| 词条 | 2019 Belgian regional elections | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
The 2019 Belgian regional elections will take place on Sunday 26 May, the same day as the 2019 European Parliament election[1] as well as the Belgian federal election unless snap federal elections are called.[2][3] In the regional elections, new representatives will be chosen for the Flemish Parliament, Walloon Parliament, Brussels Parliament and the Parliament of the German-speaking Community. The Parliament of the French Community will be composed of all elected members of the Walloon Parliament (except German-speaking members) and 19 of the French-speaking members of the Brussels Parliament. The elections will follow the 2014 elections and will be shortly after the 2018 local elections, which will be indicating voters' tendencies after an unusually long period of time without any elections in Belgium. Electoral systemThe regional parliaments have limited power over their own election; federal law largely regulates this and the federal government organises the elections, which occur per Article 117 of the Constitution on the same day as the European Parliament elections. As such, all regional parliaments are elected using proportional representation under the D'Hondt method. Only Belgian citizens in Belgium have the right to vote, and voting is mandatory for them. Belgians living abroad are allowed to vote in European and federal elections, but not in regional elections. The following timetable is fixed for the simultaneous European, federal and regional elections:
Flemish Parliament{{Infobox election| election_name = Flemish parliamentary election, 2019 | country = Flanders | type = parliamentary | ongoing = no | previous_election = Belgian regional elections, 2014 | previous_year = 2014 | outgoing_members = List of members of the Flemish Parliament, 2014–19 | elected_members = | next_election = Belgian regional elections, 2024 | next_year = 2024 | seats_for_election = All 124 seats in the Flemish Parliament | majority_seats = 63 | election_date = {{Start date|2019|05|26|df=yes}} | turnout = | image1 = | leader1 = | party1 = New Flemish Alliance | alliance1 = | last_election1 = 43 seats | seats_before1 = 42 | seats1 = | seat_change1 = | popular_vote1 = | percentage1 = | swing1 = | image2 = | leader2 = | party2 = Christian Democratic and Flemish | alliance2 = | last_election2 = 27 seats | seats_before2 = 27 | seats2 = | seat_change2 = | popular_vote2 = | percentage2 = | swing2 = | image3 = | leader3 = | party3 = Open Flemish Liberals and Democrats | alliance3 = | last_election3 = 19 seats | seats_before3 = 19 | seats3 = | seat_change3 = | popular_vote3 = | percentage3 = | swing3 = | image4 = | leader4 = | party4 = Socialist Party Differently | alliance4 = | last_election4 = 18 seats | seats_before4 = 18 | seats4 = | seat_change4 = | popular_vote4 = | percentage4 = | swing4 = | image5 = | leader5 = | party5 = Green! | alliance5 = | last_election5 = 10 seats | seats_before5 = 9 | seats5 = | seat_change5 = | popular_vote5 = | percentage5 = | swing5 = | image6 = | leader6 = | party6 = Flemish Interest | alliance6 = | last_election6 = 6 seats | seats_before6 = 6 | seats6 = | seat_change6 = | popular_vote6 = | percentage6 = | swing6 = | title = Flemish Government | before_election = Bourgeois Government N-VA–CD&V–Open Vld coalition | after_election = }} All 124 members of the Flemish Parliament will be elected. The five Flemish provinces (West Flanders, East Flanders, Antwerp, Flemish Brabant and Limburg) each are a constituency, plus the Brussels-Capital Region where those voting for a Dutch-language party can also vote in the Flemish election. The incumbent Bourgeois Government is made up of a coalition of Flemish nationalists (N-VA), Christian democrats (CD&V) and liberals (Open Vld). The incumbent Minister-President is Geert Bourgeois (N-VA). The three-party centre-right government coalition has a comfortable majority. In the October 2018 local elections, no major shifts occurred, although N-VA and sp.a lost some support while Vlaams Belang and Groen generally gained votes. CD&V and Open Vld remained stable. Incumbent Minister-President Bourgois (N-VA) will contend in the simultaneous European Parliament elections; N-VA president Bart De Wever (N-VA) is their party's candidate to succeed him as head of the Flemish Government.
Main candidatesThe following candidates are the first on the respective party list (lijsttrekker) per constituency.
Retiring incumbents
Walloon ParliamentAll 75 members of the Walloon Parliament will be elected. The members are elected in multi-member arrondissement-based constituencies; the Walloon Parliament is the only parliament in Belgium still using this geographical level for constituencies. A January 2018 law however reduced the constituencies from 13 to 11, following a successful challenge by Ecolo to the Constitutional Court that constituencies with too few seats are unrepresentative. Both Luxembourg constituencies were merged and the Hainaut constituencies were redrawn. After the 2014 elections, a government was formed with a coalition of the Socialist Party (PS) and Christian democrats (cdH). In 2017 however, following major scandals involving mainly PS, cdH opted to continue governing with MR as main party instead of PS. Willy Borsus (MR) succeeded Paul Magnette (PS) as Minister-President of Wallonia in July 2017. This is the first time a government majority changed during a legislative term of a Belgian regional government.[9]
Brussels ParliamentAll 89 members of the Parliament of the Brussels-Capital Region will be elected. They are elected at-large, but there are separate Dutch-language party lists (electing 17 members) and French-language party lists (electing 72 members). Those voting for a Dutch-language party can also cast a vote for the Flemish Parliament election. German-speaking Community ParliamentAll 25 members of the Parliament of the German-speaking Community will be elected in one constituency (at-large). In the 2014–2019 period, the government is made up of regionalist ProDG, the socialist party and the liberal PFF, headed by Minister-President Oliver Paasch (ProDG).
References1. ^Article 117 of the Belgian Constitution {{Belgian elections}}2. ^[https://www.euractiv.com/section/elections/news/traditional-parties-hammered-in-belgian-local-election/ Traditional parties hammered in Belgian local election] 3. ^[https://www.politico.eu/blogs/euro-press-review/2018/10/brussels-turns-green-in-belgian-local-elections/ Brussels turns Green in Belgian local elections] 4. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.demorgen.be/politiek/vlaams-minister-jo-vandeurzen-cd-v-stopt-in-2019-met-nationale-politiek-b724a3eb/|title=Vlaams minister Jo Vandeurzen (CD&V) stopt in 2019 met nationale politiek|date=17 November 2018|publisher=De Morgen}} 5. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.hbvl.be/cnt/dmf20181204_04009871/ziekte-dwingt-me-om-te-stoppen/|title=Ziekte dwingt me om te stoppen|date=5 December 2018|publisher=Het Belang van Limburg}} 6. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.standaard.be/cnt/dmf20181204_04009277|title=Yamila Idrissi (SP.A) verlaat de politiek|date=4 December 2018|publisher=De Standaard}} 7. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.demorgen.be/politiek/grete-remen-n-va-stapt-uit-de-politiek-is-er-nu-niemand-in-de-politiek-die-ziet-dat-het-zo-niet-verder-kan-bdcdb2f5/|title=Grete Remen (N-VA) stapt uit de politiek: “Is er nu niemand in de politiek die ziet dat het zo niet verder kan?”|publisher=De Morgen|date=23 January 2019}} 8. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.vrt.be/vrtnws/nl/2019/01/28/johan-verstreken-stopt-met-politiek/|title=Johan Verstreken (CD&V) stopt met politiek|publisher=VRTNWS|date=28 January 2019}} 9. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.rtbf.be/info/belgique/detail_passation-de-pouvoir-historique-entre-paul-magnette-et-willy-borsus?id=9671462|title=Passation de pouvoir historique entre Paul Magnette et Willy Borsus|publisher=RTBF|date=29 July 2017}} 3 : Regional elections in Belgium|2019 elections in Europe|2019 in Belgium |
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