词条 | 3 Quarks Daily | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
| name = 3 Quarks Daily | logo = Logo of 3QD.jpg | screenshot = | caption = | collapsible = | url = {{URL|http://www.3quarksdaily.com}} | slogan = | commercial = | type = literature, the arts, politics, current affairs, science, philosophy | registration = | language = English | num_users = 400,000 per month | owner = | author = | alexa = | logocaption = | content license = | editors = {{unbulleted list |S. Abbas Raza {{pad|3em}}Founding Editor| Morgan Meis| Robin Varghese| Azra Raza| Sughra Raza| Jim Culleny {{pad|3em}}Poetry Editor| Zujaja Tauqeer {{pad|3em}} Associate Editor}} | launch date = {{Start date and years ago|mf=yes|2004}} | current status = Online }} 3 Quarks Daily (3QD) is an online news aggregator and blog that curates commentary, essays, and multimedia from high quality periodicals, newspapers, journals, and blogs. The focus is on literature, the arts, politics, current affairs, science, philosophy, gossip–and, as stated on their web site–"anything else we deem inherently fascinating." Each day of the week from Tuesday through Sunday features about a dozen items culled from the World Wide Web. Each Monday is devoted to an online magazine which has essays and other previously unpublished content by editors and guest columnists.[1]{{Unreliable source?|reason=interview with subject, so primary source per RS|date=November 2018}} The stated aim of 3QD is to offer “a one-stop intellectual surfing experience by culling good stuff from all over and putting it in one place.”[2]{{Primary source inline|date=November 2018}} 3 Quarks Daily also awards annual prizes, called “quarks,” for exceptional writing in the blogosphere, as well as organizing quarterly online symposia on international issues. The blog commands a significant readership and readers follow it in a variety of ways: through an email subscription and an RSS feed, as well as through social media updates via Twitter[3]{{Primary source inline|date=November 2018}} and Facebook.[4]{{Primary source inline|date=November 2018}} HistoryAuthor, engineer, and philosopher S. Abbas Raza founded 3 Quarks Daily in 2004 to serve as a conduit for content across disciplines for the web-based intellectual everyman.[5]{{Unreliable source?|reason=interview with subject, so primary source per RS|date=November 2018}} Unlike similar blogs of the time, such as Arts & Letters Daily and Andrew Sullivan's The Daily Dish, 3QD would explore topics beyond the humanities and feature science content as well as commentary on current events. In fact, Abbas Raza says that Arts & Letters Daily, "was one of the main inspirations for my starting 3 Quarks Daily."[6] The first post was on Saturday, July 31, 2004, and featured the 1904 Constantine Cavafy poem Waiting for the Barbarians.[7]{{Primary source inline|date=November 2018}} The new aggregator site grew rapidly, reaching a thousand posts within seven months; by 2014 that number had reached thirty-five thousand.[8] Since then, 3 Quarks Daily has culled content from hundreds of sources, from blogs such as Salon, Science Daily, and The Huffington Post, from major publications such as The New York Times, Nature, and The Guardian, to smaller outlets such as Guernica Magazine, The Awl, and The American Scholar. The name 3 Quarks Daily comes from the elementary nuclear particles of physics which in turn were named after the word quark which James Joyce had used in Finnegans Wake.[9]{{Irrelevant citation|date=November 2018}} The confluence of references to both science and literature in a single word suited the intent of the blog perfectly and the founders also thought that the name would be short and memorable. They named their top three annual prizes the Top Quark (1st), the Strange Quark (2nd), and the Charm Quark (3rd). The DAG-3QD Peace And Justice SymposiaSince 2012 3 Quarks Daily has teamed up with the Amsterdam-based Dialogue Advisory Group (DAG) to present online dialogues on topics of international peace and justice.[10]{{Irrelevant citation|date=November 2018}} Occasionally, as in the 2013 symposium on drones, a book is published.[11] As of October 2015 there have been six such symposia as shown below.
The Quark PrizesIn 2009, in the interest of encouraging and rewarding good writing in the blogosphere, 3QD announced that it would be awarding annual cash prizes, in Science, Arts & Literature, Politics, and Philosophy for the three best blog posts in each of these four fields. The selection process is as follows: After several weeks during which nominees are submitted by 3QD readers and editors, the four principal editors of 3QD (Abbas Raza, Robin Varghese, Morgan Meis, and Azra Raza) winnow the list down to six articles in each category. A prominent intellectual such as Steven Pinker,[12]{{Unreliable source?|date=November 2018}} Richard Dawkins,[13] or Lewis Lapham[14]{{Primary source inline|date=November 2018}} is chosen in each of the four areas to select the final winners. The prizes are whimsically named the Top Quark (first prize of $500), the Strange Quark (second prize of $200), a nd the Charm Quark (third prize of $100). Originally the prize amounts were twice as big. Not every prize is awarded in every year and no prizes at all were awarded in 2013. A complete list of prizes awarded since 2009 is shown below.[15]{{Primary source inline|date=November 2018}}
ReceptionThe 3 Quarks Daily blog has garnered praise from prominent authors, scientists, authors, and artists. Among them:
Guest columnistsThe Monday magazine is not completely the creation of the 3QD editors; guest columnists are frequently invited. Prominent guest contributors have included:[19] {{div col|colwidth=22em}}
References1. ^[https://www.arts.gov/photos/audio-interview-abbas-raza-3-quarks-daily An Audio Interview with Abbas Raza of 3 Quarks Daily], By Adam Kampe, National Endowment for the Arts Magazine 2. ^About 3 Quarks Daily 3. ^[https://twitter.com/3QD 3 Quarks Daily on Twitter] 4. ^[https://www.facebook.com/3quarksdaily 3 Quarks Daily on Facebook] 5. ^Boston Review: S. Abbas Raza 6. ^What will be the fate of Arts & Letters Daily? by Carolyn Kellogg, Los Angeles Times, December 28, 2010 7. ^3QD posting for Saturday, July 31, 2004 8. ^1 Manuel, Thomas (2016). Why the Web Needs the Little Miracle of 3QuarksDaily The Wire, October 07, 2016 9. ^{{cite book |author=J. Joyce |title=Finnegans Wake |page=383 |publisher=Penguin Books |year=1982 |origyear=1939 |isbn=0-14-006286-6 |lccn=}} 10. ^Dialogue Advisory Group: Online Symposia On Peace And Justice 11. ^Strawser, Bradley Jay (2014). [https://books.google.com/books?id=B-5CBAAAQBAJ&pg=PR13&lpg=PR13&dq=founding+of+3+quarks+daily+-3quarksdaily&source=bl&ots=fYpws7-gaE&sig=YjYxxWaKgX05S6vt4qWq72Ye9R8&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CDEQ6AEwA2oVChMIsYP_9tDbyAIVyjI-Ch1ifAp2#v=onepage&q=founding%20of%203%20quarks%20daily%20-3quarksdaily&f=false Opposing Perspectives on the Drone Debate] Palgrave Macmillan [2014], 12. ^Race For The Prize By Gareth, Hot Topic, June 2, 2009 13. ^3QD Science Blogging Prize By Sean Carroll, Discover Magazine, May 27, 2010 14. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.lqbeta.org/events-news/lewis-lapham-judges-the-3-quarks-daily-politics-prize.php |title=Lapham’s Quarterly: Lewis Lapham Judges the 3 Quarks Daily Politics Prize |access-date=2015-10-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304215018/http://www.lqbeta.org/events-news/lewis-lapham-judges-the-3-quarks-daily-politics-prize.php |archive-date=2016-03-04 |dead-url=yes |df= }} 15. ^Listing of 3QD prizes awarded since 2009 16. ^3 Quarks Daily announces awards for science blogging ScienceBlogs: May 27, 2009 17. ^[https://www.facebook.com/3quarksdaily/posts/193049219109 Christopher Lydon on Facebook] December 6, 2009 18. ^Club Troppo: review of 3 Quarks Daily by Ingolf May 14, 2008 19. ^1 2 3 Quarks Daily: About Us 20. ^1 2 ValuesAustralia: 3 Quarks and the Higgs Boson External links
5 : News blogs|Alternative media|2004 establishments in the United States|News aggregators|Internet properties established in 2004 |
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