| 词条 | 2018 wildfire season |
| 释义 |
| title = 2018 wildfire season | image = File:NIFC_August_2018_fire_potential_outlook_-_20180501.png | caption = Wildfire prediction for the United States | reference = | coordinates = | total_area = | total_fires = | date= January–December 2018 | buildings = | fatalities = | is_season = yes | year = 2018 | season_name = wildfire season }} The 2018 wildfire season involves wildfires on multiple continents. An extremely rare event occurred when wildfires broke out north of the Arctic Circle in Scandinavia, with one burning on the Russia–Finland border near the Barents Sea on July 20.[1] By the end of the calendar year, the fires in British Columbia had burned more area than in any prior recorded year;[2] and California experienced the single largest (by area) fire on record, and a fire destroyed more structures than in any other in modern history.[3][4] List of wildfiresEvents during the season include the following:
A U.S. national state of emergency was declared on July 28 due to the California fires, which had killed at least six people.[5] In August, the Mendocino Complex Fire became the second largest fire in California history[6] and the Mendocino Complex Fire became the state's largest. Fires in British Columbia were the second worst in the history of the province, with over {{convert|945|km2|acres}} burned.[7]
References1. ^{{citation|publisher=NASA Earth Observatory|title=Scarcely Seen Scandinavian Fires|date=July 17, 2018|url=https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/images/92454/scarcely-seen-scandinavian-fires}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://bcfireinfo.for.gov.bc.ca/hprScripts/WildfireNews/Statistics.asp|title=Current Statistics|website=bcfireinfo.for.gov.bc.ca|accessdate=2018-11-11}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.sfchronicle.com/california-wildfires/article/At-least-five-dead-as-Camp-Fire-lays-waste-to-13378522.php|title=Camp Fire is most destructive wildfire in California history: 9 dead, 6,713 structures incinerated|first1=Kurtis|last1=Alexander|first2=Sarah|last2=Ravani|first3=Erin|last3=Allday|work=San Francisco Chronicle|date=November 10, 2018|accessdate=November 10, 2018}} 4. ^{{citation|title="The Whole World Was on Fire": Infernos Choke California, Piling On the Grief|date=November 9, 2018|authors= Thomas Fuller, Jennifer Medina and Jose A. Del Real|newspaper=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/11/09/us/california-fires.html}} 5. ^{{cite web |title=The Latest: Trump declares emergency in California wildfires |url=https://www.sfchronicle.com/news/us/article/The-Latest-Shasta-County-wildfire-doubles-in-13113129.php |website=US News |publisher=San Francisco Chronicle |accessdate=28 July 2018 |date=28 July 2018}} 6. ^{{citation |title=California fire explodes in size over weekend, is now 2nd largest in state history|author= Madison Park|date=August 6, 2018|publisher=CNN|url=https://amp.cnn.com/cnn/2018/08/06/us/california-fires/index.html}} 7. ^{{citation|title=British Columbia wildfire season ranked second worst in province's history|author=Spencer Harwood|newspaper=National Post|date=August 26, 2018|url=https://nationalpost.com/news/canada/celebrating-sir-wilfrid-laurier/british-columbia-wildfire-season-ranked-second-worst-in-provinces-history}} External links
1 : 2018 wildfires |
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