| 词条 | Vermillion, South Dakota | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name = Vermillion |official_name = Vermillion, South Dakota |other_name = |native_name = Waséoyuze |nickname = |settlement_type = City |image_skyline = VermilionSD Downtown.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = Downtown Vermillion |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = Clay_County_South_Dakota_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Vermillion_Highlighted.svg |mapsize = 250px |map_caption = Location in Clay County and the state of South Dakota |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = USA |pushpin_map_caption = Location in the United States |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = United States |subdivision_type1 = State |subdivision_name1 = South Dakota |subdivision_type2 = County |subdivision_name2 = Clay |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = Mayor |leader_name = Jack Powell |established_title3 = Incorporated |established_date3 = 1877[1] |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = Imperial |area_footnotes = [2] |area_total_km2 = 10.44 |area_land_km2 = 10.44 |area_water_km2 = 0 |area_total_sq_mi = 4.03 |area_land_sq_mi = 4.03 |area_water_sq_mi = 0 |population_as_of = 2010 |population_est = 10772 |pop_est_as_of = 2017 |pop_est_footnotes = [3] |population_footnotes = [4] |population_total = 10571 |population_density_km2 = 1012.8 |population_density_sq_mi = 2623.1 |timezone = Central (CST) |utc_offset = −6 |timezone_DST = CDT |utc_offset_DST = −5 |coordinates = {{coord|42|46|52|N|96|55|37|W|region:US-SD_type:city|display=inline,title}} |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = 373 |elevation_ft = 1224 |postal_code_type = ZIP code |postal_code = 57069 |area_code = 605 Exchanges: 624,638,677 |blank_name = FIPS code |blank_info = 46-66700 |blank1_name = GNIS feature ID |blank1_info = 1258745[3] |website = [https://v3rmillion.net/showthread.php?tid=374862 City of Vermillion] |footnote = }} Vermillion ({{lang-lkt|Waséoyuze}};[4] "The Place Where Vermilion is Obtained") is a city in and the county seat of Clay County,[5] in the southeastern corner of the state of South Dakota, and the eleventh largest city in the state. According to the 2010 Census, the population was 10,571. The city lies atop a bluff near the Missouri River. The area has been home to various Native American tribes for centuries. French fur traders first visited in the late 18th century. Vermillion was founded in 1859 and incorporated in 1873. The name refers to the Lakota name: wa sa wak pa'la (red stream). Home to the University of South Dakota, Vermillion has a mixed academic and rural character: the university is a major academic institution for the state, with its only law and medical schools and its only AACSB-accredited business school. Major farm products include corn, soybeans, and alfalfa. HistoryLewis and Clark camped at the mouth of the Vermillion River near the present-day town on August 24, 1804. The previous day, they had killed their first bison; the following day, they climbed Spirit Mound. In May 1843, John James Audubon visited the Vermillion ravine to view the bird life. The town was considered for the location of South Dakota's first mental institution (now the Human Services Center) in 1873, but the hospital was eventually awarded to nearby Yankton. The original town was entirely below the bluffs on the banks of the Missouri River, and three-quarters of it washed away in the Great Flood of 1881. William Jennings Bryan and William Howard Taft—candidates for the U.S. Presidency in the 1908 election—spoke in Vermillion on September 28 and 29, 1908, respectively. Along with Eugene Chafin, they toured South Dakota by train, including stops in Mitchell, Tripp, Yankton, and Elk Point.[6]John Philip Sousa conducted the Sousa Band on October 26, 1926, at the facility that in 1929 became known as Slagle Auditorium.[7]On March 24, 1967, in Vermillion, Thomas James White Hawk and William Stands murdered jeweler James Yeado and raped his wife.[8] GeographyAccording to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of {{convert|4.03|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, all land.[9] The elevation of the city is {{convert|1221|ft|m}}. Climate{{Weather box|open=o |single line=o |location= Vermillion, SD |Jan record high F=71 |Feb record high F=74 |Mar record high F=90 |Apr record high F=97 |May record high F=104 |Jun record high F=108 |Jul record high F=108 |Aug record high F=106 |Sep record high F=103 |Oct record high F=98 |Nov record high F=83 |Dec record high F=69 |year record high F= |Jan high F=31 |Feb high F=37 |Mar high F=48 |Apr high F=63 |May high F=73 |Jun high F=82 |Jul high F=86 |Aug high F=84 |Sep high F=78 |Oct high F=65 |Nov high F=47 |Dec high F=33 |year high F= |Jan mean F=21 |Feb mean F=26 |Mar mean F=37 |Apr mean F=50 |May mean F=61 |Jun mean F=71 |Jul mean F=75 |Aug mean F=73 |Sep mean F=65 |Oct mean F=52 |Nov mean F=37 |Dec mean F=23 |year mean F= |Jan low F=11 |Feb low F=15 |Mar low F=26 |Apr low F=37 |May low F=49 |Jun low F=59 |Jul low F=64 |Aug low F=62 |Sep low F=52 |Oct low F=39 |Nov low F=26 |Dec low F=13 |year low F= |Jan record low F=-30 |Feb record low F=-33 |Mar record low F=-22 |Apr record low F=7 |May record low F=20 |Jun record low F=36 |Jul record low F=37 |Aug record low F=36 |Sep record low F=23 |Oct record low F=10 |Nov record low F=-24 |Dec record low F=-30 |year record low F= |precipitation colour= green |Jan precipitation inch=0.50 |Feb precipitation inch=0.63 |Mar precipitation inch=1.66 |Apr precipitation inch=3.17 |May precipitation inch=3.92 |Jun precipitation inch=4.05 |Jul precipitation inch=3.72 |Aug precipitation inch=2.75 |Sep precipitation inch=2.93 |Oct precipitation inch=2.24 |Nov precipitation inch=1.45 |Dec precipitation inch=0.64 |year precipitation inch= |rain colour= |Jan rain inch = |Feb rain inch = |Mar rain inch = |Apr rain inch = |May rain inch = |Jun rain inch = |Jul rain inch = |Aug rain inch = |Sep rain inch = |Oct rain inch = |Nov rain inch = |Dec rain inch = |year rain inch = |snow colour= |Jan snow inch= |Feb snow inch= |Mar snow inch= |Apr snow inch= |May snow inch= |Jun snow inch= |Jul snow inch= |Aug snow inch= |Sep snow inch= |Oct snow inch= |Nov snow inch= |Dec snow inch= |year snow inch= |humidity colour= |Jan humidity= |Feb humidity= |Mar humidity= |Apr humidity= |May humidity= |Jun humidity= |Jul humidity= |Aug humidity= |Sep humidity= |Oct humidity= |Nov humidity= |Dec humidity= |year humidity= |Jan maximum humidex= |Feb maximum humidex= |Mar maximum humidex= |Apr maximum humidex= |May maximum humidex= |Jun maximum humidex= |Jul maximum humidex= |Aug maximum humidex= |Sep maximum humidex= |Oct maximum humidex= |Nov maximum humidex= |Dec maximum humidex= |year maximum humidex= |Jan chill= |Feb chill= |Mar chill= |Apr chill= |May chill= |Jun chill= |Jul chill= |Aug chill= |Sep chill= |Oct chill= |Nov chill= |Dec chill= |year chill= |unit precipitation days= |precip days colour= |Jan precipitation days= |Feb precipitation days= |Mar precipitation days= |Apr precipitation days= |May precipitation days= |Jun precipitation days= |Jul precipitation days= |Aug precipitation days= |Sep precipitation days= |Oct precipitation days= |Nov precipitation days= |Dec precipitation days= |year precipitation days= |unit rain days= |Jan rain days= |Feb rain days= |Mar rain days= |Apr rain days= |May rain days= |Jun rain days= |Jul rain days= |Aug rain days= |Sep rain days= |Oct rain days= |Nov rain days= |Dec rain days= |year rain days= |unit snow days= |Jan snow days= |Feb snow days= |Mar snow days= |Apr snow days= |May snow days= |Jun snow days= |Jul snow days= |Aug snow days= |Sep snow days= |Oct snow days= |Nov snow days= |Dec snow days= |year snow days= |Jan sun= |Feb sun= |Mar sun= |Apr sun= |May sun= |Jun sun= |Jul sun= |Aug sun= |Sep sun= |Oct sun= |Nov sun= |Dec sun= |year sun= |Jand sun= |Febd sun= |Mard sun= |Aprd sun= |Mayd sun= |Jund sun= |Juld sun= |Augd sun= |Sepd sun= |Octd sun= |Novd sun= |Decd sun= |yeard sun= |Jan percentsun= |Feb percentsun= |Mar percentsun= |Apr percentsun= |May percentsun= |Jun percentsun= |Jul percentsun= |Aug percentsun= |Sep percentsun= |Oct percentsun= |Nov percentsun= |Dec percentsun= |year percentsun= |source 1= [10] }} GovernmentVermillion operates under the council-manager form of government. Its governing body has nine members. Eight City Council members are elected from four wards, with two members representing each ward. The Mayor is elected at-large and presides over City Council meetings. The mayor may vote on all matters coming before the governing body. With the consent of the City Council, the mayor appoints individuals to serve on the Library Board and Planning Commission. The Library Board oversees the operations of the Vermillion Public Library and appoints a Library Director. All services and programs provided by the library are overseen by the board. The Planning Commission is charged with overseeing the long-range planning of the community, including zoning issues, subdivisions and formulation of the Comprehensive Plan. The Planning Commission serves a vital role in recommending major policy changes to the governing body for the development of the community. Demographics{{US Census population|1880= 714 |1890= 1496 |1900= 2188 |1910= 2187 |1920= 2590 |1930= 2850 |1940= 3324 |1950= 5337 |1960= 6102 |1970= 9128 |1980= 10136 |1990= 10034 |2000= 9765 |2010= 10571 |estyear=2017 |estimate=10772 |estref=[11] |align-fn=center |footnote=U.S. Decennial Census[12] 2017 Estimate[13] }} 2010 censusAs of the census[14] of 2010, there were 10,571 people, 3,811 households, and 1,692 families residing in the city. The population density was {{convert|2623.1|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 4,043 housing units at an average density of {{convert|1003.2|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the city was 89.6% White, 1.7% African American, 3.6% Native American, 2.1% Asian, 0.5% from other races, and 2.6% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.4% of the population. There were 3,811 households of which 22.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 32.8% were married couples living together, 8.4% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.2% had a male householder with no wife present, and 55.6% were non-families. 35.3% of all households were made up of individuals and 7.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.21 and the average family size was 2.90. The median age in the city was 23.4 years. 15.3% of residents were under the age of 18; 41.1% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 20.7% were from 25 to 44; 14.4% were from 45 to 64; and 8.4% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 47.8% male and 52.2% female. 2000 censusAs of the census of 2000, there were 9,765 people, 3,647 households, and 1,801 families residing in the city. The population density was 2,549.3 people per square mile (984.4/km²). There were 3,967 housing units at an average density of 1,035.6 per square mile (399.9/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 90.95% White, 1.29% African American, 3.37% Native American, 2.46% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.37% from other races, and 1.56% from two or more races. 1.07% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. There were 3,647 households out of which 25.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 37.5% were married couples living together, 9.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 50.6% were non-families. 34.1% of all households were made up of individuals and 7.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.24 and the average family size was 2.90. In the city, the population was spread out with 17.5% under the age of 18, 36.2% from 18 to 24, 24.5% from 25 to 44, 13.4% from 45 to 64, and 8.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 24 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.9 males. As of 2000 the median income for a household in the city was $24,095, and the median income for a family was $40,109. Males had a median income of $28,180 versus $20,975 for females. The per capita income for the city was $13,909. 26.2% of the population and 16.2% of families were below the poverty line. Out of the total people living in poverty, 19.0% are under the age of 18 and 14.8% are 65 or older. For the population 25 years and over, 90.7% have a high school education or higher; 45.4% have a bachelor's degree or higher; and 21.2% have a graduate or professional degree. For ancestries, 36% claim German ancestry; 14.2% Norwegian; 13.4% Irish; 6.6% English; 5.5% Dutch; and 4% Swedish. Major employers
ParksVermillion's nine parks, totaling {{convert|91|acres}}, include several major city parks: Prentis Park, Cotton Park, Barstow Park, and Lions Park. Lions Park offers camping.[17] Prentis Park includes a new swimming pool opened in 2017, with a waterslide, diving board, shallow play area, "lazy river", and snack bar. The park also features a disc golf course and a baseball diamond which is the home of the Vermillion Red Sox, of the South Dakota Amateur Baseball Association. The city owns and operates The Bluffs Golf Course,[18] an 18-hole championship golf course that overlooks the river bluffs. Vermillion also offers a bike trail along the Vermillion River and several neighborhood parks: Bliss Park, JC Park, Ty Park, Bluffs Park, and Rotary Park.[19] MuseumsThe University of South Dakota's National Music Museum (NMM) is accredited by the American Alliance of Museums in Washington, D.C., and is recognized as "A Landmark of American Music" by the National Music Council. It includes more than 15,000 American, European, and non-Western instruments.[20] Notable people
MediaAM radio
FM radio
Sister cityRatingen in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia has been the sister city of Vermillion since 1969.[21]References1. ^{{cite web|title=SD Towns|publisher=South Dakota State Historical Society|accessdate=2010-02-16|url=http://history.sd.gov/Archives/forms/exhibits/SD%20Towns.pdf}} 2. ^ 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://geonames.usgs.gov|accessdate=2008-01-31|title=US Board on Geographic Names|publisher=United States Geological Survey|date=2007-10-25}} 4. ^{{cite book|last=Ullrich|first=Jan F.|title=New Lakota Dictionary|url=http://www.lakotadictionary.org/nldo.php|edition=2nd|year=2014|publisher=Lakota Language Consortium|location=Bloomington, IN|isbn=978-0-9761082-9-0}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx|accessdate=June 7, 2011|title=Find a County|publisher=National Association of Counties|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110531210815/http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx|archivedate=May 31, 2011}} 6. ^{{cite journal | title = Brass Bands and Huzzahs: Politics at the Corn Palace, 1908 | first = Ralph | last = Tingley | journal = Journal of the South Dakota State Historical Society | volume = 12 | issue = 1 | date = March 23, 1982 | url = http://www.sdhspress.com/journal/south-dakota-history-12-1/brass-bands-and-huzzahs-politics-at-the-corn-palace-1908 }} 7. ^Paul Edmund Bierley, The Incredible Band of John Philip Sousa (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2006), p. 190. 8. ^Gerald Vizenor, "Thomas James White Hawk: Murder on Good Friday," and "Commutation of Death", in Tribal Scenes and Ceremonies, Minneapolis: Nodin Press, c. 1976. 9. ^1 {{cite web |title=US Gazetteer files 2010 |url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |publisher=United States Census Bureau |accessdate=2012-06-21 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/699nOulzi?url=http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |archivedate=July 14, 2012 |df= }} 10. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.weather.com/weather/wxclimatology/monthly/57069 |title=Monthly Averages for Vermillion, SD |publisher=The Weather Channel |accessdate=September 11, 2014 }} 11. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2017.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|accessdate=October 5, 2018}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|author=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=September 23, 2013}} 13. ^1 {{cite web|title=Population Estimates|url=https://census.gov/data/tables/2017/demo/popest/total-cities-and-towns.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=October 5, 2018}} 14. ^1 {{cite web|title=American FactFinder|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/nav/jsf/pages/index.xhtml|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2012-06-21}} 15. ^Dun & Bradstreet's Million Dollar Database (2010) 16. ^{{cite web | url = https://nces.ed.gov/ccd/districtsearch/district_detail.asp?Search=2&ID2=4674370&DistrictID=4674370&details= | title = District Directory Information: Vermillion School District 13-1 | date = 2015 | website = National Center for Educational Statistics}} 17. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.vermillion.us/index.asp?Type=B_BASIC&SEC=%7B77D945F7-897F-45E9-A428-10255E367BEF%7D | website = Vermillion, South Dakota | title = Park and Trail System | accessdate= September 14, 2017 }} 18. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.thebluffsgc.com/ | title = The Bluffs Golf Course}} 19. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.vermillionparksandrec.com/parks-and-camping.html | website = Vermillion Parks and Recreation | title = Parks and Camping | accessdate = September 14, 2017}} 20. ^{{Cite web|url = http://orgs.usd.edu/nmm/|title = University of South Dakota|date = |accessdate = July 28, 2014|website = National Music Museum|publisher = University of South Dakota|last = |first = }} 21. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.stadt-ratingen.de/wirtschaft_internationales/partnerstaedte_partnerschaften/Vermillion.php | title = Ratingen - International Business - Partner Cities - Vermillion, South Dakota, USA | website = City of Ratingen | language = German | accessdate = June 4, 2017 }} External links{{commons category}}{{Wikivoyage|Vermillion (South Dakota)}}
8 : Cities in South Dakota|Cities in Clay County, South Dakota|University towns in the United States|County seats in South Dakota|Populated places established in 1859|Micropolitan areas of South Dakota|1859 establishments in the United States|Vermillion, South Dakota |
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