| 词条 | 2019 Rugby World Cup qualifying | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|logo = |logosize = |datefrom = 2015 |dateto = 2018 |host = |nations = 93 |champion = |runnerup = |matches = |attendance = |apm = |top scorer = |preceded by = 2015 |succeeded by = 2023 }} The qualification process for the 2019 Rugby World Cup began during the pool stages of the 2015 tournament in England, during which the top three teams from each of the four pools were awarded automatic qualification for the 2019 event. A further eight teams qualified through regional, cross-regional tournaments and the repechage process.[1] The qualifying matches began on 5 March 2016, when Jamaica defeated Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 48–0. Symbolically, the referee for the match was Nigel Owens, who had refereed the 2015 Rugby World Cup Final five months earlier.[2] Qualification processFollowing the confirmed twelve automatic qualified teams, World Rugby announced the qualification format for the eight remaining places on 12 November 2015. Of the eight berths remaining, six were decided by regional tournaments, with Africa and Europe gaining a single berth through the Africa Cup tournament and Rugby Europe Championship (Africa 1 and Europe 1). Oceania were granted two berths due to their bad results in 2015, with all three of the major Pacific Island nations playing each other home and away across 2016 and 2017 (Oceania 1 and 2). Following the individual regional tournaments in Americas North and Sudamérica in the earlier stages of qualification, both regions merged so that Americas 1 and Americas 2 could be decided on a full Americas scale. One of the remaining berths was decided through cross-regional play-offs, with a European and an Oceania team playing home and away play-offs, to earn qualification (Play-off winner). The final berth was decided through a Repechage tournament, with the tournament being mainly made up of teams that finished in their region as runner-up (Africa 2, Americas 3, play-off loser and Asia/Oceania play-off winner). All non-automatic qualifiers were decided by November 2018.
}} QualifiersA total of 79 teams from around the world were involved in some stage of qualifying.
† Minus one additional team, Turkey, who withdrew prior to playing any games. ‡ Replacing Romania, who had points deducted for fielding an ineligible player. § Replacing Spain, who had points deducted for fielding ineligible players. ‖ The Cook Islands advanced to the next stage of qualifying after Tahiti were found to have breached player eligibility regulations in their Oceania Cup clash.[3] Six of the final eight places were assigned to different regions by World Rugby. Depending on the team's status, there were various play-off and repechage processes. Repechage qualification{{See also|2019 Rugby World Cup – repechage qualification}}Following the end of each regional qualification process, four teams took part in the repechage process for the final spot at the World Cup. Unlike previous Repechages, the four teams played in a Round-robin tournament, where all teams will played each other once. The repechage tournament was hosted at the neutral venue of the Stade Delort in Marseille, France in November 2018. Final standings (continental qualifying path and world ranking of each team before the tournament is shown in brackets): {{clear}}
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rugbyworldcup.com/news/123152|title=Regional qualification process set for Rugby World Cup 2019|last=rugbybworldcup.com}} 2. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.worldrugby.org/news/142100|title=Jamaica kick off RWC 2019 qualification in style|last=worldrugby.org|website=worldrugby.org|access-date=2016-03-06}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.odt.co.nz/sport/rugby/tahiti-booted-rwc-qualifiers|title=Tahiti booted from RWC qualifiers|date=23 March 2018}} External links{{commonscat|2019 Rugby World Cup qualifying}}
1 : 2019 Rugby World Cup qualification |
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