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词条 2020 South Korean legislative election
释义

  1. Electoral system

     Restrictions on candidates  Date and process 

  2. Parties and candidates

  3. Opinion polls

      2019    2018   2016 to 2017 

  4. References

  5. External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2017}}{{Infobox Election
| election_name = 2020 South Korean legislative election
| country = South Korea
| type = parliamentary
| ongoing = no
| previous_election = 2016 South Korean legislative election
| previous_year = 2016
| next_election = 2024 South Korean legislative election
| next_year = 2024
| seats_for_election = All 300 seats in the National Assembly
| majority_seats = 151
| turnout =
| outgoing_members = Outgoing members
| elected_mps =
| election_date = 15 April 2020
| image1 =
| leader1 = Lee Hae-chan
| leader_since1 = 25 August 2018
| party1 = Democratic
| color1 = 004EA2
| last_election1 = 123 seats
| leaders_seat1 = Sejong (Not standing)
| seats1 =
| seat_change1 =
| popular_vote1 =
| percentage1 =
| swing1 =
| image2 =
| leader2 = Hwang Kyo-ahn
| leader_since2 = 27 February 2019
| leaders_seat2 = -
| party2 = Liberty Korea
| color2 = C9151E
| last_election2 = 122 seats
| seats2 =
| seat_change2 =
| popular_vote2 =
| percentage2 =
| swing2 =
| image3 =
| leader3 = Sohn Hak-kyu
| leader_since3 = 2 September 2018
| leaders_seat3 = -
| party3 = Bareunmirae
| color3 = 20B2AA
| last_election3 = 38 seats
| seats3 =
| seat_change3 =
| popular_vote3 =
| percentage3 =
| swing3 =
| image4 =
| leader4 = Chung Dong-young
| leader_since4 = 5 August 2018
| leaders_seat4 = Jeolla Jeonju C
| party4 = Democracy and Peace
| color4 = 40B02A
| last_election4 = –
| seats4 =
| seat_change4 =
| popular_vote4 =
| percentage4 =
| swing4 =
| image5 =
| leader5 = Lee Jeong-mi
| leader_since5 = 11 July 2017
| leaders_seat5 = List (Proportional representation)
| party5 = Justice Party (South Korea)
| last_election5 = 6 seats
| seats5 =
| seat_change5 =
| popular_vote5 =
| percentage5 =
| swing5 =
| title = Speaker
| before_election = Moon Hee-sang
| before_party = Democratic
| posttitle =
| after_election =
| after_party =
| map =
|note =
}}{{Politics of South Korea}}South Korea's 21st legislative election will be held on 15 April 2020. All 300 members of the National Assembly will be elected with 253 from first-past-the-post constituencies and 47 from proportional party lists. The electoral system and number of the members of the National Assembly could change before the election in 2020 due to the constitutional amendments and electoral reforms proposed by the incumbent president, Moon Jae-in.[1]

Electoral system

{{seealso|Elections in South Korea}}

300 members of the National Assembly were elected in the 2016 elections, of whom 253 (84%) were elected from single-member constituencies on a first-past-the-post basis, and 47 (16%) from closed party lists through proportional representation by the Hare quota largest remainder method, in accordance with South Korea's Public Official Election Act.[2] In order to win seats through proportional representation, parties needed to pass an election threshold of either 5 single-member districts or 3% of the total list vote.[3]

Restrictions on candidates

Candidates for the National Assembly were required to pay a fee of {{Currency/new|amount=15000000|type=KRW|first=yes}} (US$14,000 as of December 2017), and under the National Security Act the Constitutional Court may block the registration of "left-wing", "pro–North Korean" parties, though this provision had not affected the recent elections.[4]

Date and process

The 2020 election for the National Assembly will be held on April 15, in accordance with Article 34 of the Public Official Election Act, which specifies that Election Day for legislative elections is held on "the first Wednesday from the 50th day before the expiration of the [National Assembly members'] term of office".[5] Eligible voters were required to be registered and at least 19 years old on the day of the election,[4] and needed to show an approved form of identification at the polling place. Polls on Election Day will be open from 6 a.m. to 6 p.m. Korea Standard Time (21:00–09:00 UTC, April 14–15).[6]

Since 2009, voters have been able to vote overseas.[4] The electorates can also cast early votes at polling stations in Korea without prior notice.[7]

Parties and candidates

{{seealso|List of political parties in South Korea}}

Five major parties will contest the 2020 election:

  • The Democratic Party, led by Lee Hae-chan, the liberal ruling party.
  • The Liberty Korea Party, the main conservative opposition party.
  • The Bareunmirae Party, led by Son Hak-gyu, a centre to centre-right party formed in early 2018 as a merger of People's Party and the Bareun Party.
  • The Party for Democracy and Peace, led by Chung Dong-young, a liberal party, formed in early 2018 from a split from the People's Party.
  • The Justice Party, led by Lee Jeong-mi, a left-wing progressive party.

Two other parties have one member in the current National Assembly: the left-wing nationalist Minjung Party and far-right pro-Park Korean Patriots' Party. The Green Party Korea also plans to run a multitude of candidates across the country, including Shin Jiye, who previously came in fourth during the 2018 South Korean local elections for Mayor of Seoul.

Opinion polls

Opinion polls have been carried out for the South Korean legislative election in 2020.

2019

Date(s) ConductedPolling firmDemocraticLiberty KoreaBareunmiraeDemocracy and PeaceJusticeOthersLead
19-21 March[https://panel.gallup.co.kr/Contents/GallupKoreaDaily/GallupKoreaDailyOpinion_346(20190322).pdf Gallup Korea]37 21 7 1 9 116
18-20 MarchRealmeter39.9 31.9 4.9 2.3 7.3 1.58.0
11-15 MarchRealmeter36.6 31.7 5.9 2.1 6.9 1.74.9
12-14 March[https://panel.gallup.co.kr/Contents/GallupKoreaDaily/GallupKoreaDailyOpinion_345(20190315).pdf Gallup Korea]39 22 7 1 7 117
4-8 MarchRealmeter37.2 30.4 6.2 2.1 7 1.66.8
5-7 March[https://panel.gallup.co.kr/Contents/GallupKoreaDaily/GallupKoreaDailyOpinion_344(20190308).pdf Gallup Korea]39 20 7 1 8 019
26-28 February[https://panel.gallup.co.kr/Contents/GallupKoreaDaily/GallupKoreaDailyOpinion_343(20190301).pdf Gallup Korea]38 20 7 1 8 018
25-28 FebruaryRealmeter38.3 28.8 7.3 2.7 6.9 1.89.5
19-21 February[https://panel.gallup.co.kr/Contents/GallupKoreaDaily/GallupKoreaDailyOpinion_342(20190222).pdf Gallup Korea]40 19 6 1 9 121
18-22 FebruaryRealmeter40.4 26.8 6.6 3.2 7.1 1.513.6
12-14 February[https://panel.gallup.co.kr/Contents/GallupKoreaDaily/GallupKoreaDailyOpinion_341(20190215).pdf Gallup Korea]40 19 8 1 8 121
11-15 FebruaryRealmeter40.3 25.2 6 2.8 7 1.615.1
7-8 FebruaryRealmeter38.9 28.9 6.8 2.9 6.2 1.910
29-31 January[https://panel.gallup.co.kr/Contents/GallupKoreaDaily/GallupKoreaDailyOpinion_340(20190201).pdf Gallup Korea]39 21 6 1 9 018
28 January-1 FebruaryRealmeter38.2 27.4 6.3 2.5 7.2 2.310.8
21-25 JanuaryRealmeter38.7 26.7 5.5 3.1 8.1 212
15-17 January[https://panel.gallup.co.kr/Contents/GallupKoreaDaily/GallupKoreaDailyOpinion_338(20190118).pdf Gallup Korea]40 16 8 1 8 024
14-18 JanuaryRealmeter39.8 24.3 6.3 2.7 7.5 215.5
8-10 January[https://panel.gallup.co.kr/Contents/GallupKoreaDaily/GallupKoreaDailyOpinion_337(20190111).pdf Gallup Korea]40 16 7 1 9 024
7-11 JanuaryRealmeter40.1 23.9 6.4 2.2 9.1 2.216.2

2018

Date(s) ConductedPolling firmDemocraticLiberty KoreaBareunmiraeDemocracy and PeaceJusticeOthersLead
15-17 October[https://www.nesdc.go.kr/files/result/201810/FILE_201810180945536020.pdf.htm Realmeter]42.3 20 6.6 3.1 9.8 2.222.3
2-4 October[https://www.nesdc.go.kr/files/result/201810/FILE_201810050955414020.pdf.htm Gallup Korea]48 11 7 1 9 137
28-30 September[https://www.nesdc.go.kr/files/result/201810/FILE_201810011001079300.pdf.htm ResearchView]48 18 7 2 8 230
23 September[https://www.nesdc.go.kr/files/result/201810/FILE_201809231113422430.pdf.htm R&Search]42.5 17.7 7.1 3 9.1 2.824.8
11-13 September[https://www.nesdc.go.kr/files/result/201810/FILE_201809140909041611.pdf.htm Gallup Korea]40 11 8 0.5 12 028
3-4 September[https://www.nesdc.go.kr/files/result/201810/FILE_201809060939139630.pdf.htm Research&Research]41.3 12.6 7 0.5 10 2.428.7
27-31 August[https://www.nesdc.go.kr/files/result/201810/FILE_201809030915003780.pdf.htm Realmeter]41.4 18.8 6.6 2.8 11.8 2.122.6
21-23 August[https://www.nesdc.go.kr/files/result/201808/FILE_201808240939553750.pdf.htm Gallup Korea]42 11 5 1 15 127
13-17 August[https://www.nesdc.go.kr/files/result/201808/FILE_201808170524407850.pdf.htm Realmeter]39.6 19.9 7.3 2.4 13.3 1.719.7
4-5 AugustResearchView41.9 15.8 6.6 1.2 17 2.424.9
31 July- 2 August[https://www.nesdc.go.kr/files/result/201808/FILE_201807310525223000.pdf.htm Gallup Korea]41 11 5 1 15 026
23-27 JulyRealmeter44 18.6 7 2.9 12.5 1.625.4
10-12 July[https://www.nesdc.go.kr/result/201807/FILE_201807130955243410.pdf.htm Gallup Korea]49 10 6 0.3 10 039
9-11 July[https://www.nesdc.go.kr/result/201807/FILE_201807110652129340.pdf.htm Realmeter]44.3 16.8 6.3 2.8 12.4 2.627.5
2-6 JulyRealmeter47.5 18.3 5.8 2.9 10.4 2.629.2
30 June-1 July[https://www.nesdc.go.kr/result/201807/FILE_201807010943140420.pdf.htm ResearchView]48 20 5 4 12 428
26-28 June[https://www.nesdc.go.kr/result/201807/FILE_201806291030327790.pdf.htm Gallup Korea]52 10 5 1 9 142
25-27 June[https://www.nesdc.go.kr/result/201807/FILE_201806270633081260.pdf.htm Realmeter]47.8 18.3 5.3 2.3 10.1 2.629.5
18-20 JuneRealmeter53.6 17.4 5.2 2.7 7.9 1.936.2
13 June2018 local elections
28 May-1 June[https://www.nesdc.go.kr/result/201806/FILE_201806021235290420.pdf.htm Realmeter]52.2 19.8 5.6 2.9 6.3 1.932.4
23-24 May[https://www.nesdc.go.kr/result/201805/FILE_201805250927030580.pdf.htm Gallup Korea]53 13 5 1 4 040
14-18 May[https://www.nesdc.go.kr/result/201805/FILE_201805180540350820.pdf.htm Realmeter]54.2 18.7 5.7 3.4 5.8 1.535.5
5-6 May[https://www.nesdc.go.kr/result/201805/FILE_201805080426323320.pdf.htm ResearchView]55 20 7 2 6 235
28-29 April[https://www.nesdc.go.kr/result/201805/FILE_201804291140548230.pdf.htm KSOI]58.8 11 6.8 0.6 4.2 247.8
9-13 April[https://www.nesdc.go.kr/result/201805/FILE_201804130849521460.pdf.htm Realmeter]50.4 21.9 5.7 3.3 4.2 1.928.5
26-30 March[https://www.nesdc.go.kr/result/201805/FILE_201803300642046610.pdf.htm Realmeter]51.3 20.7 6.8 2.4 5.2 2.230.6
20-22 March[https://www.nesdc.go.kr/result/201805/FILE_201803230943403810.pdf.htm Gallup Korea]47 14 6 1 5 033
26 February-2 March[https://www.nesdc.go.kr/result/201805/FILE_201803020605319950.pdf.htm Realmeter]50 19.7 6.8 3 4.5 2.630.3
20–22 FebruaryGallup Korea48 11 8 1 6 137
11–14 FebruaryKantar Public47.9 14.9 8.1 1.6 5.6 1.333
5–9 FebruaryRealmeter44.4 19.1 11 4.2 7 2.125.3

2016 to 2017

Date(s) ConductedPolling firmDemocraticLiberty KoreaPeople'sBareunJusticeOthersLead
18–22 DecemberRealmeter52.0 17.8 4.9 5.7 5.2 1.634.2
5–7 DecemberGallup Korea46 11 5 8 5 035
18–19 NovemberResearch & Research49.0 11.8 5.5 6.3 5.4 0.837.2
{{nowrap|30 October–1 November}}Realmeter50.9 17.5 6.6 4.4 5.7 2.333.4
13–14 OctoberKSOI49.7 12.2 6.9 5.2 5.6 1.737.5
18–20 SeptemberRealmeter49.8 17.0 6.0 6.3 4.7 2.832.8
28–30 AugustRealmeter52.2 16.8 6.2 6.5 6.0 1.735.4
4–6 JulyGallup Korea50 14 4 8 6 036
10–12 MayRealmeter44.7 13.0 8.8 8.3 9.6 1.331.7
9 May2017 presidential election
26 AprilResearch & Research38.8 12.9 20.3 5.7 6.3 0.318.5
11–13 AprilGallup Korea41 9 24 4 4 017
14 MarchHankook Research39.4 10.5 9.3 4.8 5.2 2,928.9
10 MarchImpeachment of Park Geun-hye
1–2 FebruaryRealmeter36.4 11.6 12.1 7.9 4.8 2,724.8
28–30 JanuaryJoWon C&I36.9 12.3 11.9 8.8 5.0 3,024.6
10–12 JanuaryGallup Korea41 12 10 7 3 029
2016
2 November2016 South Korean political scandal begins
24–26 OctoberRealmeter30.5 26.5 14.4 - 4.5 3.94.0
26–30 SeptemberRealmeter 28.833.0 13.9 - 4.5 3.64.2
27–28 AugustResearchView30.6 27.6 14.3 - 7.4 0.73.0
31 July–1 AugustR&Search 23.033.5 11.8 - 5.6 -10.5
28–30 JuneGallup Korea 2330 14 - 6 07
30 May–1 JuneRealmeter 29.830.1 17.7 - 7.6 2.90.3
19–21 AprGallup Korea 2430 25 - 7 05
13 Apr 20162016 elections ({{abbr|PR|Proportional representation}})25.533.526.7-7.26.98.0
General notes
  • Gallup Korea provides poll results only to the nearest whole number.

References

1. ^{{cite web|title=지방선거 득실 계산… 민주당-한국당, 접점없는 ‘개헌’ 대치|url=http://news.naver.com/main/read.nhn?mode=LSD&mid=sec&sid1=100&oid=020&aid=0003117583|website=Donga Ilbo|publisher=Naver|accessdate=25 December 2017}}
2. ^Article 189, subsection (3), Public Official Election Act, {{cite web|url=http://www.nec.go.kr/engvote_2013/05_resourcecenter/02_01.jsp|title=Legislation & Judicial Decision|publisher=Republic of Korea National Election Commission|accessdate=9 April 2016}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nec.go.kr/engvote_2013/02_elections/01_04.jsp|title=Election Districts and Representation System|publisher=Republic of Korea National Election Commission|accessdate=12 April 2016}}
4. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.sgi-network.org/2015/South_Korea/Quality_of_Democracy|title=South Korea|publisher=Sustainable Governance Indicators|accessdate=9 April 2016}}
5. ^Article 34, Public Official Election Act, {{cite web|url=http://www.nec.go.kr/engvote_2013/05_resourcecenter/02_01.jsp|title=Legislation & Judicial Decision|publisher=Republic of Korea National Election Commission|accessdate=9 April 2016}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nec.go.kr/engvote_2013/04_news/04_01_voting.jsp|title=National Assembly elections: April 13, 2016|publisher=Republic of Korea National Election Commission|accessdate=12 April 2016}}
7. ^{{cite news|last=Lee|first=Rachel|url=http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/nation/2016/04/116_202228.html|title=Early voting begins for general election|newspaper=The Korea Times|date=8 April 2016|accessdate=9 April 2016}}

External links

  • National Election Commission
{{South Korean elections}}

5 : Legislative elections in South Korea|2020 elections in Asia|2020 in South Korea|April 2020 events in Asia|Opinion polling for future elections
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