| 词条 | 21 cm L/35 |
| 释义 |
|name=21 cm L/35 |image=File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_134-C1661,_Tsingtau,_21_cm_Geschütz_von_den_Japanern_erbeutet.jpg |image_size=300 |caption=One of the six 21 cm L/35 guns at the German fort at Tsingtau. |origin=German Empire |type=Naval gun Coastal artillery |is_ranged=yes |is_bladed= |is_explosive=yes |is_artillery=yes |is_vehicle= |is_UK= |service=1890-1936 |used_by=Argentina China Denmark Japan The Netherlands |wars=First Sino-Japanese War Boxer Rebellion Russo-Japanese War |designer=Krupp |design_date=1886 |manufacturer=Krupp |production_date=1890 |number= |variants=No.1 and No.2 |weight=No.1: {{convert|13.9|t|ST|sp=us|abbr=on}} No.2: {{convert|14.6|t|ST|sp=us|abbr=on}} |length={{convert|7.3|m|ftin|sp=us|abbr=on}} |part_length={{convert|6.7|m|ftin|sp=us|abbr=on}} |width= |height= |crew= |cartridge= |cartridge_weight={{convert|140|kg|lb|sp=us|abbr=on}} |caliber={{convert|209.3|mm|in|sp=us|abbr=on}} 35 caliber |action= |rate= |velocity=No.1: {{convert|548|m/s|ft/s|sp=us|abbr=on}} with {{convert|43|kg|lb|sp=us|abbr=on}} propellant charge No.2: {{convert|580|m/s|ft/s|sp=us|abbr=on}} with {{convert|54|kg|lb|sp=us|abbr=on}} propellant charge[1] |range= |max_range= |breech= |recoil= |carriage= |elevation= |traverse= }} The 21 cm L/35 were a family of German naval guns developed in the years before World War I and used in limited numbers. This gun armed warships of Argentina, China, Denmark, Japan and The Netherlands before and after World War I.[2] It was used in the First Sino-Japanese War, Boxer Rebellion and a ship captured by Japan in the Sino-Japanese War was later used in the Russo-Japanese War. HistoryIn 1886 Krupp designed the 21 cm L/35 and started production for export customers in 1890. The 21 cm L/35 was produced in two models the No.1 and No.2. The main difference between the two guns was their weight, rifling, propellant charges and muzzle velocities. Otherwise their overall length and ammunition were the same.[3] Naval UseArgentina
Notes1. ^{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/786178793|title=Naval weapons of World War One|last=Friedman|first=Norman|date=2011-01-01|publisher=Seaforth|isbn=9781848321007|oclc=786178793}} 2. ^{{Cite web|url=http://navalhistory.flixco.info/H/283792x54503/8330/a0.htm|title=GR 8.2in 21 cm 35cal Krupp Single|last=|first=|date=|website=navalhistory.flixco.info|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} 3. ^{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/786178793|title=Naval weapons of World War One|last=Friedman|first=Norman|date=2011-01-01|publisher=Seaforth|isbn=9781848321007|oclc=786178793}} 4. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.navypedia.org/ships/argentina/arg_cr_25_de_mayo91.htm|title=VEINTICINCO DE MAYO protected cruiser (1891) - Argentinean Navy (Argentina)|last=|first=|date=|website=www.navypedia.org|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2017-04-12}} 5. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.navypedia.org/ships/denmark/dk_cr_valkyrien.htm|title=Valkyrien protected cruiser (1890) - Danish Royal Navy (Denmark)|website=www.navypedia.org|access-date=2017-04-04}} 6. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.navypedia.org/ships/netherlands/nl_bb_reinier_claeszen.htm|title=REINIER CLAESZEN monitor (1894) - Royal Dutch Navy (Netherlands)|website=www.navypedia.org|access-date=2017-04-04}} 7. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.navypedia.org/ships/netherlands/nl_of_hydra73.htm|title=HYDRA gunboats (1873-1876) - Royal Dutch Navy (Netherlands)|website=www.navypedia.org|access-date=2017-04-04}} 8. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.navypedia.org/ships/netherlands/nl_cr_koningin_wilhelmina_der_niderlanden.htm|title=KONINGIN WILHELMINA DER NEDERLANDEN protected cruiser (1894) - Royal Dutch Navy (Netherlands)|last=|first=|date=|website=www.navypedia.org|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2017-04-04}} 9. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.navypedia.org/ships/netherlands/nl_bb_reinier_claeszen.htm|title=REINIER CLAESZEN monitor (1894) - Royal Dutch Navy (Netherlands)|website=www.navypedia.org|access-date=2017-04-04}} 10. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.navypedia.org/ships/netherlands/nl_cr_sumatra.htm|title=SUMATRA protected cruiser (1891) - Royal Dutch Navy (Netherlands)|website=www.navypedia.org|access-date=2017-04-04}} References
3 : Naval guns of Germany|World War I naval weapons|210 mm artillery |
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