| 词条 | Veliko Tarnovo Province | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = {{#if:Veliko Tarnovo Province|Veliko Tarnovo Province|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}} | native_name = Област Велико Търново | native_name_lang = bul | settlement_type = Province | image_skyline = | imagesize = | image_alt = | image_caption = | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_map = Veliko Tarnovo in Bulgaria.svg | mapsize = | map_alt = | map_caption = Location of Veliko Tarnovo Province in Bulgaria | pushpin_map = | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_mapsize = | pushpin_map_caption = | coordinates = | coor_pinpoint = | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = Bulgaria | established_title = | established_date = | seat_type = Capital | seat = Veliko Tarnovo | parts_type = Municipalities | parts_style = para | p1 = 10 | leader_party = | leader_title = {{#if:Lyubomira Popova|Governor}} | leader_name = Lyubomira Popova | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 4,662 | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes = | population_total = 258,494 | population_as_of = February 2011 [1][2][3] | population_est = | pop_est_as_of = | population_density_km2 = {{#if:{{both|258,494|4,662}}|auto}} | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = EET | utc_offset1 = +2 | timezone1_DST = EEST | utc_offset1_DST = +3 | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | blank_name_sec1 = {{#if:BT|License plate}} | blank_info_sec1 = BT | website = vt.government.bg | footnotes = }}Veliko Tarnovo ({{lang-bg|Област Велико Търново}}) is a province in the middle of the northern part of Bulgaria. Its capital city, Veliko Tarnovo, is of historical significance as it is known as the capital of Medieval Bulgaria. The province is divided into 10 municipalities with a total population, as of December 2009, of 275,395 inhabitants.[1][2][3] Other towns in the province include Gorna Oryahovitsa, which is within 10 kilometres of Veliko Tarnovo, Svishtov, set on Danube River and famous for its Tsenov Academy of Economics, and Suhindol, the hometown of Lovico — an internationally recognised label for fine wines and spirits. Another notable place is the village of Arbanasi, set between Veliko Tarnovo and Gorna Oryahovitsa. The combination of old style and modern architecture, as well as its churches and monasteries, present the spirit of Bulgaria. Real estate is among the most expensive in the country. Municipalities{{Veliko Tarnovo Province Labelled Map|float=right}}The Veliko Tarnovo province (Област, oblast) contains 10 municipalities (singular: община, obshtina - plural: Общини, obshtini). The following table shows the names of each municipality in English and Cyrillic, the main town (in bold) or village, and the population of each as of December 2009.
PopulationThe Veliko Tarnovo province had a population of 293,294 (293,172 also given) according to a 2001 census, of which {{pct|141770|293294|1}} were male and {{pct|151402|293294|1}} were female.[6] As of the end of 2009, the population of the province, announced by the Bulgarian National Statistical Institute, numbered 275,395[1] of which {{pct|71691|275395|1}} are inhabitants aged over 60 years.[7] The following table represents the change of the population in the province after World War II: {{Table BG Province population| province = Veliko Tarnovo | 1946 = 352,179 | 1956 = 344,078 | 1965 = 339,473 | 1975 = 349,108 | 1985 = 339,518 | 1992 = 318,251 | 2001 = 293,294 | 2005 = 283,599 | 2007 = 278,764 | 2009 = 275,395 | 2011 = 258,494 | ref 1 = [1] | ref 2 = [2] | ref 3 = [3] }} Ethnic groups{{bar box| title=Ethnic groups in Veliko Tarnovo Province (2011 census) | titlebar=#ddd | left1=Ethnic group | right1=Percentage | float=right | bars={{bar percent|Bulgarians|#00966E|90.3}}{{bar percent|Turks|red|6.7}}{{bar percent|Romani|brown|1.7}}{{bar percent|others and indefinable|purple|1.3}} }} Total population (2011 census): 258 494 [8] Ethnic groups (2011 census):[9] Identified themselves: 233,992 persons:
A further 25,000 persons in the Province did not declare their ethnic group at the 2011 census. Religion{{bar box| title=Religions in Veliko Tarnovo Province (2011 census)[10] | titlebar=#ddd | left1=Religious group | right1=Percentage | float=right | bars={{bar percent|Orthodox Christian|#D4AF37|62.16}}{{bar percent|Muslim|black|4.6}}{{bar percent|Roman Catholic Christian|blue|1.26}}{{bar percent|Protestant Christian|orange|0.5}}{{bar percent|others and indefinable|purple|31.41}} }} Religious adherence in the province according to 2001 census:[11]
Climate{{Weather box|location = Veliko Tarnovo - Gorna Oryahovitsa , Bulgaria (1960-1990) |metric first = Y |single line = Y |Jan high C = 2.1 |Feb high C = 5.7 |Mar high C = 11.4 |Apr high C = 18.6 |May high C = 23.4 |Jun high C = 27.0 |Jul high C = 29.6 |Aug high C = 29.8 |Sep high C = 26.0 |Oct high C = 19.4 |Nov high C = 12.4 |Dec high C = 5.1 |year high C = 17.5 |Jan mean C = -2.3 |Feb mean C = 0.7 |Mar mean C = 5.5 |Apr mean C = 12.1 |May mean C = 17.2 |Jun mean C = 20.7 |Jul mean C = 22.9 |Aug mean C = 22.4 |Sep mean C = 18.1 |Oct mean C = 12.4 |Nov mean C = 6.9 |Dec mean C = 0.9 |year mean C = 11.5 |Jan low C = -6.8 |Feb low C = -4.3 |Mar low C = -0.2 |Apr low C = 5.3 |May low C = 10.0 |Jun low C = 13.5 |Jul low C = 15.2 |Aug low C = 14.5 |Sep low C = 10.7 |Oct low C = 6.1 |Nov low C = 2.4 |Dec low C = -3.1 |year low C = 5.3 |source 1 = Stringmeteo.com[12] }} See also
References1. ^1 2 3 4 {{en icon}} Bulgarian National Statistical Institute - Bulgarian provinces and municipalities in 2009 2. ^1 2 3 4 {{en icon}} „WorldCityPopulation“ 3. ^1 2 3 „pop-stat.mashke.org“ 4. ^{{en icon}} Bulgarian National Statistical Institute - Bulgarian towns in 2009 5. ^„pop-stat.mashke.org“ 6. ^{{bg icon}} Population to 01.03.2001 by Area and Sex from Bulgarian National Statistical Institute: Census 2001 7. ^{{en icon}} Bulgarian National Statistical Institute - Population by age in 2009 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120513121908/http://www.nsi.bg/otrasalen.php?otr=53&a1=1583&a2=1584&a3=1587#cont |date=2012-05-13 }} 8. ^{{bg icon}} Population on 01.02.2011 by provinces, municipalities, settlements and age; National Statistical Institute 9. ^Population by province, municipality, settlement and ethnic identification, by 01.02.2011; Bulgarian National Statistical Institute {{bg icon}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://pop-stat.mashke.org/bulgaria-religion2011.htm|title="Religious composition: 2011 census"|publisher=pop-stat.mashke.org|accessdate=29 June 2018}} 11. ^{{bg icon}} Religious adherence in Bulgaria - census 2001 12. ^http://www.stringmeteo.com/synop/bg_climate.php#gor External links
|Centre = Veliko Tarnovo Province |North = {{flag|Romania}} |Northeast = Rousse Province |East = Targovishte Province |Southeast = Sliven Province |South = Stara Zagora Province |Southwest = Gabrovo Province |West = Lovech Province |Northwest = Pleven Province }} {{Provinces of Bulgaria}}{{Bulgaria topics}} 2 : Provinces of Bulgaria|Veliko Tarnovo Province |
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