| 词条 | Vega, Norway | ||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name = Vega |native_name = |native_name_lang = |other_name = |official_name = |image_skyline = Neshrbr.jpg |image_caption = View of Nes harbour in Vega |idnumber = 1815 |county = Nordland |district = Helgeland |capital = Gladstad |established = 1 Jan 1838 |demonym = vegværing |language = Bokmål |coatofarms = Vega komm.svg |flag = |munwebpage = vega.kommune.no |mayor = Ingrid Solstrand |mayor_party = Ap |mayor_as_of = 2007 |area_rank = 350 |area_total_km2 = 164.79 |area_land_km2 = 162.54 |area_water_km2 = 2.25 |area_water_percent = 1.4 |population_as_of = 2018 |population_rank = 379 |population_total = 1,221 |population_density_km2 = 7.5 |population_increase = -5.7 |coordinates = {{coord|65|40|31|N|11|57|28|E|region:NO|display=inline,title}} |utm_zone = 32V |utm_northing = 7283964 |utm_easting = 0633729 | geo_cat = adm2nd }}{{Infobox UNESCO World Heritage Site | WHS = Vegaøyan The Vega Archipelago | Criteria = Cultural: v | ID = 1143 | Year = 2004 | Area = 107,294 ha | Buffer_zone = 28,952 ha }} Vega is a municipality in Nordland county, Norway. It is part of the Helgeland traditional region. The administrative centre of the municipality is the village of Gladstad. Other villages include Holand and Ylvingen. The municipality comprises about 6,500 islands in the Vega Archipelago. The main island of the municipality is the island of Vega, and it is also the largest at {{convert|163|km2}}. Bremstein Lighthouse is located in the southwestern part of the municipality.[1] The {{convert|165|km2|adj=on}} municipality is the 350th largest by area out of the 422 municipalities in Norway. Vega is the 379th most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 1,221. The municipality's population density is {{convert|7.5|PD/km2}} and its population has decreased by 5.7% over the last decade.[2][3] General informationThe municipality of Vega was established on 1 January 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt). On 1 January 1965, the Skogsholmen area (population: 196) was transferred from Tjøtta Municipality to Vega Municipality. Then on 1 January 1971, the Skålvær islands (population: 32) in the northeastern part of Vega was transferred to Alstahaug Municipality.[4] NameThe municipality is named after the main island of Vega ({{lang-non|Veiga}}). The name is probably derived from veig which means "liquid" or "fluid" (referring to the lakes and the marshes of the island). The name was written "Vegø" prior to 1891.[5] Coat of armsThe coat of arms was granted on 20 November 1987. The arms show a gold-colored bailer for a boat on a red background. A bailer is an essential tool that is important to the municipality due to its dependence on the sea. An earlier suggestion for the Vega coat of arms picturing the black silhouette of a sailing boat on a yellow background is now used as the coat of arms of Nordland county.[6] ChurchesThe Church of Norway has one parish ({{lang|no|sokn}}) within the municipality of Vega. It is part of the Sør-Helgeland prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Sør-Hålogaland.
HistoryEarly settlements on the main island date back 10,000 years, making it one of the oldest places of inhabitance in Northern Norway. Agriculture and fishing are at present as they were in the past, key fields of labour. Today's inhabitants are concentrated in Holand, Valla, Igerøy, Ylvingen, and Gladstad, the latter being the location of the municipal council and most of the island's commerce. GovernmentAll municipalities in Norway, including Vega, are responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, unemployment and other social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads. The municipality is governed by a municipal council of elected representatives, which in turn elect a mayor.[7] The municipality falls under the Brønnøy District Court and the Hålogaland Court of Appeal. Municipal councilThe municipal council ({{lang|no|Kommunestyre}}) of Vega is made up of 15 representatives that are elected to four year terms. Currently, the party breakdown is as follows:[8] {{Kommunestyre table|name = Vega |start = 2015 |end = 2019 |Total = 15 |nynorsk = |Arbeiderpartiet = 8 |Fremskrittspartiet = |Høyre = |Kristelig_Folkeparti = |Senterpartiet = 5 |Sosialistisk_Venstreparti = 1 |Venstre = |Pensjonistpartiet = |Rødt = |Grønne = |Kyst = |Kristne = |Local_Lists = 1 |}} GeographyIn 2004, the archipelago's cultural landscape was inscribed by UNESCO on the World Heritage Site list as representative of "the way generations of fishermen/farmers have, over the past 1,500 years, maintained a sustainable living in an inhospitable seascape near the Arctic Circle, based on the now unique practice of eider down harvesting." The oceanic climate and limestone bedrock has allowed 10 different species of orchids to grow in Vega, and 210 species of birds have been recorded at the archipelago. Eidemsliene nature reserve has many warmth-loving species of plants and the most oceanic pine forest in North Norway.[9] Holandsosen nature reserve is an important wetland area with a shallow lake and soil rich in lime; 149 species of birds have been observed in this reserve which has a rich bird life all year (many birds use this as their winter quarter). Lånan nature reserve preserves many types of coastal nature and is a very important area for many species of birds; eider down harvesting is still practiced here.[10] Media galleryReferences1. ^{{cite web|url=http://snl.no/.bilde/Vega|title=Vega (bilde)|author=Store norske leksikon|authorlink=Store norske leksikon|language=Norwegian|accessdate=2011-11-14}} 2. ^{{cite web|title=Table: 06913: Population 1 January and population changes during the calendar year (M)|url=https://www.ssb.no/en/statbank/table/06913/|year=2018|language=Norwegian|author=Statistisk sentralbyrå|authorlink=Statistics Norway|accessdate=2019-02-23}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.ssb.no/en/statbank/table/09280/|title=09280: Area of land and fresh water (km²) (M)|language=Norwegian|author=Statistisk sentralbyrå|authorlink=Statistics Norway|accessdate=2019-02-23}} 4. ^{{cite web|first=Dag|last=Jukvam|publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå|title=Historisk oversikt over endringer i kommune- og fylkesinndelingen|year=1999|url=http://www.ssb.no/emner/00/90/rapp_9913/rapp_9913.pdf|language=Norwegian}} 5. ^{{cite book|title=Norske gaardnavne: Nordlands amt|edition=16|authorlink=Oluf Rygh|last=Rygh|first=Oluf|publisher=W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri|date=1905|location=Kristiania, Norge|page=32|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=K21BAAAAIAAJ|language=Norwegian}} 6. ^{{cite web|publisher=Heraldry of the World|title=Civic heraldry of Norway - Norske Kommunevåpen|url=http://www.ngw.nl/heraldrywiki/index.php?title=Vega|accessdate=2019-02-23}} 7. ^{{cite encyclopedia|url=https://snl.no/kommunestyre|title=kommunestyre|editor-first=Tore|editor-last=Hansen|accessdate=2019-01-01|date=2016-05-12|encyclopedia=Store norske leksikon|publisher=Kunnskapsforlaget |language=Norwegian}} 8. ^{{cite web|publisher=Statistics Norway|url=https://www.ssb.no/en/statbank/table/04813/|title=Table: 04813: Members of the local councils, by party/electoral list at the Municipal Council election (M)|language=Norwegian}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://nordland.miljostatus.no/msf_themepage.aspx?m=1551#7632|title=Eidemsliene naturreservat|accessdate=2008-11-30|language=Norwegian|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/670B9lqXU?url=http://fylker.miljostatus.no/login.aspx?m=3306#7632|archivedate=2012-04-17|df=}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://nordland.miljostatus.no/msf_themepage.aspx?m=1610#13207|title=Lånan - Skjærvær naturreservat/Fuglefredningsområde|accessdate=2008-11-30|language=Norwegian|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929122800/http://nordland.miljostatus.no/msf_themepage.aspx?m=1610#13207|archivedate=2007-09-29|df=}} External links{{commons category|Vega, Nordland}}
4 : Vega, Norway|Municipalities of Nordland|World Heritage Sites in Norway|1838 establishments in Norway |
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