| 词条 | 24 cm K L/35 | |||||
| 释义 |
|name=24 cm K L/35 | image=SMS Odin NH 47886.jpg | image_size = 300 |caption=The forward 24 cm K L/35 gun turrets aboard SMS Odin |origin=German Empire |type=Naval Gun Coastal Artillery Railway Artillery |is_ranged=yes |is_bladed= |is_explosive=yes |is_artillery=yes |is_vehicle= |is_UK= |service=1890-1945 |used_by=German Empire Argentina Austria-Hungary |wars=Boxer Rebellion World War I World War II |designer=Krupp |design_date=1888 |manufacturer=Krupp |production_date=1888 |number= |variants= |weight={{convert|21.5|t|ST|sp=us|abbr=on}} |length={{convert|8.4|m|ftin|sp=us|abbr=on}} |part_length={{convert|7.8|m|ftin|sp=us|abbr=on}} |width= |height= |crew= |cartridge=Separate loading bagged charges and projectiles |cartridge_weight={{convert|140-215|kg|lb|sp=us|abbr=on}} |caliber={{convert|24|cm|in|sp=us|abbr=on}} 35 caliber |action= |rate=2 rpm |velocity={{convert|580-650|m/s|ft/s|sp=us|abbr=on}} |range= |max_range={{convert|13|km|mi|sp=us|abbr=on}} at +25°[1] |breech=Cylindro-prismatic breech block |recoil= |carriage= |elevation=-4° to +25° |traverse=-150° to +150° }} The 24 cm K L/35 was a German Naval Gun developed in the years before World War I that armed ships of the Imperial German Navy, Argentine Navy and the Austro-Hungarian Navy. Guns removed from ships of the Imperial German Navy were modified to perform Coastal Artillery and Railway Artillery roles and saw service in both world wars. The actual bore diameter was {{convert|23.8|cm|in|abbr=on|sp=us}}, but the classification system for artillery rounded up to the next highest centimeter. HistoryIn 1888 Krupp designed the 24 cm K L/35 and started production to arm two classes of the Imperial German Navy's coastal defense ships. Krupp also produced guns for export that armed one class of coastal defense ships for Argentina and one class of protected cruisers and one unique armored cruiser for Austria-Hungary. The Ottoman {{sclass-|Osmaniye|ironclad|1}}s were rearmed with these guns in the early 1890s.[2] Naval ArtilleryThe 24 cm K L/35 was the primary armament of the Siegfried-class and Odin-class coastal defense ships of the Imperial German Navy.[3] German ship details:
The 24 cm K L/35 was also the primary armament of the Argentine Navy's Independencia-class coastal defense ships. Argentine ship details:
The 24 cm K L/35 was the primary armament of the Kaiser Franz Joseph I-class of protected cruisers and the unique armored cruiser SMS Kaiserin und Königin Maria Theresia. Austro-Hungarian ship details:
Coastal ArtilleryDuring 1916 the Odin-class ships were decommissioned and disarmed. The 24 cm K L/35 guns salvaged from these ships were converted to coastal artillery. Three guns were emplaced at Battery Bremen on Norderney and three guns were emplaced at Battery S1 on Sylt.[9] They remained there until the late 1930s.{{citation needed|date=March 2017}} There are currently four guns belonging to battery No4 at Puerto Belgrano, Argentina.[10] Turkey purchased thirty 24 cm K L/35 guns during the 1880's and a number of these engaged the allied naval forces during the Gallipoli campaign.[10] Railway ArtilleryBeginning in 1937 the six guns at Norderny and Sylt were converted to railway artillery and were collectively known as 24 cm Theodor Bruno Kanone (E). During the Battle of France Theodor Brunos equipped three batteries of two guns each. Later one battery of four guns defended Cherbourg from 1941 until June 1944 when they were destroyed during the Battle of Cherbourg.[11] Photo GalleryBibliography
References1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.navweaps.com/Weapons/WNGER_945-35_skc88.php|title=Germany 24 cm/35 (9.4") SK L/35 - NavWeaps|last=DiGiulian|first=Tony|website=www.navweaps.com|language=en|access-date=2017-03-23}} 2. ^{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/32707576|title=The Ottoman steam navy, 1828-1923|last=Langensiepen|first=Bernd|date=1995|publisher=Conway Maritime Press|others=Güleryüz, Ahmet., Cooper, James.|year=|isbn=0851776108|location=London|pages=133|oclc=32707576}} 3. ^{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/786178793|title=Naval weapons of World War One|last=Friedman|first=Norman|date=2011-01-01|publisher=Seaforth|year=|isbn=9781848321007|location=|pages=|oclc=786178793}} 4. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.navypedia.org/ships/germany/ger_bb_siegfried.htm|title=SIEGFRIED coast defence battleships (1890-1894) - Kaiserliche Marine (Germany)|website=www.navypedia.org|access-date=2017-03-23}} 5. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.navypedia.org/ships/germany/ger_bb_odin.htm|title=ODIN coast defence battleships (1896) - Kaiserliche Marine (Germany)|website=www.navypedia.org|access-date=2017-03-23}} 6. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.navypedia.org/ships/argentina/arg_bb_nueve_de_julio.htm|title=Nueve de Julio coast defence battleships (1891-1892) - Argentinean Navy (Argentina)|website=www.navypedia.org|access-date=2017-03-23}} 7. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.navypedia.org/ships/austrohungary/ah_cr_kaiser_franz_joseph_i.htm|title=KAISER FRANZ JOSEPH I protected cruisers (1890-1892) - K-u-K Marine (Austro-Hungarian Navy) (Austria-Hungary)|website=www.navypedia.org|access-date=2017-03-23}} 8. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.navypedia.org/ships/austrohungary/ah_cr_kuk_maria_theresia.htm|title=KAISERIN UND KÖNIGIN MARIA THERESIA armoured cruiser (1894) - K-u-K Marine (Austro-Hungarian Navy) (Austria-Hungary)|website=www.navypedia.org|access-date=2017-03-23}} 9. ^{{Cite book|title=Weapons of the Third Reich : an encyclopedic survey of all small arms, artillery, and special weapons of the German land forces, 1939-1945|last=Chamberlain|first=Peter|publisher=Doubleday|year=|isbn=0385150903|location=|pages=}} 10. ^1 {{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/975485233|title=Heavyweights The Military Use of Massive Weapons.|last=Smith|first=Stephen|date=2017|publisher=Chartwell Books|others=|year=|isbn=9780785835493|location=|pages=106|oclc=975485233}} 11. ^{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/470748404|title=Eisenbahnartillerie : histoire de l'artillerie lourde sur voie ferrée allemande des origines à 1945|last=Francois|first=Guy|last2=|first2=|date=2006-01-01|publisher=Éd. Histoire et fortifications|year=|isbn=2915767084|location=|pages=|oclc=470748404}} External links
4 : Naval guns of Germany|Naval guns of Austria-Hungary|World War I naval weapons|240 mm artillery |
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