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词条 Veliko Gradište
释义

  1. Name

  2. History

  3. Settlements

  4. Demographics

     Ethnic groups 

  5. Climate

  6. Economy

  7. Notable people

  8. See also

  9. References

  10. External links

{{Infobox settlement
| native_name = Велико Градиште
| native_name_lang = sr
| official_name = Veliko Gradište
| other_name =
| settlement_type = Town and municipality
| image_shield = Grb Velikog Gradišta.gif
| image_flag =
| image_skyline = Veliko Gradiste Church 2006.JPG
| image_caption = Town center of Veliko Gradiste and Orthodox church
| image_map = Municipalities of Serbia Veliko Gradište.png
| map_caption = Location of the municipality of Veliko Gradište within Serbia
| mapsize =
| coordinates = {{coord|44|45|N|21|31|E|region:RS|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|Serbia}}
| subdivision_type1 = Region
| subdivision_name1 = Southern and Eastern Serbia
| subdivision_type2 = District
| subdivision_name2 = Braničevo
| parts_type = Settlements
| parts_style = para
| p1 = 26
| leader_title = Mayor
| leader_name = Dragan Milić
| area_blank1_title = Town
| area_blank1_km2 = 18.36
| area_blank2_title = Municipality
| area_blank2_km2 = 344.05
| area_footnotes = [1]
| elevation_m = 72
| population_footnotes = [2]
| population_as_of = 2011 census
| population_blank1_title = Town
| population_blank1 = 6204
| population_density_blank1_km2 = auto
| population_blank2_title = Municipality
| population_blank2 = 17610
| population_density_blank2_km2 = auto
| timezone = CET
| utc_offset = +1
| timezone_DST = CEST
| utc_offset_DST = +2
| postal_code_type = Postal code
| postal_code = 12220
| area_code_type = Area code
| area_code = +381(0)12
| blank_name = Car plates
| blank_info = PO
| blank1_name = Climate
| blank1_info = Cfb
| website = {{url|www.velikogradiste.rs}}
}}

Veliko Gradište ({{lang-sr-cyr|Велико Градиште}}, {{IPA-sh|ʋělikoː ɡrâdiːʃte|pron}}) is a town and municipality located in the Braničevo District of the eastern Serbia. It is situated the right bank of the Danube river and left bank of the Pek river. In 2011, the town has a total population of 6,204, while the municipality has 17,610.

Name

The name means "big construction site" in Serbian. Names in other languages: {{lang-ro|Gradiştea Mare}}.

History

Thracians and Dacians lived in the region prior to the Roman conquering of the Balkans in the 1st century BC, when the town was known as "Pincum", in the province of Upper Moesia. The Pincum relief of the Trojan Cycle depicting Achilles and Hector was found in Ritopek.[3]

Settlements

Aside from the town of Veliko Gradište, the municipality includes the following settlements:

{{div col|colwidth=15em}}
  • Biskuplje
  • Veliko Gradište
  • Garevo
  • Desine
  • Doljašnica
  • Đurakovo
  • Zatonje
  • Kamijevo
  • Kisiljevo
  • Kumane
  • Kurjače
  • Kusiće
  • Ljubinje
  • Majilovac
  • Makce
  • Ostrovo
  • Pečanica
  • Požeženo
  • Popovac
  • Ram
  • Sirakovo
  • Srednjevo
  • Topolovnik
  • Tribrode
  • Carevac
  • Češljeva Bara
{{col div end}}

Demographics

As of 2011 census, the municipality has 17,610 inhabitants.

Ethnic groups

The ethnic groups in the Veliko Gradište municipality (as of 2011 census):

  • Serbs = 16,291
  • Vlachs = 382
  • Roma = 258
  • Romanians = 65

Climate

{{Weather box
|width = auto
|location = Veliko Gradište (1981–2010, extremes 1961–2010)
|metric first = yes
|single line = yes
|Jan record high C = 17.5
|Feb record high C = 22.2
|Mar record high C = 28.0
|Apr record high C = 30.4
|May record high C = 35.3
|Jun record high C = 38.6
|Jul record high C = 43.6
|Aug record high C = 40.6
|Sep record high C = 36.1
|Oct record high C = 31.1
|Nov record high C = 27.1
|Dec record high C = 17.7
|year record high C = 43.6
|Jan high C = 3.5
|Feb high C = 6.1
|Mar high C = 11.9
|Apr high C = 18.0
|May high C = 23.3
|Jun high C = 26.4
|Jul high C = 28.9
|Aug high C = 29.0
|Sep high C = 23.8
|Oct high C = 17.7
|Nov high C = 10.3
|Dec high C = 4.6
|year high C = 16.9
|Jan mean C = 0.1
|Feb mean C = 1.5
|Mar mean C = 6.2
|Apr mean C = 11.8
|May mean C = 17.0
|Jun mean C = 19.9
|Jul mean C = 21.9
|Aug mean C = 21.5
|Sep mean C = 16.8
|Oct mean C = 11.7
|Nov mean C = 6.0
|Dec mean C = 1.4
|year mean C = 11.3
|Jan low C = -2.9
|Feb low C = -2.4
|Mar low C = 1.4
|Apr low C = 6.1
|May low C = 11.0
|Jun low C = 13.7
|Jul low C = 15.2
|Aug low C = 15.1
|Sep low C = 11.4
|Oct low C = 7.2
|Nov low C = 2.4
|Dec low C = -1.5
|year low C = 6.4
|Jan record low C = -26.4
|Feb record low C = -22.6
|Mar record low C = -19.6
|Apr record low C = -7.9
|May record low C = -1.0
|Jun record low C = 2.4
|Jul record low C = 5.9
|Aug record low C = 5.7
|Sep record low C = -2.1
|Oct record low C = -6.9
|Nov record low C = -14.2
|Dec record low C = -19.4
|year record low C = -26.4
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 45.0
|Feb precipitation mm = 42.2
|Mar precipitation mm = 41.5
|Apr precipitation mm = 57.2
|May precipitation mm = 59.8
|Jun precipitation mm = 81.6
|Jul precipitation mm = 61.4
|Aug precipitation mm = 55.9
|Sep precipitation mm = 57.5
|Oct precipitation mm = 51.8
|Nov precipitation mm = 48.4
|Dec precipitation mm = 50.7
|year precipitation mm = 653.0
|Jan humidity = 83
|Feb humidity = 77
|Mar humidity = 69
|Apr humidity = 67
|May humidity = 68
|Jun humidity = 70
|Jul humidity = 68
|Aug humidity = 67
|Sep humidity = 72
|Oct humidity = 74
|Nov humidity = 78
|Dec humidity = 83
|year humidity = 73
|unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm
|Jan precipitation days = 13
|Feb precipitation days = 12
|Mar precipitation days = 12
|Apr precipitation days = 13
|May precipitation days = 13
|Jun precipitation days = 13
|Jul precipitation days = 10
|Aug precipitation days = 9
|Sep precipitation days = 10
|Oct precipitation days = 10
|Nov precipitation days = 11
|Dec precipitation days = 14
|year precipitation days = 138
|Jan snow days = 9
|Feb snow days = 8
|Mar snow days = 4
|Apr snow days = 0
|May snow days = 0
|Jun snow days = 0
|Jul snow days = 0
|Aug snow days = 0
|Sep snow days = 0
|Oct snow days = 0
|Nov snow days = 3
|Dec snow days = 8
|year snow days = 31
|Jan sun = 67.2
|Feb sun = 95.5
|Mar sun = 151.8
|Apr sun = 183.5
|May sun = 235.6
|Jun sun = 257.0
|Jul sun = 291.3
|Aug sun = 280.5
|Sep sun = 203.9
|Oct sun = 156.8
|Nov sun = 92.1
|Dec sun = 58.6
|year sun = 2073.8
|source 1 = Republic Hydrometeorological Service of Serbia[4]
|date=March 18
}}

Economy

The following table gives a preview of total number of employed people per their core activity (as of 2017):[5]

Activity Total
Agriculture, forestry and fishing103
Mining9
Processing industry292
Distribution of power, gas and water23
Distribution of water and water waste management34
Construction168
Wholesale and retail, repair526
Traffic, storage and communication 185
Hotels and restaurants238
Media and telecommunications17
Finance and insurance42
Property stock and charter1
Professional, scientific, innovative and technical activities89
Administrative and other services37
Administration and social assurance298
Education297
Healthcare and social work 146
Art, leisure and recreation50
Other services71
Total2,626

Notable people

  • Philip Zepter, businessman

See also

  • List of places in Serbia

References

1. ^{{Serbian municipalities 2006}}
2. ^{{Serbian census 2011}}
3. ^Heroic themes of the Trojan War cycle in Roman funerary art example of a relief from Pincum. Balcanica, (37), 25-45.
4. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.hidmet.gov.rs/eng/meteorologija/stanica_sr.php?moss_id=13285| title = Monthly and annual means, maximum and minimum values of meteorological elements for the period 1981 - 2010| language = Serbian| publisher = Republic Hydrometeorological Service of Serbia| accessdate = March 18, 2017}}
5. ^{{cite web|title=ОПШТИНЕ И РЕГИОНИ У РЕПУБЛИЦИ СРБИЈИ, 2018.|url=http://publikacije.stat.gov.rs/G2018/Pdf/G201813045.pdf|website=stat.gov.rs|publisher=Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia|accessdate=16 March 2019|language=Serbian}}

External links

{{commons category|Veliko Gradište}}
  • {{official website|http://velikogradiste.rs/}}
{{Veliko Gradište}}{{Municipalities and cities of Southern and Eastern Serbia}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Veliko Gradiste}}{{BraničevoRS-geo-stub}}

2 : Populated places in Braničevo District|Municipalities and cities of Southern and Eastern Serbia

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