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词条 2019 Guatemalan general election
释义

  1. Electoral system

  2. Candidates

     Declined candidates 

  3. Opinion polls

  4. Results

     President  Legislative  Central American Parliament  Municipal 

  5. Notes

  6. References

  7. External links

{{Short description|Upcoming elections}}{{Infobox election
| country = Guatemala
| type = presidential
| ongoing = yes
| previous_election = Guatemalan general election, 2015
| previous_year = 2015
| next_election = 2023
| next_year = 2023
| election_date = June 16, 2019 {{small|(first round)}}
August 11, 2019 {{small|(second round)}}
| map_image =
| map_size = 250px
| map_caption =
| opinion_polls = Opinion polling for the 2019 Guatemalan general election
| votes_counted =
| reporting =
| declared =
| image1 =
| nominee1 = Thelma Aldana
| running_mate1 = Jonathan Menkos
| party1 = Semilla (Guatemala)
| home_state1 = Zacapa
| states_carried1 =
| popular_vote1 =
| percentage1 =
| color1 = 00CCC9
| image2 =
| nominee2 = Roberto Arzú
| running_mate2 = José Farías
| party2 = PAN–Podemos
| home_state2 = Guatemala
| states_carried2 =
| popular_vote2 =
| percentage2 =
| color2 = 1B1464
| image3 =
| nominee3 = Edwin Escobar
| running_mate3 = Blanca Alfaro
| party3 = Citizen Prosperity
| home_state3 = Guatemala
| states_carried3 =
| popular_vote3 =
| percentage3 =
| image4 =
| nominee4 = Alejandro Giammattei
| party4 = Vamos (Guatemala)
| home_state4 = Guatemala
| running_mate4 = Guillermo Castillo
| states_carried4 =
| popular_vote4 =
| percentage4 =
| image5 =
| nominee5 = Zury Ríos
| running_mate5 = Roberto Molina
| party5 = Valor (political party)
| home_state5 = Guatemala
| states_carried5 =
| popular_vote5 =
| percentage5 =
| image6 =
| nominee6 = Sandra Torres
| running_mate6 = Carlos Raúl Morales
| party6 = National Unity of Hope
| home_state6 = Petén
| states_carried6 =
| popular_vote6 =
| percentage6 =
| title = President
| before_election = Jimmy Morales
| before_party = National Convergence Front
| after_election =
| after_party =

}}{{Infobox legislative election


| ongoing =
| results_sec =
| election_name = 2019 Guatemalan legislative election
| country = Guatemala
| previous_election = 2015
| next_election = 2023
| election_date = June 16, 2019
| turnout =
| party1 = National Convergence Front
| colour1 =
| party_leader1 = Javier Hernández
| percentage1 =
| seats1 =
| seats1_before = 35
| party2 = National Unity of Hope
| colour2 =
| party_leader2 = Orlando Blanco
| percentage2 =
| seats2 =
| seats2_before = 28
| party3 = Todos
| colour3 = #652D92
| party_leader3 = Felipe Alejos
| percentage3 =
| seats3 =
| seats3_before = 16
| party4 = Podemos
| colour4 = #1B1464
| party_leader4 = Alejandra Carrillo
| percentage4 =
| seats4 =
| seats4_before = 13
| party5 = Encuentro por Guatemala
| colour5 =
| party_leader5 = Nineth Montenegro
| percentage5 =
| seats5 =
| seats5_before = 6
| party6 = National Change Union
| colour6 =
| party_leader6 = Julio Lainfiesta
| percentage6 =
| seats6 =
| seats6_before = 6
| party7 = CREO
| colour7 = #05549E
| party_leader7 = Adela de Torrebiarte
| percentage7 =
| seats7 =
| seats7_before = 5
| party8 = VIVA
| colour8 = #00A3E6
| party_leader8 = Armando Castillo
| percentage8 =
| seats8 =
| seats8_before = 4
| party9 = Convergence
| colour9 = #3481B9
| party_leader9 = Pablo Monsanto
| percentage9 =
| seats9 =
| seats9_before = 3
| party10 = National Advancement Party
| colour10 =
| party_leader10 = Manuel Conde
| percentage10 =
| seats10 =
| seats10_before = 3
| party11 = Winaq
| colour11 = #EB1C22
| party_leader11 = Sonia Gutiérrez
| percentage11 =
| seats11 =
| seats11_before = 1
| party12 = Unionist
| colour12 = #273284
| party_leader12 = Álvaro Arzú Escobar
| percentage12 =
| seats12 =
| seats12_before = 1
| party13 = URNG
| colour13 = #D79E2D
| party_leader13 = Osmundo René Ponce
| percentage13 =
| seats13 =
| seats13_before = 1
| party14 = Fuerza
| colour14 = #142A62
| party_leader14 = José Israel Pérez
| percentage14 =
| seats14 =
| seats14_before = 1
| party15 =
| colour15 =
| party_leader15 =
| percentage15 =
| seats15 =
| seats15_before =
| map =
| map_upright =
| map_alt =
| map_caption =
| title = President of the Congress
| before_election = Álvaro Arzú Escobar
| before_party = Unionist
| after_election =
| after_party =

}}{{Politics of Guatemala}}

General elections will be held in Guatemala on June 16, 2019, to elect the President and Congress, with a second round of the presidential elections to be held on August 11, 2019, if no candidate wins a majority in the first round.

Incumbent President Jimmy Morales is constitutionally prohibited from running for a second four-year term.[1][2]

Electoral system

The President of Guatemala is elected using the two-round system.[3]

The 160 members of Congress are elected by two methods; 130 are elected from 22 multi-member constituencies based on the departments, with the remaining 31 elected from a single nationwide constituency. Seats are elected using closed list proportional representation, with seats allocated using the d'Hondt method.[3]

Candidates

PartyPresidential candidateVice Presidential candidate
SemillaThelma Aldana[4]Jonathan Menkos
PAN–PRoberto Arzú José Antonio Farias
TodosFredy CabreraRicardo Sagastume
MLPThelma CabreraNeftaly López
URNGPablo Ceto[5] Blanca Estela Colop
PPTJosé Luis Chea Mario Guillermo González
PUPablo Duarte[6][7] Roberto Villeda
PCEdwin EscobarBlanca Odilia Alfaro
CREOJulio Héctor Estrada[8][9]Yara Argueta
UCNMario Estrada[10][11] Javier Castillo
VIVAIsaac Farchi Sultán Ricardo Flores Asturias
FCNEstuardo Galdámez [12][13] Betty Marroquín Silva
LibreAníbal García[14][15] Carlos Pérez
VamosAlejandro Giammattei[16]
[18][17]		Guillermo Castillo
EGManfredo Marroquín Oscar Adolfo Morales
CBenito Morales[18][19] Claudia Mariana Valiente
PHGEdmond Mulet Jorge Pérez
ValorZury Ríos[20][18]Roberto Molina Barreto
VictoriaAmílcar Rivera Erico Can Saquic
Avanza Danilo Roca Barillas Manuel Martínez
UNESandra Torres[21][22]Carlos Raúl Morales
UnidosLuis Velásquez Quiroga Arturo Soto
WinaqManuel Villacorta[23][24][25] Izabel Hernández

Declined candidates

  • Manuel Baldizón: deputy of the Congress 2004-2008, secretary-general of Renewed Democratic Liberty 2010-2014, presidential candidate in 2011 and 2015.[26]
  • Ernest Steve "Neto" Bran: Mayor of Mixco since 2016.[27][28]
  • Jorge Pérez: Secretary of Executive Coordination of the Presidency 2000-2002.[22]
  • {{ill|Erik Súñiga|es}}: Mayor of Ayutla, San Marcos, 2008-2020.[22]
  • Nineth Montenegro: Deputy of the Congress by National List since 1996, Second Vice President of the Congress 2012-2013, General Secretary of the Encuentro de Guatemala since 2007.

Opinion polls

{{Main|Opinion polling for the 2019 Guatemalan general election}}

Results

President

Candidate
PartyFirst roundSecond round
Votes % Votes %
Thelma AldanaSemilla
Roberto ArzúNational Advancement Party – Podemos
Fredy CabreraTodos
Thelma CabreraMovement for the Liberation of Peoples
Pablo CetoGuatemalan National Revolutionary Unity
José Luis Chea UrruelaProductivity and Work Party
Pablo DuarteUnionist Party
Edwin EscobarCitizen Prosperity
Julio Héctor EstradaCommitment, Renewal and Order
Mario EstradaNational Change Union
Isaac FarchiVision with Values
Estuardo GaldámezNational Convergence Front
Aníbal GarcíaLibre
Alejandro GiammatteiVamos
Manfredo MarroquínEncuentro por Guatemala
Benito MoralesConvergence
Edmond MuletHumanist Party of Guatemala
Zury RíosValor
Amílcar RiveraVictoria
Danilo RocaAvanza
Sandra TorresNational Unity of Hope
Luis VelásquezUnidos
Manuel VillacortaWinaq
Invalid/blank votes
Total
Registered voters/turnout
Source: TSE

Legislative

PartyNational ListDistrictsTotal±
Votes%SeatsVotes%Seats
National Advancement Party
Valor New
Todos
Podemos
Guatemalan National Revolutionary Unity
National Unity of Hope
Unionist Party
Bienestar Nacional
National Change Union
Encuentro por Guatemala
Vision with Values
National Convergence Front
Convergence
Commitment, Renewal and Order
Victoria
Winaq
Fuerza
Unidos New
Productivity and Work Party New
Vamos New
Avanza New
Humanist Party of Guatemala New
Movement for the Liberation of Peoples New
Citizen Prosperity New
Semilla New
Libre New
Invalid/blank votes— —— —— —
Total10032100128160+2
Registered voters/turnout———
Source: TSE

Central American Parliament

PartyVotes%Seats±
National Advancement Party
Valor New
Todos
Podemos
Guatemalan National Revolutionary Unity
National Unity of Hope
Unionist Party
Bienestar Nacional
National Change Union
Encuentro por Guatemala
Vision with Values
National Convergence Front
Convergence
Commitment, Renewal and Order
Winaq
Fuerza
Unidos New
Productivity and Work Party New
Vamos New
Avanza New
Movement for the Liberation of Peoples New
Citizen Prosperity New
Semilla New
Libre New
Invalid/blank votes— — —
Total10020+2|President Jimmy Morales and Vice President Jafet Cabrera}}
Registered voters/turnout——
Source: TSE

Municipal

PartyC.|CandidatesM.|Elected mayors%±
National Advancement Party 41
Valor 156 New
Todos 161
Podemos 76
Guatemalan National Revolutionary Unity 75
National Unity of Hope 314
Unionist Party 111
Bienestar Nacional 130
National Change Union 206
Encuentro por Guatemala 58
Vision with Values 115
National Convergence Front 205
Convergence 57
Commitment, Renewal and Order 132
Victoria 59
Winaq 54
Fuerza 152
Unidos 44 New
Productivity and Work Party 36 New
Vamos 255 New
Avanza 47 New
Humanist Party of Guatemala 123 New
Movement for the Liberation of Peoples 109 New
Citizen Prosperity 120 New
Semilla 143 New
Libre 69 New
Civic committees 121 —
Total 3,169 340100 —
Source: TSE

Notes

{{notelist}}

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.prensalibre.com/guatemala/politica/jimmy-morales-dice-que-le-gustaria-quedarse-gobernando-por-otro-periodo|title=Jimmy Morales dice que le gustaría gobernar otro período|date=7 March 2018|publisher=}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.efe.com/efe/america/politica/el-presidente-de-guatemala-dice-que-le-gustaria-tener-otro-periodo-gobierno/20000035-3546202|title=El presidente de Guatemala dice que le gustaría tener otro período de Gobierno|publisher=}}
3. ^1 Congress of the Republic IFES
4. ^{{Cite web|url=https://lahora.gt/thelma-aldana-y-jonathan-menkos-son-el-binomio-de-semilla/|title=Thelma Aldana y Jonathan Menkos son el binomio de Semilla|last=Hora|first=Diario La|date=2019-03-06|website=La Hora|language=es|access-date=2019-03-08}}
5. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.publinews.gt/gt/noticias/2019/02/03/urng-maiz-proclama-binomio-presidencial-elecciones-2019.html|title=URNG-Maíz proclama a su binomio presidencial|first=Saira|last=Ramos|website=Publinews|accessdate=Feb 7, 2019}}
6. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.publinews.gt/gt/noticias/2019/01/12/candidatos-partido-unionista-12-enero-2019.html|title=Partido Unionista presenta a sus candidatos para las Elecciones 2019|first=Esvin|last=Lopez|website=Publinews|accessdate=Feb 7, 2019}}
7. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.soy502.com/articulo/partido-unionista-presenta-candidatos-presidencia-24039|title=El Partido Unionista presenta a candidatos a la presidencia | Soy502|website=www.soy502.com|accessdate=Feb 7, 2019}}
8. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.soy502.com/articulo/exministro-jimmy-morales-sera-candidato-presidencial-creo-24039|title=Exministro de Jimmy Morales será candidato presidencial de CREO | Soy502|website=www.soy502.com|accessdate=Feb 7, 2019}}
9. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.prensalibre.com/guatemala/politica/partido-creo-proclama-a-sus-candidatos-a-la-presidencia-y-vicepresidencia/|title=Partido Creo proclama a sus candidatos a la presidencia y vicepresidencia – Prensa Libre|accessdate=Feb 7, 2019}}
10. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.soy502.com/articulo/ucn-proclama-sus-candidatos-presidencia-100931|title=UCN proclama a Mario Estrada como su precandidato | Soy502|website=www.soy502.com|accessdate=Feb 7, 2019}}
11. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.guatevision.com/noticias/nacional/elecciones-2019-ucn-proclama-binomio-presidencial/|title=Elecciones 2019: UCN proclama a su binomio presidencial|accessdate=Feb 7, 2019}}
12. ^{{Cite web|url=https://elperiodico.com.gt/nacion/2019/01/27/fcn-proclama-a-estuardo-galdamez-y-betty-marroquin-como-binomio-presidencial/|title=FCN proclama a Estuardo Galdámez y Betty Marroquín como binomio presidencial|first=elPeriodico de|last=Guatemela|website=elPeriodico|accessdate=Feb 7, 2019}}
13. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.prensalibre.com/guatemala/politica/hermano-de-presidente-procesado-por-corrupcion-busca-candidatura-en-guatemala/|title=Hermano de presidente, procesado por corrupción busca candidatura en Guatemala – Prensa Libre|accessdate=Feb 7, 2019}}
14. ^{{Cite web|url=https://republica.gt/2019/02/03/partido-libre-anibal-garcia-candidato/|title=Partido Libre presenta a Aníbal García y Carlos Pérez como presidenciables » República.gt|first=Henry|last=Pocasangre|date=Feb 3, 2019|accessdate=Feb 7, 2019}}
15. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.publinews.gt/gt/noticias/2019/02/03/partido-libre-buscara-la-presidencia-las-elecciones-2019.html|title=Partido Libre buscará la presidencia en las elecciones de 2019|first=Joel|last=Maldonado|website=Publinews|accessdate=Feb 7, 2019}}
16. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.publinews.gt/gt/noticias/2018/10/14/postula-alejandro-giammattei-candidato-presidente.html|title=Partido Vamos postula a Alejandro Giammattei como presidenciable|date=14 October 2018|language=spanish}}
17. ^{{Cite news|url=http://snip.segeplan.gob.gt/share/SCHE$SINIP/CONTRATOS/55827-GE-AL-049-2008.pdf|title=Guillermo Castillo|date=14 October 2018}}
18. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.soy502.com/articulo/partido-convergencia-proclama-binomio-presidencial-101025|title=Partido Convergencia proclama a su binomio presidencial | Soy502|website=www.soy502.com|accessdate=Feb 7, 2019}}
19. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.publinews.gt/gt/noticias/2019/01/27/convergencia-revela-binomio-presidencial.html|title=Convergencia revela a su binomio presidencial|first=Joel|last=Maldonado|website=Publinews|accessdate=Feb 7, 2019}}
20. ^{{Cite news |url=https://elperiodico.com.gt/nacion/2017/05/22/zury-rios-coquetea-con-el-movimiento-valor/ |author= |title=Zury Ríos coquetea con el movimiento Valor |newspaper=ElPeriodico|date=22 May 2017}}
21. ^{{Cite news |url=http://republica.gt/2017/02/22/2019-sera-eleccion-de-mujeres/ |author=|title=2019: será elección de mujeres |newspaper=República |date=May 2017}}
22. ^1 2 3 4 {{Cite news |url=https://www.prensalibre.com/guatemala/politica/estas-son-las-cartas-politicas-que-ya-se-perfilan-para-la-presidencia-de-guatemala |author= Manuel Hernández Mayén |title=Estas son las cartas políticas que ya se perfilan para la presidencia de Guatemala |newspaper=Prensa Libre|date=24 July 2018}}
23. ^{{Cite news |url=https://www.soy502.com/articulo/winaq-proclama-candidatos-presidencia-100931 |author=Jessica Gramajo |title=Winaq proclama candidatos para la presidencia |newspaper=Soy502 |date=January 2019}}
24. ^{{Cite news |url=https://elperiodico.com.gt/nacion/2019/01/20/winaq-presenta-a-sus-candidatos-a-la-presidencia/ |author=Katerin Chumil |title=Winaq presenta a sus candidatos a la Presidencia |newspaper=ElPeriodico|date=20 January 2019}}
25. ^{{cite news |last1=Orozco |first1=Andrea |title=Cinco binomios presidenciales han solicitado inscribirse en el TSE |url=https://www.prensalibre.com/guatemala/politica/cinco-binomios-presidenciales-han-solicitado-inscribirse-en-el-tse/ |publisher=Prensa Libre |date=January 2019}}
26. ^{{Cite news |url=https://www.soy502.com/articulo/baldizon-confirma-no-buscara-presidencia-30612 |author= |title=Manuel Baldizón confirma que ya no buscará la Presidencia |newspaper=Soy502|date=24 July 2017}}
27. ^{{Cite news |url=http://diariodigital.gt/2016/09/alvaro-arzu-el-ejemplo-a-seguir-de-neto-bran/ |author= |title=Álvaro Arzú, el ejemplo a seguir de Neto Bran |newspaper=Diario Digital|date=16 September 2016}}
28. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.prensalibre.com/ciudades/guatemala/neto-bran-sigue-los-pasos-de-arzu-aseguran-expertos|title=Neto Bran sigue los pasos de Arzú, aseguran expertos|date=24 November 2017|publisher=}}

External links

  • Tribunal Supremo Electoral {{es icon}}
{{Guatemalan elections}}

4 : 2019 elections in Central America|2019 in Guatemala|Elections in Guatemala|June 2019 events in North America
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