 2018|publisher=Cable News Network|agency=Turner Broadcasting System}}
76. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/elections/mississippi-gop-sen-cindy-hyde-smith-mum-public-hanging-remark-n935396|title=Mississippi GOP Sen. Cindy Hyde-Smith mum on 'public hanging' remark|work=NBC News|access-date=2018-11-14|language=en-US}}
77. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.jacksonfreepress.com/news/2018/nov/12/governor-calls-abortion-black-genocide-defends-hyd/|title=Governor Calls Abortion 'Black Genocide,' Defends Hyde-Smith on 'Hanging' Tape|access-date=2018-11-14|language=en}}
78. ^{{cite news |last1=Brice-Saddler |first1=Michael |title=GOP senator: It's a 'great idea' to make it harder for 'liberal folks' to vote |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2018/11/16/cindy-hyde-smith-its-great-idea-make-it-harder-liberal-folks-vote/ |accessdate=November 16, 2018 |work=Washington Post |date=November 16, 2018 |language=en}}
79. ^{{cite news |title=Sen. Cindy Hyde-Smith speaks in video about making it "more difficult" for liberals to vote |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/cindy-hyde-smith-mississippi-republican-senator-speaks-in-video-about-making-it-difficult-for-liberals-to-vote/ |agency=Associated Press |publisher=CBS News |date=November 16, 2018 |language=en}}
80. ^{{Cite web|url=http://cookpolitical.com/ratings/senate-race-ratings|title=2018 Senate Race ratings {{!}} The Cook Political Report|website=The Cook Political Report|language=en|access-date=2018-04-08}}
81. ^{{cite web |last1=Gonzales |first1=Nathan L. |title=Rating Change: Mississippi Senate Race No Longer Solid Republican |url=https://www.rollcall.com/news/gonzales/rating-change-mississippi-senate-race-no-longer-solid-republican |website=Roll Call |language=en |date=November 20, 2018}}
82. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.centerforpolitics.org/crystalball/2018-senate/|title=Larry J. Sabato's Crystal Ball » 2018 Senate|website=www.centerforpolitics.org|language=en-US|access-date=2018-04-08}}
83. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.foxnews.com/politics/midterms-2018.html|title=2018 Senate Power Rankings|accessdate=July 10, 2018}}
84. ^{{cite web|url=https://edition.cnn.com/election/2018/key-races/senate|title=Key Races: Senate|accessdate=July 15, 2018}}
85. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.realclearpolitics.com/epolls/2018/senate/2018_elections_senate_map.html|title=Battle for the Senate 2018|accessdate=July 15, 2018}}
86. ^{{Cite news|url=https://projects.fivethirtyeight.com/2018-midterm-election-forecast/senate/mississippi-special/|title=Mississippi special – 2018 Senate Forecast|last=Silver|first=Nate|work=FiveThirtyEight|access-date=October 20, 2018|language=en-US}}
87. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sos.ms.gov/Elections-Voting/Pages/2018-General-Election-Runoff.aspx|title=2018 General Election Runoff|website=www.sos.ms.gov}}
88. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2018/11/27/us/elections/results-mississippi-senate-runoff-special-election.html|title=Mississippi Senate Election Results: Cindy Hyde-Smith vs. Mike Espy|last=|first=|date=|work=The New York Times|access-date=2018-11-28|language=en}}

External links

  • [https://votesmart.org/election/2018/C/MS/2018-congressional Candidates] at Vote Smart
  • [https://ballotpedia.org/United_States_Senate_election_in_Mississippi,_2018 Candidates] at Ballotpedia
  • [https://www.fec.gov/data/elections/senate/MS/2018/ Campaign finance] at FEC
  • [https://www.opensecrets.org/races/summary?cycle=2018&id=MSS1 Campaign finance] at Center for Responsive Politics
Official campaign websites
  • [https://espyforsenate.com/ Mike Espy for Senate]
  • Cindy Hyde-Smith for Senate
{{United States elections, 2018}}

5 : Special elections to the 115th United States Congress|United States Senate elections in Mississippi|2018 United States Senate elections|United States Senate special elections|2018 Mississippi elections
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