| 词条 | 203-205 Albion Street, Surry Hills |
| 释义 |
| name = 203-205 Albion Street, Surry Hills Cottages | image = 1 Albion St heritage building1.JPG | caption = The cottages, pictured in 2011 | locmapin = Australia Sydney | map_caption = | coordinates = {{coord|-33.8841|151.2166|region:AU-NSW_type:landmark|display=inline,title|format=dms}} | map_relief = yes | location = 203-205 Albion Street, Surry Hills, City of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia | area = | elevation = | height = | beginning_label = Design period | beginning_date = | formed = | founded = | built = 1840 | built_for = George Hill | demolished = | architect = | architecture = Colonial Georgian | owner = Royal College of Pathologists of Australasia | designation1 = New South Wales State Heritage Register | designation1_offname = Cottage | designation1_type = State heritage (built) | designation1_date = 2 April 1999 | delisted1_date = | designation1_partof = | designation1_number = 443 | designation1_free1name = Type | designation1_free1value = Cottage | designation1_free2name = Category | designation1_free2value = Residential buildings (private) | designation1_free3name = Builders | designation1_free3value = George Hill (No 203) }} The 203-205 Albion Street, Surry Hills Cottages are two heritage-listed cottages located at 203-205 Albion Street in the inner city Sydney suburb of Surry Hills in the City of Sydney local government area of New South Wales, Australia. It was built in 1840 by George Hill. The property is owned by the Royal College of Pathologists of Australasia. It was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 2 April 1999.[1] HistoryGovernor Phillip established the boundary of the Sydney Cove settlement in 1792 when he drew a line from the head of Cockle Bay to the head of Woolloomooloo Bay. East of that line was reserved for the town and west of the line, which included present-day Surry Hills was considered suitable for farming and was granted to military officers and free settlers.[1]The first land grants in the Surry Hills area were made in the 1790s. Captain Joseph Foveaux received {{convert|105|acre|ha|order=flip}} and Commissary John Palmer received {{convert|70|acre|ha|order=flip}} in April and another adjoining {{convert|20|acre|ha|order=flip}} soon after. He called the property George Farm and in 1800 Palmer also bought Faveaux's farm. Palmer supported Governor Bligh during the Rum Rebellion and returned to England to give evidence. On his return, his reduced financial circumstances forced the sale of his land.[1] The sale of Palmer's estate in 1814 was the first subdivision in Surry Hills.[1] Other key dates include:
Description203-205 Albion Street are a pair of simple cottages built separately in the 1840s and joined to appear as a single building in the 1850s.[1] The site contains the main wing, kitchen wing and two small outbuildings.[1] The main wing comprises two single storey colonial sandstock brick cottages with attic accommodation, corrugated steel roof, front and rear stone flagged verandahs, shuttered 12 pane double hung sash windows with flat gauged arches and six panel front doors with Georgian style semi-circular fanlights over. The two cottages were originally built as two freestading buildings, joined together by an early addition to form a row.[1] A two-storey sandstock brick kitchen block with shingled roof is located at the rear of the site. A single story glazed timber framed addition is attached on the south elevation.[1] A modern glazed, steel barred-vaulted pavilion is located between the main wign and kitchen wing.[1] Two outbuildings are also present, a brick and weatherboard laundry and store and a timber shadehouse/gazebo.[1] Heritage listingAs at 2 June 2006, the cottages at 203–205 Albion Street, Surry Hills demonstrate the development of Surry Hills following the break up of the Palmer Estate in 1814. They survive as examples of the first phase of residential development in the area and belong to an important group of surviving Colonial Georgian buildings in Surry Hills.[6][1] Cottage was listed on the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 2 April 1999 having satisfied the following criteria.[1] The place is important in demonstrating the course, or pattern, of cultural or natural history in New South Wales.The cottages demonstrate the development of Surry Hills following the break up of the Palmer Estate in 1814. They survive as examples of the first phase of residential development in the area and belong to an important group of surviving Georgian buildings in Surry Hills.[6][1] The place is important in demonstrating aesthetic characteristics and/or a high degree of creative or technical achievement in New South Wales.The cottages retain many Georgian style features such as the sandstone verandah flagging, chimney pieces, doors, sash windows with shutters, one original staircase and semi-circular fanlights with glazing bars over the doors. They represent good examples of a simple Georgian colonial building style, relatively intact.[1] There are also examples of "storey and a half" cottages, a common colonial building form that was discontinued after about 1860.[1] The front verandah screens, although reconstructed, are now rare architectural features of the colonial period.[1] The cottages also make a significant contribution to the streetscape of Albion Street and form a group with other nearby examples of Georgian style buildings.[6][1] The place has potential to yield information that will contribute to an understanding of the cultural or natural history of New South Wales.The cottages display considerable archaeological potential and have some potential for research into early building techniques.[6][1] The place possesses uncommon, rare or endangered aspects of the cultural or natural history of New South Wales.The cottages are respresentative examples of simple Georgian style buildings. They are rare in Surry Hills and part of a surviving group of Georgian style buildings in Surry Hills.[6][1] See also{{portal|Sydney}}
References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 {{cite NSW SHR|5045167|Cottage|hr=00443|fn=10/3256; S90/06062; HC 32234|accessdate=13 October 2018}} 2. ^AHC photograph 3. ^designed by John Haskell, Architect 4. ^S.T. Cheong & Assoc. 5. ^Clive Lucas, Stapleton & Partners 2004 6. ^1 2 3 4 Clive Lucas, Stapleton & Partners 2004 Bibliography
Attribution{{NSW-SHR-CC|name=Cottage|dno=5045167|id=443|year=2018|accessdate=13 October 2018}}External links{{commons category-inline|203-205 Albion Street, Surry Hills}} 6 : New South Wales State Heritage Register|Surry Hills, New South Wales|Houses in Sydney|Articles incorporating text from the New South Wales State Heritage Register|1840 establishments in Australia|Houses completed in 1840 |
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