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词条 Vermillion County, Indiana
释义

  1. History

  2. Geography

     Climate 

  3. Transportation

     Airport 

  4. Economy

     Private employment by company 

  5. Education and health care

  6. Notable people

  7. Government

  8. Communities

      Townships    Cities and Towns    Census-Designated Places  

  9. Demographics

  10. List of Sheriffs

  11. See also

  12. Notes

  13. References

     Bibliography 

  14. External links

{{Infobox U.S. County
| county = Vermillion County
| state = Indiana
| seal = Seal of Vermillion County, Indiana.png
| founded = February 1, 1824
| seat wl = Newport
| largest city wl = Clinton
| area_total_sq_mi = 259.93
| area_land_sq_mi = 256.88
| area_water_sq_mi = 3.05
| area percentage = 1.17%
| census yr = 2010
| pop = 16212
| density_km2 = 24.37
| density_sq_mi = 63
| web = www.vermilliongov.us
| district = 8th
| ex image = Vermillion County, Indiana Courthouse during Hill Climb.png
| ex image cap = The Vermillion County Courthouse in Newport
| ex image size = 250px
| footnotes = Indiana county number 83
| time zone = Eastern
| named for = Vermilion River
}}

Vermillion County lies in the western part of the U.S. state of Indiana between the Illinois border and the Wabash River. As of the 2010 census, the population was 16,212.[1] The county seat is Newport.[2] It was officially established in 1824 and was the fiftieth Indiana county to be formed.

Vermillion County is included in the Terre Haute, Indiana, Metropolitan Statistical Area.

The county contains seven incorporated towns with a total population of about 9,900,[3] as well as several unincorporated communities; it is also divided into five townships which provide local services.[4][5] An interstate highway, two U.S. routes, and five state roads cross the county, as does a major railroad line.[6][7]

History

The first settlers in the area arrived in 1816, the same year that the state of Indiana was established. Vigo County was formed in 1818 and included the area that later became Parke and Vermillion counties. In 1821, Parke County was formed, and on January 2, 1824, the Indiana General Assembly created Vermillion County out of Parke County; the act took effect on February 1. The county seat was established at Newport later that year, and it has always remained there.[8]

The county was named for the southbound Vermilion River, which flows nearby. The name is spelled in the French/Commonwealth English style with a double letter "l", in contrast to the American English spelling of the adjacent Vermilion County, Illinois. This is one of only a few cases in the United States in which a county borders a county with the same name in another state.[9]

The first courthouse was a frame building. The contract was awarded in June 1824 for $345{{#tag:ref|A $345 capital expense in 1824 would be roughly equivalent to $229,000 in 2009.[10]|group="n"}} and was to be completed by the following November; it was used for county business until a brick building could be constructed. The brick courthouse was contracted in 1831; the completed building was used until January 29, 1844, when the building caught fire. It was repaired and served until 1868 when a third courthouse was built at a cost of $30,000;{{#tag:ref|A $30,000 capital expense in 1868 would be roughly equivalent to $6,410,000 in 2009.[10]|group="n"}} a west wing was added in 1903 at a cost of $28,000.[11]{{#tag:ref|A $28,000 capital expense in 1903 would be roughly equivalent to $4,000,000 in 2009.[10]|group="n"}} That building was struck by lightning early on the morning of May 27, 1923, and was largely destroyed by fire. Construction on the fourth (and current) courthouse began that same year; Halbert Fillinger and John Bayard were the architects. The stone building was constructed by Jasper Good of Columbus at a cost of $358,707, and the new courthouse was dedicated on June 11, 1925.[12]{{#tag:ref|A $350,000 capital expense in 1925 would be roughly equivalent to $21,000,000 in 2009.[10]|group="n"}}

The Newport Hill Climb was first held in 1909. The event was started and stopped several times over the years, but the Newport Lions Club now runs the Newport Antique Auto Hill Climb; it has been held continuously since the 1960s and involves several hundred cars each year.[13]

On January 26, 2017, the wooden grandstand at the Vermillion County Fairgrounds was destroyed by a massive fire. The wooden grandstand was built in 1933 as a WPA work project, and was the oldest wooden grandstand in Indiana. The Cayuga Fire Department said that the cause of the fire is suspicious.[14]

Geography

Vermillion County is less than {{convert|10|mi}} from east to west at its widest point, but it extends over {{convert|37|mi}} from north to south. It shares a {{convert|6.5|mi|adj=on}} border with Warren County to the north. Its eastern border is defined by the Wabash River; Fountain and Parke counties lie across the river to the northeast and southeast, respectively. Vermillion County is the southernmost county in Indiana entirely on the right bank of the Wabash. Vigo County, from which Parke and Vermillion counties were formed, lies to the south. The county's western border is shared with the state of Illinois. To the northwest lies Vermilion County; its city of Danville is west of the northern border of Vermillion County. To the southwest is Edgar County; its city of Paris is west of Vermillion County's southern border. The state capital of Indianapolis lies about {{convert|65|mi}} to the east.[15]

According to the 2010 census, the county has a total area of {{convert|259.93|sqmi}}, of which {{convert|256.88|sqmi}} (or 98.83%) is land and {{convert|3.05|sqmi}} (or 1.17%) is water.[19] The Vermillion River, for which the county was named, enters from Illinois to the west and crosses the county to empty into the Wabash River near Cayuga. Forests cover about 23% of the county, or about {{convert|37865|acre}},[16] and consist principally of deciduous hardwoods among which maple–beech and oak–hickory forests are the most common.[17]

At a meeting of the board of commissioners on March 23, 1824 (the same year the county was formed), four townships were created: Clinton, Helt, Highland and Vermillion. Later, Eugene Township was created out of portions of Highland and Vermillion; the north end of Highland Township became part of Warren County.[18]

There are seven incorporated towns in Vermillion County. Cayuga is located near the confluence of the Vermillion and Wabash rivers, along State Road 63 just west of its intersection with State Road 234. Clinton is the largest settlement in the county with a population of about 5100, and lies further to the south along the Wabash River, between it and State Road 63; State Road 163 passes through the town to reach U.S. Route 41 on the east side of the river. Fairview Park is just north of Clinton; State Road 63 passes through the north end of the town. Dana is a small town just north of the intersection of U.S. Route 36 and State Road 71. Newport is located just east of State Road 63, a few miles south of Cayuga; it is the county seat, although it is one of the smallest towns in the county. Perrysville is also located along the Wabash River, on State Road 32 just east of its intersection with State Road 63. Universal is in the far southern part of the county, west of State Road 63.[19]

In addition to the towns, there are also many unincorporated communities. Helt Township has more than any other township and includes the communities of Alta, Bono, Highland, Hillsdale, Jonestown, Saint Bernice, Summit Grove. Clinton Township contains Blanford, Centenary, Klondyke and Syndicate. Highland Township includes Flat Iron, Gessie, Rileysburg and Tree Spring. Eugene Township, which contains Cayuga, has just one unincorporated community: Eugene, which is just north of Cayuga.[19]

At least three other communities once existed in Vermillion County but have since become extinct: Quaker, Randall, and Toronto.

{{Clear left}}

Climate

{{climate chart
|Newport
|15|32|1.91
|20|38|1.80
|29|49|2.84
|39|62|3.38
|50|73|4.26
|60|82|4.53
|63|85|4.16
|60|83|3.66
|52|77|3.05
|41|65|2.81
|33|50|3.19
|21|37|2.54
|float=right
|units=imperial
|clear=both
|source=The Weather Channel[20]}}

Vermillion County is in the humid continental climate region of the United States along with most of Indiana. Its Köppen climate classification is Dfa,[21] meaning that it is cold, has no dry season, and has a hot summer.[22] In recent years, temperatures in Newport have ranged from an average low of {{convert|15|°F}} in January to a high of {{convert|85|°F}} in July, although a record low of {{convert|-26|°F}} was recorded in 1994, and a record high of {{convert|105|°F}} was recorded in 1988. Average monthly precipitation ranged from {{convert|1.80|in}} inches in February to {{convert|4.53|in}} inches in June.[20]

Transportation

{{nowrap|Interstate 74}} passes from east to west through the north end of the county;[23] U.S. Route 136 does so as well, about {{convert|1.5|mi}} further to the north.[24] U.S. Route 36 crosses the south part of the county on its way from Rockville to Chrisman, Illinois, passing just south of Dana.[25]{{nowrap|State Road 32}} runs from the state line through Perrysville and continues east toward Crawfordsville.[26] {{nowrap|State Road 63}} runs the length of the county from north to south on its way to Terre Haute in the south;[27] {{nowrap|State Road 71}} begins at State Road 63 near Newport and runs southwest, then south through Dana and Bono before ending at Blanford.[28] There, {{nowrap|State Road 163}} runs east through Clinton to join U.S. Route 41 on the east side of the Wabash River.[29] {{nowrap|State Road 234}} runs from the Indiana border through Cayuga, continuing east through Kingman in Fountain County.[30]CSX Transportation operates a railroad line running from Danville, Illinois to Terre Haute; this line runs most of the length of Vermillion County from north to south, passing through Rilesyburg, Cayuga, and Clinton before crossing the Wabash River. Another CSX line coming from Decatur, Illinois enters the county from the west and meets the north–south line near Hillsdale. The {{convert|6|mi|adj=on}} Vermilion Valley Railroad passes through the very north edge of the county on its way from the Flex-N-Gate factory west of Covington to Danville, Illinois.[7]

Airport

The county had a small airport, the Clinton Airport, located in Clinton.[31] The Indianapolis International Airport is located about {{convert|65|mi}} to the east.[15][32]

Economy

Vermillion County's economy is supported by a labor force of approximately 7,924 workers with an unemployment rate in December 2010 of 12.5%. Government jobs make up 13% of the county's employment. Manufacturing accounts for 12.4%, and construction 10%, while 8.5% of the county's jobs relate to farming.[33]

Private employment by company

The largest private employers in Vermillion County as of 2017 are as follows. This list

excludes franchises, retail, and majority part-time employers.[34]

Largest Fulltime Employers of Vermillion County (as of 2017)
Rank Employer Number of Employees
1 White Construction 577
2 Elanco 460
3 South Vermillion School Corp 285
4 Union Hospital 160
5 International Paper 140
6 Duke Energy 120
7 North Vermillion School Corp 120
8 Scott Pet Products 54
9 National Gypsum 22
10 Scott Oil, Inc. 21
11 Hog Slat 18
12 Clinton Color Crafters 17
13 AC Grain 12

Education and health care

The administration of public schools in Vermillion County is divided between two entities. The North Vermillion Community School Corporation administers North Vermillion Junior-Senior High School and North Vermillion Elementary School, both located just north of Cayuga along State Road 63.[35] The South Vermillion Community School Corporation administers schools located in Clinton, including South Vermillion High School, South Vermillion Middle School and three elementary schools: Central, Ernie Pyle and Van Duyn. It also manages the Parke Vermillion Education and Training Interlocal (PVETI) in Hillsdale.[36]

There are no colleges or universities within Vermillion County, but there are several nearby. Indiana State University is a public four-year college in Terre Haute in neighboring Vigo County, about {{convert|30|mi}} to the south of Newport. Rose–Hulman Institute of Technology, a smaller private college also in Terre Haute, specializes in teaching engineering, mathematics, and science. Ivy Tech Community College of Indiana has 23 campuses throughout the state; the nearest to Vermillion County is in Terre Haute.

The Vermillion County Public Library has branches in Cayuga, Newport, and Dana.[37] In 1909 a Carnegie library was built in Clinton; it was expanded in 1947 and in 1953. In the early 1990s it was determined that an entirely new building was needed, and this was completed in 1994.[38]

Union Hospital, located in Terre Haute to the south, operates a hospital in Clinton.[39]

Notable people

Henry Dana Washburn was born in Vermont in 1832; in 1850 he moved to Vermillion County, studied law, and opened a practice in Newport in 1853. He served in the Civil War on the Union side as a lieutenant colonel and later as a general; after the war he was elected to the United States House of Representatives and served through 1869. In 1870 he headed an expedition which explored the area that later became Yellowstone National Park. He died 1871 in Clinton and is buried at Riverside Cemetery.[40]Claude Matthews was the governor of Indiana from 1893 to 1897. He was born in Kentucky in 1845; he moved to Vermillion County in 1867 and became a prominent farmer. He was elected Indiana Secretary of State in 1890, and governor in 1893. He died in 1898 in Indianapolis and is buried in Clinton; he was 52 years old.[41]Ernie Pyle was born on a farm near Dana in 1900. He served for three months in the United States Navy Reserve at the end of World War I; after the war he attended Indiana University but left before graduating to take a newspaper job. He served for several years as the managing editor at the Washington Daily News, and later became the nation's first aviation columnist. He began as a roving correspondent in 1935, and became a war correspondent when the United States entered World War II. His work during the war earned him a Pulitzer Prize. He died in combat in 1945.[42]

Ken Kercheval was born in Clinton[43] in 1935 and became an actor in 1962; he is best known for his role as "Cliff Barnes" in the television series Dallas.

Government

{{see also|Government of Indiana}}

The county government is a constitutional body granted specific powers by the Constitution of Indiana and the Indiana Code. The county council is the legislative branch of the county government and controls all spending and revenue collection. Representatives are elected from county districts. The council members serve four-year terms and are responsible for setting salaries, the annual budget and special spending. The council also has limited authority to impose local taxes, in the form of an income and property tax that is subject to state level approval, excise taxes and service taxes.[44][45]

The executive body of the county is made of a board of commissioners. The commissioners are elected county-wide, in staggered terms, and each serves a four-year term. One of the commissioners, typically the most senior, serves as president. The commissioners are charged with executing the acts legislated by the council, collecting revenue and managing day-to-day functions of the county government.[44][45]

Vermillion Circuit Court serves as the court of general jurisdiction. It hears civil cases, criminal felonies, and some misdemeanors and infractions. Clinton maintains a city court that can hear misdemeanors and infractions.[45]

The county has several other elected offices, including sheriff, coroner, auditor, treasurer, recorder, surveyor and circuit court clerk. Each of these elected officers serves a term of four years and oversees a different part of county government. Members elected to county government positions are required to declare party affiliations and be residents of the county.[45]

Each of the townships has a trustee who administers rural fire protection and ambulance service, provides poor relief and manages cemetery care, among other duties.[5] The trustee is assisted in these duties by a three-member township board. The trustees and board members are elected to four-year terms.[46]

Based on 2000 census results, Vermillion County is part of Indiana's 8th congressional district, the 38th Indiana Senate district,[47] and the 42nd Indiana House of Representatives district.[48]

{{Hidden begin
|titlestyle = background:#ccccff;
|title = Presidential elections results
}}
Presidential elections results[49]
Year Republican Democratic Third parties
64.7% 4,5135.4% 379
51.9% 3,4263.0% 198
42.2% 3,0101.7% 122
50.4% 3,5360.8% 57
47.2% 3,1302.0% 133
35.1% 2,33416.1% 1,068
30.1% 2,36023.2% 1,820
47.3% 3,6740.7% 54
54.3% 4,4280.7% 60
49.9% 4,1954.9% 412
43.0% 3,6740.9% 73
57.2% 4,7640.5% 44
41.8% 3,60713.7% 1,185
36.2% 3,3970.3% 28
46.9% 4,7980.4% 38
50.8% 5,3520.3% 32
47.8% 5,2830.5% 52
45.0% 4,6852.8% 293
50.2% 4,9980.5% 53
47.7% 5,7160.7% 83
37.1% 4,3201.1% 127
37.9% 4,1153.4% 367
51.4% 5,1921.1% 115
49.1% 4,48920.4% 1,867
52.1% 4,91613.8% 1,305
43.6% 2,60717.2% 1,028
33.2% 1,62130.3% 1,481
50.8% 2,56812.7% 640
59.4% 2,7249.3% 426
54.3% 2,3223.7% 158
53.6% 2,1411.0% 39
50.2% 1,7238.0% 275
52.4% 1,7304.1% 136
{{Hidden end}}

Communities

Townships

  • Clinton
  • Eugene
  • Helt
  • Highland
  • Vermillion

Cities and Towns

  • Cayuga
  • Clinton
  • Dana
  • Fairview Park
  • Newport
  • Perrysville
  • Universal

Census-Designated Places

  • Blanford
  • Saint Bernice

Demographics

{{US Census population
|1830= 5692
|1840= 8274
|1850= 8661
|1860= 9422
|1870= 10840
|1880= 12025
|1890= 13154
|1900= 15252
|1910= 18865
|1920= 27625
|1930= 23238
|1940= 21787
|1950= 19723
|1960= 17683
|1970= 16793
|1980= 18229
|1990= 16773
|2000= 16788
|2010= 16212
|estyear=2016
|estimate=15645
|estref=[50]
|align-fn=center
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census[51]
1790-1960[52] 1900-1990[53]
1990-2000[54] 2010-2013[1]
}}

As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 16,212 people, 6,619 households, and 4,533 families residing in the county.[55] The population density was {{convert|63.1|PD/sqmi}}. There were 7,488 housing units at an average density of {{convert|29.1|/sqmi}}.[56] The racial makeup of the county was 98.3% white, 0.2% Asian, 0.2% American Indian, 0.1% black or African American, 0.3% from other races, and 0.8% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 0.8% of the population.[55] In terms of ancestry, 24.7% were American, 19.5% were German, 11.0% were Irish, 9.8% were English, and 7.9% were Italian.[57]

Of the 6,619 households, 30.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.7% were married couples living together, 11.0% had a female householder with no husband present, 31.5% were non-families, and 27.3% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.42 and the average family size was 2.90. The median age was 41.9 years.[55]

The median income for a household in the county was $47,697 and the median income for a family was $50,743. Males had a median income of $41,620 versus $30,168 for females. The per capita income for the county was $22,178. About 11.8% of families and 14.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 21.9% of those under age 18 and 13.2% of those age 65 or over.[58]

List of Sheriffs

Parties
{{legend2|{{Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color}}|Democratic (41) |border=1px solid #aaaaaa}}{{legend2|{{Democratic-Republican Party/meta/color}}|Democratic-Republican (3) |border=1px solid #aaaaaa}}{{legend2||Independent (1) |border=1px solid #aaaaaa}}
{{legend2|{{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}|Republican (4) |border=1px solid #aaaaaa}}{{legend2|{{Whig Party (United States)/meta/color}}|Whig (3) |border=1px solid #aaaaaa}}
#SheriffTook officeLeft officePartyTermsNotes
1 William Fulton18241824Democratic-Republican
2 Caleb Bales18251828Democratic-Republican
3 Charles Trowbridge18291832Democratic-Republican
4William Craig18331834Independent
5 Allen Stroud18341838Whig2
6 William Bales18391842Whig1
7 Charles Trowbridge18431846Whig1
8 Owen Craig18471848Democratic1
9 Eli Newlin18491852Democratic1
10 William Potts18531856Democratic2
11 James Weller18571860Democratic1
12 Isaac Porter18611864Democratic1
13 Harvey D. Crane18651868Republican1
14 Jacob S. Stephens18691872Republican1
15 Lewis H. Beckman18731876Republican1
16 Spencer H. Dallas18771880Democratic1
17 William C. Myers18811884Democratic1
18 John A. Darby18851888Democratic1
19 William Rheuby18891890Republican1
20 Michael Maher18911892Democratic1
21 Joseph C. Dillow18931894Democratic1
22 John M. Roberts18951898Democratic1
23 Frank Slater18991900Democratic1
24 James A. Swayne19011904Democratic1
25 Jacob S. Stephens19051908Democratic1
26 Morton Hollingsworth19091910Democratic1
27 Steve McCown19111913Democratic1Died in office
29 Roscoe Russell19131914Democratic1
30 Martin G. Jones19141916Democratic1Killed in office
31 Harry E. Jones19161916Democratic1
32 Morton Hollingsworth19171920Democratic1
33 Alex C. Jones19201920Democratic1
34 James W. Thomas19201920Democratic1
35 Lewis Sweet19211922Democratic1
36 Harry Newland19221924Democratic1
37 William Rein19251928Democratic1
38 Harry Newland19291932Democratic1
39 Earl Smith19331936Democratic1
40 Allen Hennis19371940Democratic1
41 Oel Potter19411944Democratic1
42 Loren Griffin19451948Democratic1
43 Dom Costello19491958Democratic2
44 Robert Lindsey19591966Democratic2
45 Frank Turchi19671974Democratic2
46 Jack Rauchbach19751878Democratic2
47 Frank Turchi19791982Democratic2
48 Kim H. Hawkins19831990Democratic2
49 Larry J. Jones19911994Democratic2
50 Paul F. Curry19951998Democratic2
51 Kim H. Hawkins19992006Democratic2
52 Robert J. Spence20072014Democratic2
53 Michael R. Phelps[59]2015PresentDemocratic

See also

  • National Register of Historic Places listings in Vermillion County, Indiana
  • Western Indiana Community Foundation

Notes

1. ^{{cite web|title=State & County QuickFacts|url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/18/18167.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=July 10, 2014}}
2. ^{{cite web |url = http://www.uscounties.org/cffiles_web/counties/county.cfm?id=18165 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110719002935/http://www.uscounties.org/cffiles_web/counties/county.cfm?id=18165 |dead-url = yes |archive-date = 2011-07-19 |title = Find a County – Vermillion County, IN |publisher = National Association of Counties |accessdate = 2011-01-06}}
3. ^{{cite web |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/GCTTable?_bm=y&-ds_name=DEC_2000_SF1_U&-mt_name=DEC_2000_SF1_U_GCTPH1_CO1&-tree_id=4001&-geo_id=05000US18165&-format=CO-2&-_lang=en |title=Vermillion County, Indiana -- County Subdivision and Place. GCT-PH1. Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2000 |publisher=United States Census Bureau |accessdate=2011-02-09}}
4. ^{{cite web |url=http://indianatownshipassoc.org/index.php?option=com_mtree&task=listcats&cat_id=206&Itemid=76 |title=Indiana Township Association |accessdate=2010-09-12}}
5. ^{{cite web |url=http://unitedtownships.org/?page_id=22 |title=Duties |publisher=United Township Association of Indiana |accessdate=2011-01-06}}
6. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.in.gov/indot/files/StateTransportationMap.pdf |title=Indiana Transportation Map 2009-2010 |publisher=Indiana Department of Transportation |year=2009 |format=PDF |accessdate=2010-12-16}}
7. ^{{cite web |url = http://www.in.gov/indot/files/StateRailroadMap-08.PDF |title = Indiana Railroads |publisher = Indiana Department of Transportation |year = 2008 |format = PDF |accessdate = 2010-12-11 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20091118054535/http://www.in.gov/indot/files/StateRailroadMap-08.PDF |archive-date = 2009-11-18 |dead-url = yes |df = }}
8. ^Bowen 1913, p. 249.
9. ^{{cite book |title=Indiana Place Names |last1=Baker |first1=Ronald L. |last2=Carmony |first2=Marvin |publisher=Indiana University Press |year=1975 |location=Bloomington, Indiana |page=170}}
10. ^Williamson, Samuel H. (April 2010). Seven Ways to Compute the Relative Value of a U.S. Dollar Amount, 1774 to present. MeasuringWorth. Calculations made using Nominal GDP Per Capita, a measure of capital intensivity, using "the 'average' per-person output of the economy in the prices of the current year." This is a measure of the amount of capital and volume of labor required to reproduce the work over varying production methods, but assuming that money represents a proportion of the economy.
11. ^Bowen 1913, p. 256.
12. ^{{cite book |last = Counts |first = Will |author2=Jon Dilts |title = The 92 Magnificent Indiana Courthouses |publisher = Indiana University Press |year = 1991 |location = Bloomington, Indiana |isbn = 978-0-253-33638-5 |pages = 172–3}}
13. ^{{cite news |title=Newport Antique Auto Hill Climb marks 100th anniversary of its first race |url=http://tribstar.com/local/x546420583/Newport-Antique-Auto-Hill-Climb-marks-100th-anniversary-of-its-first-race |first=Howard |last=Greninger |newspaper=Terre Haute Tribune-Star |date=2 October 2009 |accessdate=2011-02-09}}
14. ^{{cite web|author1=Associated Press|title=Massive fire destroys oldest grandstands in Indiana|url=http://cbs4indy.com/2017/01/27/massive-fire-destroys-oldest-grandstands-in-indiana/|publisher=WTTV CBS|accessdate=December 18, 2017|date=January 27, 2017}}
15. ^{{cite map |url = http://www.nationalatlas.gov/mapmaker/mapmaker/?saved=T&left=942110.210505145&right=1217547.30641032&top=-345989.425392403&bottom=-539630.050392403&mWidth=1320&mHeight=928&visLayers=states,grid,statecap,stateanno,roads,sf,us,countiesanno,counties&visCats=CAT-States,CAT-boundary,CAT-Roads,CAT-trans,CAT-Counties |title = Region of Vermillion County, Indiana |publisher = National Atlas of the United States |accessdate = 2010-12-19 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20120104231748/http://www.nationalatlas.gov/mapmaker/mapmaker/?saved=T&left=942110.210505145&right=1217547.30641032&top=-345989.425392403&bottom=-539630.050392403&mWidth=1320&mHeight=928&visLayers=states,grid,statecap,stateanno,roads,sf,us,countiesanno,counties&visCats=CAT-States,CAT-boundary,CAT-Roads,CAT-trans,CAT-Counties |archivedate = 2012-01-04 |deadurl = yes |df = }}
16. ^{{cite report |title = Indiana Statewide Forestry Strategy |url = http://www.in.gov/dnr/forestry/files/fo-Strategy_6_2010.pdf#page=19 |author = Indiana Department of Natural Resources' Division of Forestry |year = 2010 |publisher = Indiana DNR |format = PDF |accessdate = 2010-12-24}}
17. ^{{cite web |author=USDA Forest Service, Northeastern Area State & Private Forestry |title=Forests of Indiana: A 1998 Overview |url=http://www.na.fs.fed.us/spfo/pubs/misc/in98forests/webversion/whatypes.htm |accessdate=2010-12-24}}
18. ^Bowen 1913, pp. 252-253.
19. ^{{cite web |url=http://geonames.usgs.gov/pls/gnispublic/f?p=gnispq:2:::NO::P1_CLASS,P1_COUNTY,P1_STATE:Populated%20Place,Vermillion,Indiana |title=Geographic Names Information System: Populated places in Vermillion County, Indiana |author=United States Geological Survey |accessdate=2010-12-19}}
20. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.weather.com/weather/wxclimatology/monthly/graph/USIN0481 |title=Monthly Averages for Newport, Indiana |accessdate=2011-01-27 |publisher=The Weather Channel}}
21. ^{{cite web |url = http://snow.cals.uidaho.edu/clim_map/koppen_usa_map.htm |title = Köppen Climate Classification for the Conterminous United States |publisher = Idaho State Climate Services |accessdate = 2011-01-23 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090930221052/http://snow.cals.uidaho.edu/Clim_Map/koppen_usa_map.htm |archive-date = 2009-09-30 |dead-url = yes |df = }}
22. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.hydrol-earth-syst-sci.net/11/1633/2007/hess-11-1633-2007.pdf |title=Updated world map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification |author2=Finlayson, B. L. |author3=McMahon, T. A. |first=M. C. |last=Peel |publisher=Copernicus Publications |format=PDF |year=2007 |page=1636 |accessdate=2011-01-23}}
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26. ^{{cite web |url = http://www.highwayexplorer.com/EndsPage.php?id=1032§ion=1 |title = State Road 32 |publisher = Highway Explorer |accessdate = 2010-12-11 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110711165648/http://www.highwayexplorer.com/EndsPage.php?id=1032§ion=1 |archive-date = 2011-07-11 |dead-url = yes |df = }}
27. ^{{cite web |url = http://www.highwayexplorer.com/EndsPage.php?id=1063§ion=1 |title = State Road 63 |publisher = Highway Explorer |accessdate = 2010-12-11 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120309073005/http://highwayexplorer.com/EndsPage.php?id=1063§ion=1 |archive-date = 2012-03-09 |dead-url = yes |df = }}
28. ^{{cite web |url = http://www.highwayexplorer.com/EndsPage.php?id=1071§ion=1 |title = State Road 71 |publisher = Highway Explorer |accessdate = 2010-12-11 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120309073308/http://highwayexplorer.com/EndsPage.php?id=1071§ion=1 |archive-date = 2012-03-09 |dead-url = yes |df = }}
29. ^{{cite web |url = http://www.highwayexplorer.com/EndsPage.php?id=1163§ion=1 |title = State Road 163 |publisher = Highway Explorer |accessdate = 2010-12-11 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120406012913/http://highwayexplorer.com/EndsPage.php?id=1163§ion=1 |archive-date = 2012-04-06 |dead-url = yes |df = }}
30. ^{{cite web |url = http://www.highwayexplorer.com/EndsPage.php?id=1234§ion=1 |title = State Road 234 |publisher = Highway Explorer |accessdate = 2010-12-11 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110711165656/http://www.highwayexplorer.com/EndsPage.php?id=1234§ion=1 |archive-date = 2011-07-11 |dead-url = yes |df = }}
31. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.gcr1.com/5010web/airport.cfm?Site=1I7 |title=Clinton |publisher=AirportIQ |accessdate=2011-02-09}}
32. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.in.gov/indot/3052.htm |title=Indiana Public Use Airports |publisher=Indiana Department of Transportation |accessdate=2011-02-01}}
33. ^{{cite web |author=STATS Indiana |url=http://www.stats.indiana.edu/profiles/profiles.asp?scope_choice=a&county_changer=18165&button1=Get+Profile&id=2&page_path=Area+Profiles&path_id=11&panel_number=1 |title=InDepth Profile: Vermillion County, Indiana |accessdate=2011-02-09 |publisher=Indiana Business Research Center}}
34. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.westcentralindianaedc.com/images/stories/vermillion-county-employers.pdf |title=Vermillion County Indiana Employers |website=westcentralindianaedc.com|publisher=Accelerate West Central Indiana Economic Development |access-date=January 8, 2018}}
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36. ^{{cite web |url = http://www.svc.k12.in.us/ |title = South Vermillion Community School Corporation |accessdate = 2010-12-19}}{{Dead link|date=July 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
37. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.newportlibrary.info/ |title=Vermillion County Public Library |accessdate=2011-02-09}}
38. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.clintonpl.lib.in.us/ |title=Clinton Public Library |accessdate=2011-02-09}}
39. ^{{cite web |url = http://www.uhhg.org/unionhospital-clinton |title = Union Hospital Clinton |accessdate = 2011-02-09 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110728141349/http://www.uhhg.org/unionhospital-clinton/ |archive-date = 2011-07-28 |dead-url = yes |df = }}
40. ^{{cite web |url=http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=W000172 |title=Biographical Directory of the United States Congress: Washburn, Henry Dana |publisher=United States Congress |accessdate=2010-12-19}}
41. ^{{cite book |editor=Gugin, Linda C. |editor2=St. Clair, James E. |title=The Governors of Indiana |publisher=Indiana Historical Society Press |location=Indianapolis, Indiana |year=2006 |isbn=0-87195-196-7 |pages=204–208}}
42. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/learning/general/onthisday/bday/0803.html |title=Ernie Pyle Is Killed on Ie Island; Foe Fired When All Seemed Safe |publisher=The New York Times |date=April 19, 1945 |accessdate=2010-12-19}}
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47. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.stats.indiana.edu/maptools/maps/boundary/legislative/state%20senate%20districts.gif |title=Indiana Senate Districts |format=GIF |publisher=Stats Indiana |accessdate=2011-01-23}}
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50. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2016.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|accessdate=June 9, 2017}}
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54. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf|title=Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=July 10, 2014}}
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59. ^http://www.vermilliongov.us/sheriff/1824present.html

References

{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}

Bibliography

  • {{cite book

|title=History of Parke and Vermillion Counties Indiana
|publisher=B. F. Bowen and Company
|year=1913
|location=Indianapolis
|pages=227–428
|url=https://archive.org/stream/historyofparkeve00bowe#page/226/mode/2up
|accessdate=2010-12-10
}}

External links

  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20061118112949/http://www.vermillionco.org/ Access Vermillion County]
  • Newport Antique Auto Hill Climb
{{Commons category|Vermillion County, Indiana}}{{Geographic location
|Centre = Vermillion County, Indiana
|North = Warren County
|Northeast = Fountain County
|East = Parke County
|Southeast =
|South = Vigo County
|Southwest = Edgar County, Illinois
|West =
|Northwest = Vermilion County, Illinois
}}{{Vermillion County, Indiana}}{{Indiana}}{{coord|39.85|-87.46|display=title|type:adm2nd_region:US-IN_source:UScensus1990}}

5 : Vermillion County, Indiana|Indiana counties|1824 establishments in Indiana|Populated places established in 1824|Terre Haute metropolitan area

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