| 词条 | 24 cm SK L/40 |
| 释义 |
|name=24 cm SK L/40 | image=SMS_Wettin_NH_47897.jpg | image_size = 300 |caption=Twin C/92 turret aboard SMS Wettin |origin= German Empire |type=Naval gun Coastal artillery |is_ranged=yes |is_bladed= |is_explosive=yes |is_artillery=yes |is_vehicle= |is_UK= |service=1898-1945 |used_by= German Empire Austria-Hungary Netherlands Nazi Germany |wars=Boxer Rebellion World War I World War II |designer=Krupp |design_date=1894 |manufacturer=Krupp |production_date=1898 |number= |variants=Krupp 24 cm L/40 K94 Skoda 24 cm L/40 K97 Skoda 24 cm L/40 K/01 |weight={{convert|24-25.6|t|ST|sp=us|abbr=on}} |length={{convert|9.5|m|ftin|sp=us|abbr=on}} |part_length={{convert|8.8|m|ftin|sp=us|abbr=on}} |width= |height= |crew= |cartridge=Separate loading cased charges and projectiles |cartridge_weight={{convert|140-151|kg|lb|sp=us|abbr=on}} |caliber={{convert|24|cm|in|sp=us|abbr=on}} 40 caliber |action= |rate=3 rpm |velocity=WWI: {{convert|690|m/s|ft/s|sp=us|abbr=on}} WWII: {{convert|810|m/s|ft/s|sp=us|abbr=on}} |range= |max_range=WWI: {{convert|16.9|km|mi|sp=us|abbr=on}} at +30° WWII: {{convert|26.6|km|mi|sp=us|abbr=on}} at +46°[1] |breech=Horizontal sliding-wedge |recoil=Hydro-pneumatic |carriage= |elevation=Naval Mounts: -5° to +30° Coastal Artillery: -5° to +46° |traverse=-150° to +150° }} The 24 cm Schnelladekanone Länge 40, abbreviated as 24 cm SK L/40, was a German naval gun developed in the years before World War I that armed a number of the Imperial German Navy's pre-dreadnought battleships and armored cruisers. Later guns removed from these ships were converted to coastal artillery and were used during World War I and World War II. The actual bore diameter was {{convert|23.8|cm|in|sp=us|abbr=on}}, but the classification system for artillery rounded up to the next highest centimeter. HistoryThe 24 cm SK L/40 was designed in 1894 and produced in 1898 by Krupp for the Imperial German Navy. Krupp also produced a variant of the 24 cm SK L/40 for the Austro-Hungarian Navy called the 24 cm L/40 K94 which armed coastal defense ships, pre-dreadnought battleships and armored cruisers. Skoda later produced the Škoda 24 cm L/40 K97 and the Škoda 24 cm L/40 K/01 under license.[2] Krupp 24 cm guns also armed coastal defense ships of the Royal Netherlands Navy.[3] ConstructionThis was the first large caliber German naval gun to use a Krupp horizontal sliding-wedge breech block and separate loading metallic cased propellant charges and projectiles.[4] Unlike other large naval guns of the time which used separate loading bagged charges and projectiles, this gun used charges inside of a brass cartridge case to provide obturation. The first twelve guns were constructed of an inner tube, two reinforcing layers of hoops and a jacket. Later guns had a third hoop added near the breech, which added {{convert|1600|kg|lb|sp=us|abbr=on}} of weight.[4] Naval ArtilleryThe 24 cm SK L/40 was the primary armament of two classes of pre-dreadnought battleships, the Kaiser Friedrich III-class and the Wittelsbach-class. It was also the primary armament of two unique armored cruisers, the SMS Fürst Bismarck and SMS Prinz Heinrich of the Imperial German Navy.[4] German ship details:
The Krupp 24 cm L/40 K94 armed the Monarch-class coastal defense ships, the pre-dreadnought Habsburg-class battleships and the armored cruiser SMS Kaiser Karl VI of the Austro-Hungarian Navy.[4] Austrian ship details:
Krupp 24 cm guns were also mounted as primary armament on the Koningin Regentes-class of coastal defense ships and two unique coastal defense ships, the HNLMS Jacob van Heemskerck and the HNLMS Marten Harpertszoon Tromp of the Royal Netherlands Navy.[3] Dutch ship details:
Coastal ArtilleryDuring 1915-1916 the Kaiser Friedrich III-class and the Wittelsbach-class battleships were decommissioned and disarmed. The 24 cm SK L/40 guns salvaged from these ships were also converted to coastal artillery. Eight guns in four turrets from the Kaiser Friedrich III-class were emplaced at Libau. Four guns were emplaced at Battery Hamburg on Norderney. Lastly four guns were emplaced at Battery S2 on Sylt.[4] During World War II Battery Hamburg at Norderney was still in action and was moved to Cherbourg, where it saw action against Allied naval forces during the Bombardment of Cherbourg.[11][12] Bibliography
References1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.navweaps.com/Weapons/WNGER_945-40_skc94.php|title=Germany 24 cm/40 (9.4") SK L/40 - NavWeaps|last=DiGiulian|first=Tony|website=www.navweaps.com|language=en|access-date=2017-03-20}} 2. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.navweaps.com/Weapons/WNAust_945-40_K94.php|title=Austria-Hungary 24 cm/40 (9.4") K94 and K97 - NavWeaps|last=DiGiulian|first=Tony|website=www.navweaps.com|language=en|access-date=2017-03-20}} 3. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://www.navweaps.com/Weapons/WNNeth_945-40.php|title=Netherlands 24 cm/40 (9.45") - NavWeaps|last=DiGiulian|first=Tony|website=www.navweaps.com|language=en|access-date=2017-03-20}} 4. ^1 2 3 4 {{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/786178793|title=Naval weapons of World War One|last=Friedman|first=Norman|date=2011-01-01|publisher=Seaforth|year=|isbn=9781848321007|location=|pages=|oclc=786178793}} 5. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.navypedia.org/ships/austrohungary/ah_bb_monarch.htm|title=MONARCH coast defence ships (1898) - K-u-K Marine (Austro-Hungarian Navy) (Austria-Hungary)|last=|first=|date=|website=www.navypedia.org|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2017-03-20}} 6. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.navypedia.org/ships/austrohungary/ah_bb_habsburg.htm|title=HABSBURG battleships (1902-1904) - K-u-K Marine (Austro-Hungarian Navy) (Austria-Hungary)|last=|first=|date=|website=www.navypedia.org|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2017-03-20}} 7. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.navypedia.org/ships/austrohungary/ah_cr_kaiser_karl_vi.htm|title=KAISER KARL IV armoured cruiser (1900) - K-u-K Marine (Austro-Hungarian Navy) (Austria-Hungary)|last=|first=|date=|website=www.navypedia.org|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2017-03-20}} 8. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.navypedia.org/ships/netherlands/nl_bb_koningin_regentes.htm|title=Koningin Regentes coast defence ships (1901-1904) - Royal Dutch Navy (Netherlands)|last=|first=|date=|website=www.navypedia.org|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2017-03-20}} 9. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.navypedia.org/ships/netherlands/nl_bb_j_heemskerck.htm|title=Jacob van Heemskerck coast defence ship (1908) - Royal Dutch Navy (Netherlands)|last=|first=|date=|website=www.navypedia.org|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2017-03-20}} 10. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.navypedia.org/ships/netherlands/nl_bb_m_h_tromp.htm|title=Marten Harpertzoon Tromp coast defence ship (1905) - Royal Dutch Navy (Netherlands)|last=|first=|date=|website=www.navypedia.org|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2017-03-20}} 11. ^{{Cite web|url=http://battlefieldsww2.com/gun-battery-hamburg.html|title=Gun Battery Hamburg|website=battlefieldsww2.com|language=en-US|access-date=2017-03-20}} 12. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.robertsarmory.com/Battery-Hamburg-June-1944.htm|title=70th Tank Battalion World War II History Battery Hamburg , Normandy Region, France - June 1944|website=www.robertsarmory.com|access-date=2017-03-20}} External links
6 : Naval guns of Germany|World War I naval weapons|World War I artillery of Germany|World War II artillery of Germany|Coastal artillery|240 mm artillery |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。