| 词条 | 2019 Greek legislative election |
| 释义 |
| election_name = 2019 Greek legislative election | country = Greece | type = parliamentary | ongoing = yes | previous_election = September 2015 Greek legislative election | previous_year = {{nowrap|September 2015}} | next_election = | next_year = | next_mps = | seats_for_election = All 300 seats in the Hellenic Parliament | majority_seats = 151 | opinion_polls = Opinion polling for the next Greek legislative election | registered = | turnout = | election_date = On or before 20 October 2019 | image1 = | leader1 = Alexis Tsipras | leader_since1 = 9 February 2008 | party1 = Coalition of the Radical Left | leaders_seat1 = Heraklion | last_election1 = 145 seats, 35.5% | seats_before1 = 145 | seats_needed1 = {{increase}}6 | seats1 = | seat_change1 = | popular_vote1 = | percentage1 = | swing1 = | image2 = | leader2 = Kyriakos Mitsotakis | leader_since2 = 11 January 2016 | party2 = New Democracy (Greece) | leaders_seat2 = Athens B | last_election2 = 75 seats, 28.1% | seats_before2 = 78 | seats_needed2 = {{increase}}73 | seats2 = | seat_change2 = | popular_vote2 = | percentage2 = | swing2 = | image3 = | leader3 = Fofi Gennimata | leader_since3 = 14 June 2015 | party3 = Movement for Change (Greece) | leaders_seat3 = Athens B | last_election3 = 28 seats, 10.4% | seats_before3 = 19 | seats_needed3 = {{increase}}132 | seats3 = | seat_change3 = | popular_vote3 = | percentage3 = | swing3 = | image4 = | leader4 = Nikolaos Michaloliakos | leader_since4 = 1 November 1993 | party4 = Golden Dawn (Greece) | leaders_seat4 = Athens A | last_election4 = 18 seats, 7.0% | seats_before4 = 16 | seats_needed4 = {{increase}}135 | seats4 = | seat_change4 = | popular_vote4 = | percentage4 = | swing4 = | image5 = | leader5 = Dimitris Koutsoumpas | leader_since5 = 14 April 2013 | party5 = Communist Party of Greece | leaders_seat5 = Athens B | last_election5 = 15 seats, 5.6% | seats_before5 = 15 | seats_needed5 = {{increase}}136 | seats5 = | seat_change5 = | popular_vote5 = | percentage5 = | swing5 = | image6 = | leader6 = Panos Kammenos | leader_since6 = 24 February 2012 | party6 = Independent Greeks | leaders_seat6 = Athens B | last_election6 = 10 seats, 3.7% | seats_before6 = 6 | seats_needed6 = {{increase}}145 | seats6 = | seat_change6 = | popular_vote6 = | percentage6 = | swing6 = | image7 = | leader7 = Vassilis Leventis | leader_since7 = 2 March 1992 | party7 = Union of Centrists | leaders_seat7 = Athens B | last_election7 = 9 seats, 3.4% | seats_before7 = 5 | seats_needed7 = {{increase}}146 | seats7 = | seat_change7 = | popular_vote7 = | percentage7 = | swing7 = | map_image = Electoral constituencies of Greece (2018).svg | map_size = | map_caption = | title = Prime Minister | before_election = Alexis Tsipras | before_party = Coalition of the Radical Left | after_election = | after_party = }} The 2019 Greek legislative election will be held on or before 20 October 2019, in accordance with the Constitution of Greece. At stake will be all 300 seats in the Hellenic Parliament. Unless an early election is called before that date, it will be the first parliamentary session since the 2004 election which exhausted the parliamentary mandate of the previous election. It will be the first national election in Greece where the voting age will be lowered to 17, and the number of parliamentary constituencies was increased from 56 to 59. Athens B, the largest constituency with 44 seats before the 2018 reform, was broken up into smaller constituencies, the largest of which has 18 seats. Electoral system{{See also|Elections in Greece|List of parliamentary constituencies of Greece|Apportionment in the Hellenic Parliament}}All voters are called up to vote, with registration being automatic and voting being mandatory.[1] However, none of the legally existing penalties or sanctions[2] have ever been enforced.[3] A number of changes to the electoral system were introduced since the September 2015 election. Greece lowered its voting age from 18 to 17 in July 2016,[4] and the 2019 election will be the first national election in which this law will take effect. Additionally, the same law abolished the majority bonus system system which had been used in previous elections, which gave a 50-seat bonus to the largest party, replacing it with a simple proportional representation system in which all 300 seats are awarded proportionally.[4] However, this law will not come into effect for the 2019 elections, as it was not approved with the required supermajority. The Syriza-led government expressed support for the introduction of the new system in the 2019 elections as well.[5] The number of parliamentary constituencies was also modified in December 2018, with Athens B being split into Athens B1 (North), Athens B2 (West), and Athens B3 (South), while Attica was split to East Attica and West Attica.[6] The extension of the franchise to Greeks living outside of Greece is also under discussion,[7] but it is unclear if it will be approved in time for the 2019 election. In the 2019 elections, 250 seats will be distributed on the basis of proportional representation in the constituencies, with a threshold of 3% required for entry into parliament. Blank and invalid votes, as well as votes cast for parties that fall short of the 3% threshold, will be disregarded for seat allocation purposes. 50 additional seats will be awarded as a majority bonus to the party that emerges with a plurality of votes, with coalitions in that regard not being counted as an overall party but having their votes counted separately for each party in the coalition, according to the election law. Parliamentary majority will be achieved by the party or coalition of parties that will command at least one half plus one (151 out of 300) of total seats. Opinion polls{{Main|Opinion polling for the 2019 Greek legislative election}}Latest possible dateThe next general election cannot be held later than Sunday 20 October 2019. According to the Greek constitution, Members of Parliament are elected for terms of four years, with elections required within thirty days of their term's expiration.[8] Alexis Tsipras, on 31st of December 2018, stated that he is searching for a date in October.[9]References1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.hellenicparliament.gr/UserFiles/f3c70a23-7696-49db-9148-f24dce6a27c8/001-156%20aggliko.pdf |title=Constitution of Greece |quote=Article 51, Clause 5: The exercise of the right to vote is compulsory. |work=Hellenic Parliament |accessdate=5 November 2011}} {{Greek elections}}2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.kerkyra.gr/portal/ekloges/PD_96-2007.doc |script-title=el:Προεδρικό Διάταγμα 96/2007 |trans-title=Presidential Decree 96/2007 |language=Greek |quote=Article 117, Clause 1: The elector who unjustifiably does not vote is punished with imprisonment of [at least] one month and up to one year.}} 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://archive.enet.gr/online/online_text/c=112,dt=12.06.2004,id=20721500 |script-title=el:Υποχρεωτική η ψήφος αλλά "παγωμένες" οι κυρώσεις |trans-title=Voting is mandatory, but penalties "frozen" |language=Greek |work=Eleftherotypia |accessdate=7 November 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://archive.is/20130217164234/http://archive.enet.gr/online/online_text/c=112,dt=12.06.2004,id=20721500 |archivedate=2013-02-17 |df= }} 4. ^1 {{Citation |url=http://www.et.gr/idocs-nph/search/pdfViewerForm.html?args=5C7QrtC22wFHp_31M9ESQXdtvSoClrL8NXGWS3cU8Kt5MXD0LzQTLWPU9yLzB8V68knBzLCmTXKaO6fpVZ6Lx9hLslJUqeiQT0KQWhles74cYXM24iMng4dV6SZbxmK4oRQd575yNXQ. |title=Εφημερίδα της Κυβερνήσεως τη Ελληνικής Δημοκρατίας |volume=A |issue=133 |date=27 July 2016 |publisher=National Publishing House |location=Athens |language=Greek |trans-title=Government Gazette of the Hellenic Republic |access-date=12 February 2019}} 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.kathimerini.gr/962901/article/epikairothta/politikh/skoyrleths-makari-h-aplh-analogikh-na-efarmostei-stis-epomenes-ekloges |title=Σκουρλέτης: Μακάρι η απλή αναλογική να εφαρμοστεί στις επόμενες εκλογές |website=www.kathimerini.gr |language=el |trans-title=Skourletis: I hope the simple proportional representation system will be enforced in the next elections |access-date=2019-03-12}} 6. ^{{Citation |url=http://www.et.gr/idocs-nph/search/pdfViewerForm.html?args=5C7QrtC22wG3UHk-ZeQumndtvSoClrL8jXotFUXFV2R5MXD0LzQTLWPU9yLzB8V68knBzLCmTXKaO6fpVZ6Lx9hLslJUqeiQuUS6Vuk09v_OOAt2zS2E9tta82Q6QrmQs4_9JRJQmA4. |title=Εφημερίδα της Κυβερνήσεως τη Ελληνικής Δημοκρατίας |volume=A |issue=225 |date=31 December 2018 |publisher=National Publishing House |location=Athens |language=Greek |trans-title=Government Gazette of the Hellenic Republic |access-date=12 February 2019}} 7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.kathimerini.gr/996877/article/epikairothta/politikh/h-yhfos-twn-apodhmwn |title=Η ψήφος των αποδήμων |last=Papantoniou |first=Stavros |website=www.kathimerini.gr |language=el |trans-title=The vote for Greeks living abroad |access-date=2019-03-12}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hri.org/docs/syntagma/artcl80.html#A53 |title=Greek Constitution; Part III. Organization and Functions of the State |publisher=hri.org |accessdate=2015-01-26}} 9. ^https://www.cnn.gr/news/politiki/story/167199/gg-ypoyrgeioy-esoterikon-mporoyme-na-antapokrithoyme-kai-gia-pentaples-ekloges-ton-maio 2 : 2019 elections in Europe|Parliamentary elections in Greece |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。