词条 | Vehicle registration plates of Hungary | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
Vehicle registration plates in Hungary usually consist of six characters on white background with black letters. The current system was introduced in 1990. The standard license plates for private vehicles carry three letters and three numbers, separated with a hyphen. The combination has no connection with geographic location. HistoryPlates issued 1958 to 1990 were in the format of two letter and four number, with small dashes between them (eg.: GA▪51▪34). The letters were in connection with the type/nature/owner of the vehicle. The current system was introduced in 1990 with the Hungarian flag above ‘H’ on the left side of the plate, separated by a black vertical line. Instead of this, since May 1, 2004 (when Hungary joined the European Union ) the EU stars are shown above the ‘H’ on a blue stripe. However, some plate types are still issued in the pre-2004 format. FutureIn 2012 the Hungarian government wanted to replace the current license plates with a new system that would indicate the geographical area where the car was registered.[1] The introduction date for this new system has not been announced yet. Based on the number of license plates issued in a year, the current system has enough combinations approximately until 2025.[2] Ordinary platesOrdinary plates carry six characters, three letters and three numbers (except for personalised plates).
Normal seriesThe plate consists of three letters and three numbers, separated with a hyphen. It has a reflective white background, black frame and black characters. The series are given out in alphabetical order, so the approximate age of the license plate (and sometimes of the car, if it was registered for the first time) can be determined.
Taxi and commercialThe system is similar to the normal series, but the background colour is yellow. Taxi plates are ranging from EAA to EDZ. Rarely plates from the normal series are remade as a yellow taxi plate. Commercial plates are ranging from FIA to FZZ. Changing normal white plate to yellow commercial could be requested before 2004 (yellow plates with for instance G, H or I first letters often occur). Since 2008 yellow plates are not a requirement for trucks and buses, new yellow plates starting with 'F' are rare nowadays. MotorcycleSimilar to normal plates, but small size and two-line format is used. Also consisting of three letters and three numbers, but without a hyphen and the first letter is ‘U’. Some cars can have plates from the ‘U’ series, where there is only room for motorcycle-sized plates both on the front and the back (typically American cars). TrailerSame format as the normal series, but the first letter is X (all combinations were used up in 2014) or W (currently issued). Special platesThe common format for special plates is mostly two letters followed by two numbers and two numbers, separated with a hyphen. DiplomaticSince May 2017 diplomatic corps plates carry the letters CD and six numbers, separated with a hyphen. The plate has white characters on light blue background. First three numbers are matched to countries, numbers are arranged in chronological order of the first diplomatic contact with each country. 001 belongs to Vatican City, 020 belongs to the United States.[12] The complete code list is not known yet. Last three numbers are in connection with the diplomatic person's working position (ambassador, consul, embassy staff, etc.). Before 2017 plates starting with CD were for diplomats, who are leaving the country permanently, valid for 30 days. This plate has black letters (2 letters, 4 numbers) on white background, and the Hungarian tricolor on the left, probably still issued. Veteran vehiclesThe plate starts with OT, followed by four numerals. There is no EU version of this plate. The vehicle has to be at least 30 years old, still has its original technical specifications.[13] MilitaryMilitary plates start with H followed by one letter and four numbers. Mostly tricolor plates, with some euroband exceptions. Letters seen in use: A (cars), B (buses, minibuses), E, F (minibuses), I, K (minibuses, jeeps), M, N (motorcycles), P, R, S (military ambulance), T (trucks), V, X (trailers). Police and customsIt starts with R, next to one letter and four numerals. Most common for police is RB, but nowadays plates from the normal series are generally used. Letters seen in use: A (cars), B (cars), F (trucks), K (motorcycles). RR 00-01 to 49-99 is used by law enforcement and RR 50-00 to 99-99 is used by National Tax and Customs Administration. AmbulanceAmbulance vehicles’ plates start with MA, then four numbers. This type was introduced in 2006, before that normal plates were in use. MotorsportVehicles used for motorsport purposes can ask for SP plates since October, 2012. The format is same as the others above. No euroband version. This plate cannot be used to drive in regular traffic on an everyday basis.[14] Others
Temporary platesThe format is one letter and five numbers, separated with a hyphen. On the right side two small numbers are indicating the year of issue (E, Z, P plates) or the year when it is valid (V plates). For instance, 16 means 2016. No EU version of these plates.
No longer used
Gallery{{gallery | width = 220 | height = 80|File:CDKennzeichenUngarn.jpg|Diplomatic (1990-2017) 04-Germany |File:Hungarian CK plate.jpg|Embassy staff (1990-2017) 06-Italy |File:HUN CD USsizeplate.jpg|Diplomatic corps (2017-) 020-USA |File:HUN M plate.jpg|Agricultural vehicles |File:Trial license plate HUN.jpg|Car dealer/trial/experimental vehicles (2016) |File:HUN P USsizeplate.jpg|Car dealer/trial/experimental vehicles (2016, US-size) |File:Hungarian license plate for slow vehicles.JPG|Slow vehicle plate |File:HUN Z plate.jpg|Export plate (2017) |File:Foreign resident plate Hungary.jpg|Foreign residents plate (no longer issued since 2009) |File:Ungarn Mopedkennzeichen.jpg|Moped plate }} References1. ^{{cite web|title=Milyen lesz az Ön új rendszáma?|url=http://iho.hu/hir/milyen-lesz-az-on-uj-rendszama-120123|work=IHO.hu}} 2. ^{{cite web|title=Közeleg a nagy rendszámcsere - hogy állunk most?|url=http://www.napi.hu/magyar_gazdasag/kozeleg_a_nagy_rendszamcsere_hogy_allunk_most.648602.html|work=Napi.hu}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.vezess.hu/hirek/2004/04/30/jon-az-eu-rendszam/|title=Jön az EU-rendszám|work=vezess.hu}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=Ezért fogja sűrűbben nézni a forgalmiját |url=http://totalcar.hu/magazin/kozelet/2016/01/07/ezert_fogja_surubben_nezni_a_forgalmijat/|work=totalcar.hu}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://totalcar.hu/magazin/kozelet/2013/10/08/hogyan_szedjuk_el_az_autosok_penzet/|title=A matrica, ami nem igazol semmit|work=totalcar.hu}} 6. ^{{cite web|title= Meglepetésbetűvel jön az új rendszám.|url=http://www.vezess.hu/magazin/2016/06/21/meglepetesbetuvel-jon-az-uj-rendszam/|work=vezess.hu}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.origo.hu/auto/20121108-az-egyedi-rendszam-melle-matricat-is-kap-peterfalvi-autoja.html|title=Az egyedi rendszám mellé matricát is kap Péterfalvi autója|work=origo.hu}} 8. ^{{cite web|title=Itt az első zöld rendszám|url=http://hvg.hu/cegauto.kozlekedes/20151012_Itt_az_elso_zold_rendszam__fotok|work=hvg.hu}} 9. ^{{cite web|title=Zöld rendszám előnyei|url=http://villanyautosok.hu/zold-rendszam/zold-rendszam-elonyei/|work=villanyautosok.hu}} 10. ^{{cite web|title=Kinek jó a szürke rendszám?|url=http://totalcar.hu/magazin/kozelet/2017/04/04/kinek_jo_a_szurke_rendszam/|work=totalcar.hu}} 11. ^{{cite web|title=Kiváltottad a szürke rendszámot? Így jártál…már nem kötelező!|url=http://bikemag.hu/magazin/hirek/kivaltottad-a-szurke-rendszamot-igy-jartal-mar-nem-kotelezo|work=bikemag.hu}} 12. ^{{cite web|title=Új rendszámok jelennek meg az utakon|url=http://index.hu/belfold/2017/03/28/uj_rendszamok_jelennek_meg_az_utakon/|work=index.hu}} 13. ^{{cite web|title=Hogyan lehet OT rendszámos autónk?|url=https://www.autonavigator.hu/cikkek/hogyan-lehet-ot-rendszamos-autonk/|work=autonavigator.hu}} 14. ^{{cite web|title=Sportrendszámot mindenkinek!|url=http://www.terep-rallye.hu/sportrendszamot-mindenkinek/|work=Magyar Terep-Rallye}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://index.hu/belfold/konz0814/|title=Megszüntették a tiszteletbeli konzulok kiváltságait|work=index.hu}} External links
4 : Road transport in Hungary|Vehicle registration plates by country|Hungary transport-related lists|Vehicles of Hungary |
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