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词条 2020 French municipal elections
释义

  1. Electoral system

  2. Opinion polls

      By commune    Bordeaux    Lille    First round    Second round    Lyon    Marseille    Montpellier    Mulhouse    Nanterre    Nice    Paris    Perpignan    Toulon  

  3. Results

      Communes with at least 100,000 inhabitants  

  4. See also

  5. References

  6. External links

The 2020 French municipal elections will be held to renew the municipal councils of the approximately 35,000 French communes.

Electoral system

Municipal elections in France result in the renewal of the members of municipal councils in every commune, and are held every 6 years. With the exception of Paris, Lyon, and Marseille, the electoral subdivision is the commune itself. In Paris, separate elections are held for each arrondissement, as is the case in Lyon, where elections are also held by arrondissement; in Marseille, elections are held within sectors containing two arrondissements each.[1]

The number of municipal councillors within each commune is dependent upon its population, from a minimum of 7 for communes with a population less than 100 to 69 for those with a population of 300,000 or more (with the exception of the three largest cities). The electoral system within each commune is also dependent on its population.[1]

In communes with fewer than 1,000 inhabitants, two-round majority-at-large voting with panachage is used, with candidates elected in the first round should they receive an absolute majority of votes cast and at least a quarter of the number of individuals registered on the electoral rolls. The remaining seats are filled in the second round, in which only a plurality of votes is required to be elected. The requirement for gender parity is also void in these smaller communes.[2]

In communes with 1,000 or more inhabitants, electoral lists contest a two-round proportional representation system with a majority bonus. Should a list receive an absolute majority of votes cast in the first round, it will receive half of all seats and the rest of the seats will be distributed proportionally among electoral lists with at least 5% of votes using the D'Hondt method. If a second round is necessitated, only lists which received at least 10% of valid votes in the first round proceed, and may merge with other lists which received at least 5% of votes cast in the first round. Seats are then allocated using the same method as the first round, guaranteeing a majority for the list with a relative majority of votes.[3]

In the three largest cities, the election of municipal councils and arrondissement councils takes place simultaneously, and follow the same electoral method as that for communes with 1,000 or more inhabitants within each electoral division (whether arrondissement or sector). Mayors are elected in a two-round secret ballot requiring an absolute majority, and otherwise with a plurality of votes from municipal councillors if a third round is required.[1]

The election of councillors to intercommunal structures also takes place concurrently with the municipal elections; in communes with fewer than 1,000 inhabitants, they are chosen "in the order of the table" (mayors, deputy mayors, and councillors), while in larger communes, they are elected simultaneously.[2][3]

The number of municipal councillors elected in each commune is determined as a function of its population, ranging from 7 to 69 in all communes except for the three largest cities.[4]

Population <100 <500 <1,500 <2,500 <3,500 <5,000 <10,000 <20,000 <30,000 <40,000 <50,000
Municipal councillors 7 11 15 19 23 27 29 33 35 39 43
Population <60,000 <80,000 <100,000 <150,000 <200,000 <250,000 <300,000 >300,000 Lyon Marseille Paris
Municipal councillors 45 49 53 55 59 61 65 69 73 101 163

Opinion polls

=== National ===

The Harris Interactive poll was based on communes with a population of at least 10,000.

Polling firmFieldwork dateSample
size		{{abbr|Abs.|AbstentionLONPAPCFFIG.sPSEELVDVGREMMoDemUDILRDVDDLFRNLPDIV
Harris Interactive22 May–7 Jun 2018 1,674 –2%9% 2%19%27% 5%18% 5% 13%<0.5% –
2014 election23 Mar 2014 – 36.45%0.60% 0.91% 2.21% – 1.16% 18.01% 15.88% – 0.97% 2.33% 18.51%24.57% (DVD) 4.76% – 10.09%

By commune

Bordeaux

The April 2018 Ifop poll was commissioned by Esprit Bordeaux, an association founded by supporters of Alain Juppé.

Polling firmFieldwork dateSample
size		Aude Darchy
{{small|FI		Matthieu Rouveyre
{{small|PS		Pierre Hurmic
{{small|EELV		Vincent Feltesse
{{small|DVG		Catherine Fabre
{{small|REM		Alain Juppé
{{small|LR		Jacques Colombier
{{small|RN		Others
[https://www.sudouest.fr/2018/05/11/juppe-maitre-du-jeu-5047421-2780.php Ifop]20–28 Apr 2018800 10% 10% 9% 9% 9%51% 2% –
10% 11% 9% 9%56% (Juppé) 5% –
2014 election23 Mar 2014 – 4.59%22.58% (Feltesse) –60.94% 6.06% 5.81%

Lille

First round

The March 2019 OpinionWay poll was sponsored by The Republicans, while La République En Marche! commissioned the BVA poll conducted in October 2018, which did not specify a specific LR candidate.

Polling firmFieldwork dateSample
size		{{small|EXGÉric Bocquet
{{small|PCF		Adrien Quatennens
{{small|FI		Martine Aubry
{{small|PS		{{small|EELVViolette Spillebout
{{small|Lille C		Valérie Petit
{{small|REM		Gérald Darmanin
{{small|REM		Damien Castelain
{{small|DVD		Marc-Philippe Daubresse
{{small|LR		{{small|RNOthers
OpinionWayMar 2019 836 – – 14%22% – 5% 11% – – 18% – –
BVA15–20 Oct 2018 699<0.5% 3% 10% 15% 16% – –17% 7% 14%17% –
2014 election23 Mar 2014 – 6.12%6.16%34.85% 11.08% – – – – 22.73% 17.15% 1.87%
Second round
Polling firmFieldwork dateSample
size		Adrien Quatennens
{{small|FI		Martine Aubry
{{small|PS–EELV		Gérald Darmanin
{{small|REM		{{small|LR{{small|RN
BVA15–20 Oct 2018699 –41% 37% – 22%
14% 26%38% – 22%
2014 election30 Mar 2014 – –52.05% – 29.71% 18.22%

Lyon

Polling firmFieldwork dateSample
size		{{small|FIÉtienne Tête
{{small|EELV		{{small|PSGérard Collomb
{{small|REM		Georges Képénékian
{{small|REM		David Kimelfeld
{{small|REM		Étienne Blanc
{{small|LR–UDI		Christophe Boudot
{{small|RN
[https://www.ifop.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/115852-Rapport-LC-SR.pdf Ifop-Fiducial]28 Sep–3 Oct 2018802 14% 16% 10%31% – – 18% 11%
14% 17% 11% –28% – 19% 11%
15% 17% 11% – –27% 19% 11%
2014 election23 Mar 2014 – 7.56% 8.90%35.76% (Collomb) – – 30.49% 12.19%

Marseille

The February 2019 Ifop poll was commissioned by Génération engagement, the financing association of Bruno Gilles, the June 2018 PollingVox poll by l’Association des Amis de Martine Vassal, and the February 2018 Ifop poll by Cap sur l’avenir 13, the micro-party of Renaud Muselier.

Polling firmFieldwork dateSample
size		Jean-Marc Coppola
{{small|PCF		Jean-Luc Mélenchon
{{small|FI		Sophie Camard
{{small|FI		Benoît Payan
{{small|PS–EELV		Samia Ghali
{{small|PS–EELV		Christophe Castaner
{{small|REM		Saïd Ahamada
{{small|REM		Renaud Muselier
{{small|LR		Valérie Boyer
{{small|LR		Martine Vassal
{{small|LR		Bruno Gilles
{{small|LR		Stéphane Ravier
{{small|RN		Others
Ifop20–23 Feb 2019 803 4% – 12% – 19% – 15% – – –27% 21% 2%
[https://elabe.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/elabe_latribune_marseille_13092018.pdf Elabe]6–12 Sep 20181,001 3.5% 19% – – 16% 17.5% –27.5% – – – 16.5% –
3.5% 19% – – 14.5% 14% – – –34% – 15% –
PollingVox14–18 Jun 2018 1,004 3% 21% – – 14% 17% – – –25% – 20% –
Ifop2–5 Feb 2018700 2% 21% – – 14% 20% –26% – – – 17% –
2% 21% – – 13% 22% – –24% – – 18% –
2% 22% – – 13% 20% – – –24% – 19% –
4% 22% – 10%44% (Muselier) – – – 20% –
2014 election23 Mar 2014 –7.10% (Coppola)20.77% (Mennucci) – –37.64% (Gaudin) 23.16% 11.33%

Montpellier

The March 2018 Ifop poll was commissioned by Mohed Altrad.

Polling firmFieldwork dateSample
size		{{small|EXGMuriel Ressiguier
{{small|FI		Michaël Delafosse
{{small|PS		Philippe Saurel
{{small|DVG		{{small|REMMohed Altrad
{{small|SE		Alex Larue
{{small|LR		Joseph Francis
{{small|UDI		France Jamet
{{small|RN		Others
Ifop27–31 Mar 2018662 2% 17% 12%32% (Saurel) 15% 8% 3% 11%<0.5%
2% 16% 12%29%20% (Altrad) 6% 4% 11%<0.5%
3% 17% 13%34% (Saurel)19% (Altrad) 3% 11%<0.5%
2014 election23 Mar 2014 – 3.18% 7.56%25.27% 22.93% – – 22.71% 4.52% 13.80% –

Mulhouse

The September 2018 OpinionWay poll was paid for by the city of Mulhouse and the outgoing majority led by Michèle Lutz.

Polling firmFieldwork dateSample
size		{{small|LO{{small|FI–EELVCléo Schweitzer–Bernard Stoessel
{{small|PS		{{small|REMMichèle Lutz–Jean Rottner
{{small|LR–UDI		Christelle Ritz
{{small|RN
[https://www.lalsace.fr/haut-rhin/2018/12/02/un-premier-sondage-favorable-a-la-majorite-sortante OpinionWay]24 Sep–1 Oct 20181,003 4% 17% 12% 10%44% 13%
5% 18% 12%50% (Lutz–Rottner) 15%
2014 election23 Mar 2014 – 1.53% 3.05% 31.39% –42.16% 21.85%

Nanterre

Polling firmFieldwork dateSample
size		Mathilde Eisenberg
{{small|NPA		Rossana Morain
{{small|FI		Patrick Jarry
{{small|DVG–PCF–
PS–EELV		Jean-Marie Coulondre
{{small|REM–MoDem		Camille Bedin
{{small|LR–UDI		Others
[https://en.calameo.com/read/0032483365b0ab5d22dcc Harris Interactive]18–23 Jan 2019 615 3% 7%54% 12% 24% –
2014 election23 Mar 2014 – 2.77%53.84% – 39.65% 3.73%

Nice

The Ifop poll conducted in December 2017 tested a "miscellaneous right and centre of the municipal majority" list led by Christian Estrosi in the event that Éric Ciotti headed a list representing The Republicans (LR) as well as considering Robert Injey as heading a list for La France Insoumise, and was commissioned by Les Amis de Christian Estrosi.

Polling firmFieldwork dateSample
size		{{abbr|Abs.|AbstentionRobert Injey
{{small|PCF		{{small|FIPatrick Allemand
{{small|PS–EELV		Cédric Roussel
{{small|REM		Christian Estrosi
{{small|REM–DVD		Christian Estrosi
{{small|DVD		Olivier Bettati
{{small|DVD		Christian Estrosi
{{small|LR		Éric Ciotti
{{small|LR		Philippe Vardon
{{small|RN		Marie-Christine Arnautu
{{small|RN		Others
[https://elabe.fr/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/elabe_nice-matin_nice_27032019.pdf Elabe]18–23 Mar 201970939% 2.5% 4.5% 15% 7% –28% – – 27% 16% – –
2% 4.5% 15.5% 6% – 26.5% 3.5% –27.5% 14.5% – –
2% 4.5% 16.5% –32% – – – 29% 16% – –
2% 4.5% 16% –31% – 3% – 27% 16.5% – –
Ifop4–6 Dec 2017604– – 8% 10% 15% – – –47% – – 17% 3%
– 8% 10% 12% –37% – – 20% – 12% 1%
– 9% 11% – –40% – – 26% – 12% 2%
2014 election23 Mar 2014 – 45.82%5.38% (Injey) 15.25% – – – 10.12%44.98% – 4.43% 15.59% 4.22%

Paris

The March 2019 Ifop poll did not name a specific EELV candidate. The January 2019 Viavoice poll was conducted for La République En Marche!, and did not test any potential candidates other than Benjamin Griveaux. The September 2018 Ifop poll scenario including Cédric Villani was commissioned by CFHJ, owned by a friend of Villani.

Polling firmFieldwork dateSample
size		{{abbr|Abs.|Abstention{{small|EXGDanielle Simonnet
{{small|FI		Gaspard Gantzer
{{small|Parisiennes,
Parisiens		Anne Hidalgo
{{small|PS–PCF–
LRDG		Julien Bayou
{{small|EELV		Benjamin Griveaux
{{small|REM–
MoDem		Mounir Mahjoubi
{{small|REM–
MoDem		Cédric Villani
{{small|REM–
MoDem		Hugues Renson
{{small|REM–
MoDem		Rachida Dati
{{small|LR		Florence Berthout
{{small|LR		Pierre-Yves Bournazel
{{small|Agir		Serge Federbusch
{{small|Aimer Paris		Wallerand de Saint-Just
{{small|RN		Marcel Campion
{{small|SE		Others
[https://elabe.fr/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/elabe_le-figaro_paris_31032019.pdf Elabe]28–31 Mar 201999951% 1% 8.5% 4%22% 9.5% 21% – – – 19.5% – 5% 4.5% – 0.5% 4.5%
1.5% 9% 4.5% 21.5% 10%23% – – – – 15% 4% 4.5% – 1.5% 5.5%
1% 8.5% 4.5% 21% 10.5% – 14% – –23% – 5% 5% – 1.5% 6%
1% 8% 6.5%22% 10% – 17.5% – – – 16.5% 5.5% 4.5% – 1.5% 7%
2.5% 6.5% 4.5%22% 7.5% – – 20% – 21% – 4.5% 4.5% – 1.5% 5.5%
1.5% 8.5% 3.5%25% 8.5% – – 21% – – 14.5% 4.5% 5% – 1.5% 6.5%
[https://www.ifop.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/116278-Rapport-Ifop-Fiducial-Paris.pdf Ifop-Fiducial]14–21 Mar 2019956– 1% 8% 3%24% 10% 22% – – – 16% – 7% – 6% 1% 2%
1% 8% 5%23% 11% – 20% – – 15% – 7% – 6% 1% 3%
1% 8% 5%24% 10% – – 20% – 15% – 6% – 6.5% 1% 3.5%
1% 8% 4.5%25% 10% 23% – – – – 14% 4.5% – 7% 1% 2%
Viavoice7–25 Jan 2019 2,037 – 3% 8% – 24% 13%28% – – – – 17% – – 4% – 3%
[https://www.ifop.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/115819-Rapport-JDD.pdf Ifop]12–14 Sep 2018944– 1% 7% 4%23% 9%23% – – – – 21% – – 6% 2% 4%
2% 7% 5%24% 8% – 20% – – – 23% – – 6% 1% 4%
2% 7% 5%25% 11% – – – 17% – 22% – – 6% 1% 4%
Ifop 1% 8% 4%23% 9% – –23% – – 21% – – 6% 1% 4%
[https://www.ifop.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/climat_municipales_2020_ifop.pdf Ifop-Fiducial]19–22 Mar 2018973– 1% 11% –29% (Hidalgo)32% – – – – 21% – – 6% – –
2% 12% –41% (Hidalgo) – 38% – – 7% – –
2% 12% –39% (Hidalgo)40% (Berthout) – – 7% – –
2014 election23 Mar 2014 – 43.73% 1.10% 4.94% – 34.40% 8.86% – – – –35.91% (NKM) – – 6.26% – 8.79%

Perpignan

Polling firmFieldwork dateSample
size		{{small|EXGPhilippe Assens
{{small|FI		Françoise Fiter
{{small|PCF		Ségolène Neuville
{{small|PS		Agnès Langevine
{{small|EELV		Clotilde Ripoull
{{small|SE		Romain Grau
{{small|REM		Jean-Marc Pujol
{{small|LR		Olivier Amiel
{{small|LR		Louis Aliot
{{small|RN		Others
[https://www.ifop.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/116275_Rapport_Ifop_Ind._2019.04.03_deuxieme_volet.pdf Ifop]15–20 Mar 2019703 1% 5% 5% 12% 5% 9% 16% 16% –29% 2%
2% 6% 4% 11% 9% 9% 17% – 13%27% 2%
1% 5% 3% 13% 8% 11%27% (Pujol)29% 3%
2014 election23 Mar 2014 – 3.26% –11.87% (Cresta) 5.66% 9.62% – 30.67% –34.18% 4.72%

Toulon

Polling firmFieldwork dateSample
size		{{abbr|Abs.|AbstentionRenée Defrance
{{small|LO		André de Ubeda
{{small|PCF		Luc Léandri
{{small|FI		Viviane Driquez
{{small|PS		Guy Rebec
{{small|EELV		Olivier Lesage
{{small|AEI		Cécile Muschotti
{{small|REM–MoDem		Morgan Maginot
{{small|AC		Hubert Falco
{{small|LR–UDI		Christophe Perrot
{{small|DLF		Amaury Navaranne
{{small|RN		Dominique Michel
{{small|Tous pour la Famille
[https://elabe.fr/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/elabe_nice-matin_toulon_28032098.pdf Elabe]18–23 Mar 2019 706 37% 1% 2% 3.5% 4% 5.5% 2% 4.5% 0.5%57% 2.5% 15% 2.5%
2014 election23 Mar 2014 – 47.78% 0.81%4.01% (de Ubeda)10.11% (Alfonsi) 3.05% – –59.26% – 20.47% 2.26%

Results

Communes with at least 100,000 inhabitants

Outgoing mayors marked with an asterisk (*) are not seeking another term in 2020.

Commune Department Outgoing mayorParty Elected mayorParty
Aix-en-Provence Bouches-du-RhôneMaryse|Joissains}} LR
Amiens SommeBrigitte|Fouré}} UDI
Angers Maine-et-LoireChristophe|Béchu}} DVD
Annecy Haute-SavoieJean-Luc|Rigaut}} UDI
Argenteuil Val-d'OiseGeorges|Mothron}} LR
Besançon DoubsJean-Louis|Fousseret}} REM
Bordeaux GirondeNicolas|Florian}} LR
Boulogne-Billancourt Hauts-de-SeinePierre-Christophe|Baguet}} LR
Brest FinistèreFrançois|Cuillandre}} PS
Caen CalvadosJoël|Bruneau}} LR
Clermont-Ferrand Puy-de-DômeOlivier|Bianchi}} PS
Dijon Côte-d'OrFrançois|Rebsamen}} PS
Grenoble IsèreÉric|Piolle}} EELV
Le Havre Seine-Maritime{{sortname>Jean-Baptiste|Gastinne}} LR
Le Mans SartheStéphane|Le Foll}} PS
Lille NordMartine|Aubry}} PS
Limoges Haute-VienneÉmile-Roger|Lombertie}} LR
Lyon Lyon MetropolisGérard|Collomb}} REM
Marseille Bouches-du-RhôneJean-Claude|Gaudin}}* LR
Metz MoselleDominique|Gros}}* PS
Montpellier HéraultPhilippe|Saurel}} DVG
Montreuil Seine-Saint-DenisPatrice|Bessac}} PCF
Mulhouse Haut-RhinMichèle|Lutz}} LR
Nancy Meurthe-et-MoselleLaurent|Hénart}} MR
Nantes Loire-AtlantiqueJohanna|Rolland}} PS
Nice Alpes-MaritimesChristian|Estrosi}} LR
Nîmes GardJean-Paul|Fournier}} LR
Orléans LoiretOlivier|Carré}} DVD
Paris ParisAnne|Hidalgo}} PS
Perpignan Pyrénées-OrientalesJean-Marc|Pujol}} LR
Reims MarneArnaud|Robinet}} LR
Rennes Ille-et-VilaineNathalie|Appéré}} PS
Rouen Seine-MaritimeYvon|Robert}}* PS
Saint-Denis RéunionGilbert|Annette}} PS
Saint-Denis Seine-Saint-DenisLaurent|Russier}} PCF
Saint-Paul RéunionJoseph|Sinimalé}} LR
Saint-Étienne LoireGaël|Perdriau}} LR
Strasbourg Bas-RhinRoland|Ries}}* PS
Toulon VarHubert|Falco}} LR
Toulouse Haute-GaronneJean-Luc|Moudenc}} LR
Tours Indre-et-LoireChristophe|Bouchet}} MR
Villeurbanne Lyon MetropolisJean-Paul|Bret}} PS

See also

  • 2022 French presidential election
  • 2019 European Parliament election in France

References

1. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=Quels principes régissent les élections municipales ?|url=https://www.vie-publique.fr/decouverte-institutions/institutions/collectivites-territoriales/democratie-locale/quels-principes-regissent-elections-municipales.html|publisher=vie-publique.fr|date=5 January 2016|accessdate=29 March 2019}}
2. ^1 {{cite web|title=Quel est le mode de scrutin pour les élections municipales dans les communes de moins de 1 000 habitants ?|url=https://www.vie-publique.fr/decouverte-institutions/institutions/collectivites-territoriales/democratie-locale/quel-est-mode-scrutin-pour-elections-municipales-communes-moins-3-500-habitants.html|publisher=vie-publique.fr|date=5 January 2016|accessdate=29 March 2019}}
3. ^1 {{cite web|title=Quel est le mode de scrutin pour les élections municipales dans les communes de 1 000 habitants et plus ?|url=https://www.vie-publique.fr/decouverte-institutions/institutions/collectivites-territoriales/democratie-locale/quel-est-mode-scrutin-pour-elections-municipales-communes-3-500-habitants-plus.html|publisher=vie-publique.fr|date=5 January 2016|accessdate=29 March 2019}}
4. ^{{cite web|title=Annexe 4 - Nombre de conseillers municipaux selon la population de la commune|url=https://www.interieur.gouv.fr/Archives/Archives-elections/Dossier-elections-municipales-2014/Annexe-4-Nombre-de-conseillers-municipaux-selon-la-population-de-la-commune|publisher=Ministère de l'Intérieur|date=4 March 2014|accessdate=29 March 2019}}

External links

{{French elections}}

2 : Municipal elections in France|Future elections in France
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