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词条 2019 Australian Grand Prix
释义

  1. Background

     Entrants  Points system change 

  2. Practice

  3. Qualifying

      Qualifying classification  

  4. Race

      Race classification  

  5. Championship standings after the race

  6. See also

  7. References

  8. External links

{{Use Australian English|date=February 2019}}{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2019}}{{Infobox Grand Prix race report
| Type = F1
| Country = Australia
| Grand Prix = Australian
| Details ref =
| Date = 17 March
| Year = 2019
| Race_No = 1
| Season_No = 21
| Next_round = 2019 Bahrain Grand Prix
| Image = Albert_Lake_Park_Street_Circuit_in_Melbourne,_Australia.svg
| image-size = 270px
| Caption = Layout of the Melbourne Grand Prix Circuit
| Official name = Formula 1 Rolex Australian Grand Prix 2019
| Location = Melbourne Grand Prix Circuit, Melbourne, Australia
| Course = Temporary street circuit
| Course_km = 5.303
| Course_mi = 3.295
| Distance_laps = 58
| Distance_km = 307.574
| Distance_mi = 191.118
| Weather =
| Attendance = 324,000[1]
| Pole_Driver = Lewis Hamilton
| Pole_Country = GBR
| Pole_Team = Mercedes
| Pole_Time = 1:20.486
| Fast_Driver = {{flagicon|FIN}} Valtteri Bottas
| Fast_Team = Mercedes
| Fast_Time = 1:25.580
| Fast_Lap = 57
| First_Driver = {{flagicon|FIN}} Valtteri Bottas
| First_Team = Mercedes
| Second_Driver = Lewis Hamilton
| Second_Country = GBR
| Second_Team = Mercedes
| Third_Driver = Max Verstappen
| Third_Country = NED
| Third_Team = Red Bull Racing-Honda
| Lapchart = {{F1Laps2019|AUS}}
}}

The 2019 Australian Grand Prix (formally known as the Formula 1 Rolex Australian Grand Prix 2019)[2] was a Formula One motor race that was held on 17 March 2019 in Melbourne, Victoria. The race was contested over fifty-eight laps of the Melbourne Grand Prix Circuit and was the first round of the 2019 FIA Formula One World Championship.[3] The race marked the eighty-third race in the combined history of the Australian Grand Prix—which dates back to the 100 Miles Road Race of 1928—the twenty-fourth time the event was held at the Albert Park circuit and the thirty-fifth time the Australian Grand Prix formed a part of the Formula One World Championship.[4]

Lewis Hamilton entered the round as the defending World Drivers' Champion and his team, Mercedes, are the defending World Constructors' Champions.[5] Hamilton got pole position for the race equalling the record for most poles at one Grand Prix (8), but it was his Mercedes team mate Valtteri Bottas who won the Grand Prix from second on the grid.[6][7]

Background

The Australian Grand Prix was officially confirmed as the first of twenty-one races of the 2019 Formula One World Championship at an FIA World Motor Sport Council meeting in Paris in December 2018. The race took place at the fifteen-turn, {{convert|5.303|km|mi|abbr=on}} Melbourne Grand Prix Circuit in Melbourne, Victoria on 17 March 2019.[3] Melbourne's Federation Square hosted a season launch event, the first of its kind for the sport, in the week before the race.[8]

Race Director Charlie Whiting died suddenly in the week before the race, so Deputy Race Director Michael Masi was named as Whiting's temporary successor.[9][10][11] Local officials were appointed to fill Whiting's additional roles until a long-term appointment could be made ahead of the Bahrain Grand Prix.[11]

Entrants

{{Further information|2019 Formula One World Championship#Entries}}

Twenty drivers representing ten teams entered the race. Alfa Romeo Racing made their return to the sport, replacing the Sauber F1 Team as part of a sponsorship deal that started in {{F1|2018}}.[12] Racing Point also made their début as an independent constructor, having acquired the assets of Sahara Force India team and having competed under the Force India name in 2018.[13] Alexander Albon, Lando Norris and George Russell all made their competitive débuts.[14][15][16] Meanwhile Antonio Giovinazzi, Robert Kubica and Daniil Kvyat all returned to the championship.[17][18][19]

===Tyres===

{{Further information|Formula One tyres#Tyre summary}}

Tyre supplier Pirelli provided teams with an intermediate range of tyres for the race.[20] Under rules introduced in 2019, Pirelli changed the designations of their tyres to rate the hardness of the compounds, with "C1" being the hardest and "C5" the softest.[21] The colour-coding system used in previous years was simplified so that the white-coloured tyre wall represents the hardest compound available at any Grand Prix, a yellow tyre wall the medium compound and the red tyre wall the softest tyre.[22] Pirelli nominated the C2 tyre as the white-banded hard compound, C3 as the yellow-banded medium and C4 as the red-banded soft.[23]

Points system change

{{Further information|List of Formula One points scoring systems}}

The race saw the introduction of a change to the points system. The system in use since {{F1|2010}} will be retained, but drivers who set the fastest lap could be awarded a bonus point provided that they finish the race inside the top ten. The bonus point is also awarded to the constructor of the driver that set the fastest lap as well.[24]

Practice

Lewis Hamilton was fastest in all three practice sessions. The sessions ran uninterrupted apart from an incident that saw Alexander Albon spinning out at turn 2 and hitting the wall during the first practice session. Albon was able to return to the pits for repairs.[25][26][27] In the third practice session McLaren released Lando Norris into the path of Robert Kubica which resulted in the Mclaren team receiving a fine.[28]

Qualifying

The first qualifying session passed without incident until the final couple of minutes when Robert Kubica hit the wall coming out of turn 10 giving him a puncture, he later attrbuted this to a sudden increase in grip.[29] The drivers knocked out in Q1 and finishing qualifying in sixteenth to twentieth respectively were Lance Stroll, Pierre Gasly, Carlos Sainz, George Russell and Robert Kubica with Charles Leclerc setting the fastest lap time of the session.[32] Gasly being knocked out came as a particular surprise and put his early exit down to unexpected track evolution.[30] Sainz was also disappointed with his early exit from qualifying, especially considering his team mate qualified in eighth, Sainz attributed his early exit to having to slow down after Kubica got a puncture in front of him forcing him to slow down on his qualifying lap.[31]

The second qualifying session passed without incident and resulted with Nico Hülkenberg, Daniel Ricciardo, Alexander Albon, Antonio Giovinazzi and Daniil Kvyat being knocked out and finishing qualifying ranked eleventh to fifteenth respectively with Lewis Hamilton setting a qualifying lap record to end the session fastest.[32][32] The surprises came from the two Renaults of Ricciardo and Hülkenberg being knocked out after being considered as the fourth fastest team following pre season testing and from Lando Norris getting in to the top ten.[33][34][35]

For the third qualifying session all of the teams were able to have two attempts to set the fastest time, after the first attempt it was Valtteri Bottas who was leading having beaten the qualifying lap record which Hamilton had set in Q2, Bottas was followed by Hamilton and Sebastian Vettel.[32] During the second attempt in Q3 Hamilton improved his time by half a second to beat Bottas' lap record.[32] As no one else improved their time sufficiently to beat any of top three it has Lewis Hamilton who took pole position followed by Valtteri Bottas and Sebastian Vettel completing the top three.[32] The top ten was completed by Max Verstappen, Charles Leclerc, Romain Grosjean, Kevin Magnussen, Lando Norris, Kimi Räikkönen and Sergio Pérez. In his post qualifying interview Leclerc confessed that he wasn't happy with his performance in saying that he thought he was able to get into the top three but was unable to due to a untidy lap.[36] Meanwhile Haas said they were delighted with their performance getting their cars into sixth and seventh positions.[37]

Qualifying classification

{{Tooltip|Pos.|Qualifying position{{Tooltip|No.|Car numberDriverConstructor{{nowrap|Qualifying times{{Tooltip|Final
grid|Final grid position
Q1Q2Q3
144{{flagicon|GBR}} Lewis HamiltonMercedes 1:22.0431:21.0141:20.4861
277{{flagicon|FIN}} Valtteri BottasMercedes1:22.3671:21.1931:20.5982
35{{flagicon|GER}} Sebastian VettelFerrari1:22.8851:21.9121:21.1903
433{{flagicon|NED}} Max VerstappenRed Bull Racing-Honda1:22.8761:21.6781:21.3204
516{{flagicon|MON}} Charles LeclercFerrari1:22.0171:21.7391:21.4425
68{{flagicon|FRA}} Romain GrosjeanHaas-Ferrari1:22.9591:21.8701:21.8266
720{{flagicon|DEN}} Kevin MagnussenHaas-Ferrari1:22.5191:22.2211:22.0997
84{{flagicon|GBR}} Lando NorrisMcLaren-Renault1:22.7021:22.4231:22.3048
97{{flagicon|FIN}} Kimi RäikkönenAlfa Romeo Racing-Ferrari1:22.9661:22.3491:22.3149
1011{{flagicon|MEX}} Sergio PérezRacing Point-BWT Mercedes1:22.9081:22.5321:22.78110
1127{{flagicon|GER}} Nico HülkenbergRenault1:22.5401:22.562N/A11
123{{flagicon|AUS}} Daniel RicciardoRenault1:22.9211:22.570N/A12
1323{{flagicon|THA}} Alexander AlbonScuderia Toro Rosso-Honda1:22.7571:22.636N/A13
1499{{flagicon|ITA}} Antonio GiovinazziAlfa Romeo Racing-Ferrari1:22.4311:22.714N/A14
1526{{flagicon|RUS}} Daniil KvyatScuderia Toro Rosso-Honda1:22.5111:22.774N/A15
1618{{flagicon|CAN}} Lance StrollRacing Point-BWT Mercedes1:23.017N/AN/A16
1710{{flagicon|FRA}} Pierre GaslyRed Bull Racing-Honda1:23.020N/AN/A17
1855{{flagicon|ESP}} Carlos Sainz Jr.McLaren-Renault1:23.084N/AN/A18
1963{{flagicon|GBR}} George RussellWilliams-Mercedes1:24.360N/AN/A19
2088{{flagicon|POL}} Robert KubicaWilliams-Mercedes1:26.067N/AN/A20
107% time: 1:27.758
Source:[38]

Race

Valtteri Bottas started the race well from second place, and had the lead going into turn one.[39] Further back, Daniel Ricciardo was contesting a position with Sergio Perez, in which Ricciardo had to drive on the grass on the right side of the track to avoid Perez, however Ricciardo drove over a sunken bit of tarmac causing his front wing to fall apart, spilling debris around that part of the track and causing him to drop to last as he drove round with no front wing before pitting for a replacement.[40][41][42] Max Verstappen was passed by Charles Leclerc who then proceeded to battle his teammate Sebastian Vettel, Vettel kept Leclerc at bay in 5th and Leclerc was reovertaken by Verstappen.[42][43] Robert Kubica came into the pits on lap 1 after sustaining front wing damage.[44]

On lap 9, Carlos Sainz pulled over in his McLaren at the entrance to the pits, with a large plume of smoke emerging from the rear of his car, which was followed by an onboard fire.[45] Kimi Räikkönen pitted on lap 13 whilst Pierre Gasly struggled to make progress from P17, moving up only to P12 despite being in a significantly faster car than those in front of him.[46][47][48] Nico Hulkenburg and Perez then pulled into the pits in search of an undercut, followed by Vettel who put on the medium tyres.[46][49] Lewis Hamilton pitted a lap later onto the same tyre compound, and he emerged ahead of Vettel.[46][47][49] Romain Grosjean then pitted but an issue on the front left tyre caused him to lose three positions during his pit stop.[50] Antonio Giovinazzi went wide on the approach to turn 13, allowing Grosjean to pass through.[42] Bottas, the race leader, made his pit stop on lap 23, Verstappen followed suit three laps later and Leclerc pitted from second place on lap 29.[46] Daniel Ricciardo retired as a precaution following the lap 1 incident.[41] Verstappen passed Vettel on lap 31.[42] Grosjean pulled over on to the run off area on the penultimate corner, after his front left wheel came loose.[42] Daniil Kvyat went wide trying to pass Lance Stroll at turn 3 on lap 38.[43] Bottas retook the fastest lap and won the Grand Prix by over 20 seconds to his teammate Hamilton.[69][51] They were followed by Verstappen in third and the two Ferrari cars trailing in fourth and fifth.[69] Bottas became the first driver to win a bonus point for the fastest lap of the race since Maurice Trintignant at the 1959 United States Grand Prix.[52]

Race classification

{{Tooltip|Pos.|Position{{Tooltip|No.|Car numberDriverConstructor{{Tooltip|Laps|Laps completedTime/Retired{{Tooltip|Grid|Final grid positionPoints
177data-sort-value="BOT"|{{flagicon|FIN}} Valtteri Bottas}}Mercedes581:25:27.325226{{ref|1|1}}
244data-sort-value="HAM"|{{flagicon|GBR}} Lewis Hamilton}}Mercedes58 +20.886118
333data-sort-value="VER"|{{flagicon|NED}} Max Verstappen}}Red Bull Racing-Honda58 +22.520415
45data-sort-value="VET"|{{flagicon|GER}} Sebastian Vettel}}Ferrari58 +57.109312
516data-sort-value="LEC"|{{flagicon|MON}} Charles Leclerc}}Ferrari58 +58.203510
620data-sort-value="MAG"|{{flagicon|DEN}} Kevin Magnussen}}Haas-Ferrari58 +1:27.15678
727data-sort-value="HUL"|{{flagicon|GER}} Nico Hülkenberg}}Renault57 +1 lap116
87data-sort-value="RAI"|{{flagicon|FIN}} Kimi Räikkönen}}Alfa Romeo Racing-Ferrari57 +1 lap94
918{{flagicon|CAN}} Lance StrollRacing Point-BWT Mercedes57 +1 lap162
1026{{flagicon|RUS}} Daniil KvyatScuderia Toro Rosso-Honda57 +1 lap151
1110{{flagicon|FRA}} Pierre GaslyRed Bull Racing-Honda57 +1 lap17
124{{flagicon|GBR}} Lando NorrisMcLaren-Renault57 +1 lap8
1311{{flagicon|MEX}} Sergio PérezRacing Point-BWT Mercedes57 +1 lap10
1423{{flagicon|THA}} Alexander AlbonScuderia Toro Rosso-Honda57 +1 lap13
1599data-sort-value="GIO"|{{flagicon|ITA}} Antonio Giovinazzi}}Alfa Romeo Racing-Ferrari57 +1 lap14
1663{{flagicon|GBR}} George RussellWilliams-Mercedes56 +2 laps19
1788{{flagicon|POL}} Robert KubicaWilliams-Mercedes55 +3 laps20
Ret8{{flagicon|FRA}} Romain GrosjeanHaas-Ferrari29Wheel6
Ret3{{flagicon|AUS}} Daniel RicciardoRenault28Accident damage}}12
Ret55{{flagicon|SPA}} Carlos Sainz Jr.McLaren-Renault9Power unit18
Fastest lap: {{flagicon|FIN}} Valtteri Bottas (Mercedes) — 1:25.580 (lap 57)
Source:[53][51]
Notes
  • {{note|1|1}} – Includes 1 point for fastest lap

Championship standings after the race

{{col-start}}{{col-2}}
Drivers' Championship standings
{{Tooltip|Pos.|PositionDriverPoints
1FIN}} Valtteri Bottas26
2GBR}} Lewis Hamilton18
3NED}} Max Verstappen15
4GER}} Sebastian Vettel12
5MON}} Charles Leclerc10
Source: [54]
{{col-2}}
Constructors' Championship standings
{{Tooltip|Pos.|PositionConstructorPoints
1GER}} Mercedes44
2ITA}} Ferrari22
3AUT}} Red Bull Racing-Honda15
4USA}} Haas-Ferrari8
5FRA}} Renault6
Source: [54]
{{col-end}}
  • Note: Only the top five positions are included for both sets of standings.

See also

  • 2019 Melbourne 400

References

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38. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/results.html/2019/races/1000/australia/qualifying.html|title=Formula 1 Rolex Australian Grand Prix 2019 – Qualifying|website=Formula1.com|date=16 March 2019|accessdate=16 March 2019}}
39. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.jolyon-palmers-analysis-how-bottas-out-started-hamilton-in-australia.6PoWFNcdUHX0k2UpOncgcB.html|title=Jolyon Palmer’s Analysis: How Bottas jumped Hamilton at the start of the 2019 Australian Grand Prix|website=Formula1.com|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=21 March 2019}}
40. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.f1-inbox-your-questions-on-bottas-ricciardo-and-ferrari-answered-after-melbourne.2aFdZbwOffA9dlzpxpQBeu.html|title=F1 Inbox after the 2019 Australian Grand Prix: Your questions on Bottas, Ricciardo and Ferrari answered|website=Formula1.com|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=21 March 2019}}
41. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.%27it-all-happened-so-quickly%27-ricciardo-on-race-wrecking-start-incident.7thZv7U19diYIPxKwgd11K.html|title=Daniel Ricciardo on his race-wrecking start incident in the 2019 Australian Grand Prix|website=Formula1.com|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=21 March 2019}}
42. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.race-highlights-2019-australian-grand-prix.3X4GdTrKKYRw8ZzL2X7svv.html|title=Watch RACE HIGHLIGHTS of the 2019 Australian Grand Prix|last=|first=|date=|website=Formula1.com|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=21 March 2019}}
43. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.must-see-watch-how-close-ferrari-came-to-disaster-in-australia-race-start.3lQ2L4JQK8ZB8aRuNsbEEx.html|title=MUST-SEE: Watch how close Ferrari came to disaster in Australia race start|website=Formula1.com|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=21 March 2019}}
44. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.kubica-rues-complicated-f1-return-after-sustaining-start-damage.P6XZVOjoXsJZnXllShT2H.html|title=Kubica rues 'complicated' F1 return after sustaining start damage|website=Formula1.com|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=21 March 2019}}
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47. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.statsf1.com/en/2019/australie/tour-par-tour.aspx|title=Australia 2019 - Lap by lap|website=StatsF1.com|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=21 March 2019}}
48. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.wolff-backs-red-bull-to-be-in-championship-battle-after-honda-gains.7GxkemDYAQzW8hKjiktppV.html|title=Wolff backs Red Bull to be in championship battle after Honda gains|website=Formula1.com|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=21 March 2019}}
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50. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.steiner-curses-%27deja-vu%27-for-haas-after-grosjeans-loose-wheel-dnf.5z4lUZyGO2cmx9Vp794oC1.html|title=Australian Grand Prix 2019: Guenther Steiner curses 'deja vu' for Haas after Romain Grosjean's loose wheel retirement|website=Formula1.com|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=21 March 2019}}
51. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/results.html/2019/races/1000/australia/fastest-laps.html|title=Formula 1 Rolex Australian Grand Prix 2019 – Fastest Lap|publisher=Formula One|date=1 April 2019|accessdate=1 April 2019}}
52. ^{{citeweb|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2019/mar/17/valtteri-bottas-leads-from-first-turn-to-win-australian-grand-prix |title =Valtteri Bottas dominates Australian Grand Prix to win Formula One opener|date=17 March 2019|work=Guardian|accessdate=20 March 2019}}
53. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/results.html/2019/races/1000/australia/race-result.html|title=Formula 1 Rolex Australian Grand Prix 2019 – Race Result|publisher=Formula One|date=17 March 2019|accessdate=17 March 2019}}
54. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.fia.com/file/78360/download/26305|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190318232638/https://www.fia.com/file/78360/download/26305|title=2019 Australian Grand Prix - Championship points|publisher=Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile|date=17 March 2019|archive-date=18 March 2019}}

External links

  • {{Official website|http://www.grandprix.com.au/index.php}}
{{F1 race report
| Name_of_race = Australian Grand Prix
| Year_of_race = 2019
| Previous_race_in_season = 2018 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix
| Next_race_in_season = 2019 Bahrain Grand Prix
| Previous_year's_race = 2018 Australian Grand Prix
| Next_year's_race = 2020 Australian Grand Prix
}}{{F1GP 10-19}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Australian Grand Prix, 2019}}

6 : 2019 Formula One races|Australian Grand Prix|2019 in Australian motorsport|2010s in Melbourne|Motorsport in Melbourne|March 2019 sports events in Oceania

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