“Vermont's at-large congressional district”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Vermont's at-large congressional district

释义

List of representatives
1813–1823: Six seats 1823–1825: Five seats 1933–Present: 1 seat
Recent elections
1990 election 1992 election 1994 election 1996 election 1998 election 2000 election 2002 election 2004 election 2006 election 2008 election 2010 election 2012 election
Living former members of the House
2008 Presidential primary results
Democratic primary Republican primary
Sources
Notes
References

{{Infobox U.S. congressional district
|state = Vermont
|district number = AL
|image name =VT 1.gif
|image width = 350
|image caption =
|representative = Peter Welch
|party = Democratic
|residence = Norwich
|english area = 9,620
|metric area = 24,923
|percent urban =
|percent rural =
|population = 608,827
|population year = 2000
|median income = $57,513^[1]
|percent white =95.2
|percent black = 0.8
|percent asian = 0.9
|percent native american = 0.4
|percent hispanic = 1.4
|percent other race = 1.2
|percent blue collar = 24.6
|percent white collar = 61
|percent gray collar =
|cpvi = D+15^[2]
}}

Vermont has been represented in the United States House of Representatives by a single at-large congressional district since the 1930 census, when the state lost its second seat, obsoleting its 1st and 2nd congressional districts. There were once six districts in Vermont, all of which were eliminated after various censuses.

Bernie Sanders (Independent) held the seat from 1991 until 2007, when he became a U.S. Senator. Democrat Peter Welch has represented the state since 2007.

List of representatives

Vermont has elected its representatives at-large from 1813 to 1821, beginning with the 13th Congress; 1823 to 1825, with the 18th Congress; and from 1933 to the present, beginning with the 73rd Congress, after being reduced to one representative as a result of the 1930 Census. In all other years, Vermont elected its representatives from separate districts.

All members were elected statewide at-large on a general ticket.

1813–1823: Six seats

Congress & Years
		Seat A			Seat B			Seat C			Seat D			Seat E			Seat F
		Rep.	Party	Electoral history	Rep.	Party	Electoral history	Rep.	Party	Electoral history	Rep.	Party	Electoral history	Rep.	Party	Electoral history	Rep.	Party	Electoral history
13	March 4, 1813 – March 3, 1815	William C. Bradley	{{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}}>Democratic-Republican	Elected in 1812. Lost re-election.	William Strong	{{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}}>Democratic-Republican	Redistricted from the {{ushr>VT\|2\|C}} and re-elected in 1812. Lost re-election.	James Fisk	{{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}}>Democratic-Republican	Redistricted from the {{ushr>VT\|3\|C}} and re-elected in 1812. Lost re-election.	Charles Rich	{{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}}>Democratic-Republican	Elected in 1812. Lost re-election.	Richard Skinner	{{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}}>Democratic-Republican	Elected in 1812. Lost re-election.	Ezra Butler	{{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}}>Democratic-Republican	Elected in 1812. Lost re-election.
{{USCongressOrdinal\|14	March 4, 1815 – May 5, 1816	Daniel Chipman	{{Party shading/Federalist}}>Federalist	Elected in 1814. Resigned.	rowspan=2>Luther Jewett	rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Federalist}}>Federalist	rowspan=2>Elected in 1814. Retired.	rowspan=2> Chauncey Langdon	rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Federalist}}>Federalist	rowspan=2>Elected in 1814. Lost re-election.	rowspan=2> Asa Lyon	rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Federalist}}>Federalist	rowspan=2>Elected in 1814. Lost re-election.	rowspan=2> Charles Marsh	rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Federalist}}>Federalist	rowspan=2>Elected in 1814. Retired.	rowspan=2> John Noyes	rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Federalist}}>Federalist	rowspan=2>Elected in 1814. Retired.
{{USCongressOrdinal\|14	May 5, 1816 – March 3, 1817	colspan=3>Vacant
{{USCongressOrdinal\|15	March 4, 1817 – April 20, 1818	rowspan=3>Orsamus C. Merrill	rowspan=3 {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}}>Democratic-Republican	rowspan=3>Elected in 1816. Re-elected in 1818. Lost election contest.{{efn \| name="1818contest" \|Initial returns in the 1818 election showed Rollin C. Mallary in 8th place with 6,879 votes and Orsamus Cook Merrill in 6th place with 6,955 votes, but after challenging the results, the House Committee on Elections declared Mallary the winner of the last seat with 6,961 votes, a 6-vote lead over Merrill.{{citation needed \| date=February 2015}}}}	rowspan=4>Mark Richards	rowspan=4 {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}}>Democratic-Republican	rowspan=4>Elected in 1816. Re-elected in 1818. Lost re-election.	rowspan=4>Charles Rich	rowspan=4 {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}}>Democratic-Republican	rowspan=4>Elected in 1816. Re-elected in 1818. Redistricted to the {{ushr\|VT\|3\|C}}.	Heman Allen	{{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}}>Democratic-Republican	Elected in 1816. Resigned to become a U.S. Marshall.	rowspan=4> Samuel C. Crafts	rowspan=4 {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}}>Democratic-Republican	rowspan=4>Elected in 1816. Re-elected in 1818. Redistricted to the {{ushr\|VT\|5\|C}}.	rowspan=2>William Hunter	rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}}>Democratic-Republican	rowspan=2>Elected in 1816. Retired.
{{USCongressOrdinal\|15	April 20, 1818 – March 3, 1819	colspan=3>Vacant
{{USCongressOrdinal\|16	March 4, 1819 – January 12, 1820	rowspan=2>William Strong	rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}}>Democratic-Republican	rowspan=2>Elected in 1818. Lost re-election.	rowspan=2> Ezra Meech	rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}}>Democratic-Republican	rowspan=2>Re-elected in 1818. Lost re-election.
{{USCongressOrdinal\|16	January 13, 1820 – March 3, 1821	Rollin C. Mallary	{{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}}>Democratic-Republican	Won election contest.{{efn>name="1818contest" }} Redistricted to the {{ushr\|VT\|1\|C}}.

In 1821, Vermont used districts instead.

1823–1825: Five seats

Vermont returned to at-large districts briefly in 1823 for just one Congress.

Congress & Years
		Seat A			Seat B			Seat C			Seat D			Seat E
		Rep.	Party	Electoral history	Rep.	Party	Electoral history	Rep.	Party	Electoral history	Rep.	Party	Electoral history	Rep.	Party	Electoral history
{{USCongressOrdinal\|17	March 4, 1823 – October 15, 1824	rowspan=3> Rollin C. Mallary	rowspan=3 {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}}>Democratic-Republican	rowspan=3>Elected in 1822. Redistricted to the {{ushr\|VT\|2\|C}}.	rowspan=3> William C. Bradley	rowspan=3 {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}}>Democratic-Republican	rowspan=3>Elected in 1822. Redistricted to the {{ushr\|VT\|1\|C}}.	Charles Rich	{{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}}>Democratic-Republican	Elected in 1822. Died.	rowspan=3>Daniel A. A. Buck	rowspan=3 {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}}>Democratic-Republican	rowspan=3>Elected in 1822. Retired.	rowspan=3> Samuel C. Crafts	rowspan=3 {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}}>Democratic-Republican	rowspan=3>Elected in 1822. Retired.
	October 15, 1824 – December 13, 1824	colspan=3>Vacant
	December 13, 1824 – March 3, 1825	Henry Olin	{{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}}>Democratic-Republican	Elected to finish Rich's term. Retired.

1933–Present: 1 seat

After the 1930 United States Census, Vermont was reduced to one seat, which it's used ever since.

Representative	Party	Years	Electoral History
Ernest W. Gibson	Republican	March 4, 1933 – October 19, 1933	VT\|2\|C}} and re-elected in 1932. Resigned when appointed U.S. Senator.
Vacant		October 19, 1933 – January 16, 1934
Charles A. Plumley	Republican	January 16, 1934 – January 3, 1951	Elected to finish Gibson's term. Subsequently re-elected in 1934. Re-elected in 1936. Re-elected in 1938. Re-elected in 1940. Re-elected in 1942. Re-elected in 1944. Re-elected in 1946. Re-elected in 1948. Retired.
Winston L. Prouty	Republican	January 3, 1951 – January 3, 1959	Elected in 1950. Re-elected in 1952. Re-elected in 1954. Re-elected in 1956. Retired to run for U.S. Senator.
William H. Meyer	Democratic	January 3, 1959 – January 3, 1961	Elected in 1958. Lost re-election.
Robert Stafford	Republican	January 3, 1961 – September 16, 1971	Elected in 1960. Re-elected in 1962. Re-elected in 1964. Re-elected in 1966. Re-elected in 1968. Re-elected in 1970. Resigned when appointed U.S. Senator.
Vacant		September 16, 1971 – January 7, 1972
Richard W. Mallary	Republican	January 7, 1972 – January 3, 1975	Won special election in 1972. Re-elected in November 1972. Retired to run for U.S. Senator.
James M. Jeffords	Republican	January 3, 1975 – January 3, 1989	Elected in 1974. Re-elected in 1976. Re-elected in 1978. Re-elected in 1980. Re-elected in 1982. Re-elected in 1984. Re-elected in 1986. Retired to run for U.S. Senator.
Peter P. Smith	Republican	January 3, 1989 – January 3, 1991	Elected in 1988. Lost re-election.
Bernie Sanders	Independent	January 3, 1991 – January 3, 2007	Elected in 1990. Re-elected in 1992. Re-elected in 1994. Re-elected in 1996. Re-elected in 1998. Re-elected in 2000. Re-elected in 2002. Re-elected in 2004. Retired to run for U.S. Senator.
Peter Welch	Democratic	January 3, 2007 – Present	Elected in 2006. Re-elected in 2008. Re-elected in 2010. Re-elected in 2012. Re-elected in 2014. Re-elected in 2016. Re-elected in 2018.

Recent elections

1990 election

Independent Bernie Sanders defeated incumbent Republican Peter Plympton Smith.

{{Election box begin
| title=United States House election, 1990: Vermont's at-large district}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link
|party = Independent (United States)
|candidate = Bernie Sanders
|votes = 117,522
|percentage = 56
|change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Republican Party (United States)
|candidate = Peter Plympton Smith
|votes = 82,938
|percentage = 39.52
|change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Democratic Party (United States)
|candidate = Lewis E. Young
|votes = 6,315
|percentage = 3.01
|change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Liberty Union Party
|candidate = Peter Diamondstone
|votes = 1,965
|percentage = 0.94
|change = }}{{Election box candidate
|party = Write-ins
|candidate = N/A
|votes = 1,116
|percentage = 0.53
|change = }}{{Election box majority
|votes = 34,584
|percentage = 16.48
|change = }}{{Election box turnout
|votes = 209,856
|percentage =
|change =}}{{Election box gain with party link
|winner = Independent (United States)
|loser = Republican Party (United States)
|swing = }}{{Election box end}}

1992 election

Incumbent Bernie Sanders ran for and won re-election.

{{Election box begin
| title=United States House election, 1992: Vermont's at-large district}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link
|party = Independent (United States)
|candidate = Bernie Sanders
|votes = 162,724
|percentage = 57.78
|change = +1.78%}}{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Republican Party (United States)
|candidate = Tim Philbin
|votes = 86,901
|percentage = 30.86
|change = +2.35%}}{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Democratic Party (United States)
|candidate = Lewis E. Young
|votes = 22,279
|percentage = 7.91
|change = +4.9%}}{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Natural Law Party (United States)
|candidate = John Dewey
|votes = 3,549
|percentage = 1.26
|change = +1.26%}}{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Liberty Union Party
|candidate = Peter Diamondstone
|votes = 3,660
|percentage = 1.30
|change = +0.36%}}{{Election box candidate
|party = Freedom for LaRouche
|candidate = Douglas M. Miller
|votes = 2,049
|percentage = 0.73
|change = +0.73%}}{{Election box candidate
|party = Write-ins
|candidate = N/A
|votes = 464
|percentage = 0.16
|change = −0.37%}}{{Election box majority
|votes = 75,823
|percentage = 26.92
|change = }}{{Election box turnout
|votes = 281,626
|percentage =
|change =}}{{Election box hold with party link
|winner = Independent (United States)
|swing = }}{{Election box end}}

1994 election

Incumbent Bernie Sanders ran for and won re-election.

{{Election box begin
| title=United States House election, 1994: Vermont's at-large district}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link
|party = Independent (United States)
|candidate = Bernie Sanders
|votes = 105,502
|percentage = 44.84
|change = −12.94%}}{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Republican Party (United States)
|candidate = John Carroll
|votes = 98,523
|percentage = 41.87
|change = +11.01%}}{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Natural Law Party (United States)
|candidate = Carole Banus
|votes = 2,963
|percentage = 1.26
|change = +0.00}}{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Green Party (United States)
|candidate = Jack Rogers
|votes = 2,664
|percentage = 1.13
|change = +1.13%}}{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Liberty Union Party
|candidate = Annette Larson
|votes = 1,493
|percentage = 0.63
|change = −0.67%}}{{Election box candidate
|party = Write-ins
|candidate = N/A
|votes = 304
|percentage = 0.13
|change = −0.03%}}{{Election box majority
|votes = 6,979
|percentage = 2.97
|change = }}{{Election box turnout
|votes = 235,279
|percentage =
|change =}}{{Election box hold with party link
|winner = Independent (United States)
|swing = }}{{Election box end}}

1996 election

Incumbent Bernie Sanders ran for and won re-election.

{{Election box begin
| title=United States House of Representatives election in Vermont, 1996: Vermont's at-large district}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link
|party = Independent (United States)
|candidate = Bernie Sanders
|votes = 140,678
|percentage = 55.23
|change = +10.39%}}{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Republican Party (United States)
|candidate = Susan W. Sweetser
|votes = 82,021
|percentage = 32.59
|change = −9.28%}}{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Democratic Party (United States)
|candidate = Jack Long
|votes = 23,830
|percentage = 9.36
|change = +9.36%}}{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Libertarian Party (United States)
|candidate = Thomas J. Morse
|votes = 2,693
|percentage = 1.06
|change = +1.06%}}{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Liberty Union Party
|candidate = Peter Diamondstone
|votes = 1,965
|percentage = 0.77
|change = +0.14%}}{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Green Party (United States)
|candidate = Robert Melamede
|votes = 1,350
|percentage = 0.53
|change = −0.60%}}{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Natural Law Party (United States)
|candidate = Norio Kushi
|votes = 812
|percentage = 0.32
|change = −0.94%}}{{Election box candidate
|party = Write-ins
|candidate = N/A
|votes = 357
|percentage = 0.14
|change = +0.01%}}{{Election box majority
|votes = 57,657
|percentage = 22.64
|change = }}{{Election box turnout
|votes = 254,706
|percentage =
|change =}}{{Election box hold with party link
|winner = Independent (United States)
|swing = }}{{Election box end}}

1998 election

Incumbent Bernie Sanders ran for and won re-election.

{{Election box begin
| title=United States House of Representatives election in Vermont, 1998: Vermont's at-large district}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link
|party = Independent (United States)
|candidate = Bernie Sanders
|votes = 136,403
|percentage = 63.40
|change = +8.17%}}{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Republican Party (United States)
|candidate = Mark Candon
|votes = 70,740
|percentage = 32.88
|change = +0.29%}}{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Green Party (United States)
|candidate = Matthew Mulligan
|votes = 3,464
|percentage = 1.61
|change = +1.08%}}{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Liberty Union Party
|candidate = Peter Diamondstone
|votes = 2,153
|percentage = 1.01
|change = +.024%}}{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Libertarian Party (United States)
|candidate = Robert Maynard
|votes = 2,097
|percentage = 0.97
|change = −0.09%}}{{Election box candidate
|party = Write-ins
|candidate = N/A
|votes = 276
|percentage = 0.13
|change = −.01%}}{{Election box majority
|votes = 65,663
|percentage = 30.52
|change = }}{{Election box turnout
|votes = 215,133
|percentage =
|change =}}{{Election box hold with party link
|winner = Independent (United States)
|swing = }}{{Election box end}}

2000 election

Incumbent Bernie Sanders ran for and won re-election.

{{Election box begin
| title=United States House of Representatives election in Vermont, 2000: Vermont's at-large district}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link
|party = Independent (United States)
|candidate = Bernie Sanders
|votes = 196,118
|percentage = 69.21
|change = +5.81%}}{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Republican Party (United States)
|candidate = Karen Ann Kerin
|votes = 51,977
|percentage = 18.34
|change = −14.54%}}{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Liberty Union Party
|candidate = Peter Diamondstone
|votes = 14,918
|percentage = 5.26
|change = +3.65%}}{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Independent (United States)
|candidate = Stewart Skrill
|votes = 4,799
|percentage = 1.69
|change = +1.69%}}{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Green Party (United States)
|candidate = Jack Rogers
|votes = 2,978
|percentage = 1.05
|change = −0.56%}}{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Libertarian Party (United States)
|candidate = Daniel H. Krymkowski
|votes = 2,978
|percentage = 1.05
|change = +0.08%}}{{Election box candidate
|party = Write-ins
|candidate = N/A
|votes = 760
|percentage = 0.27
|change = +0.14%}}{{Election box majority
|votes = 144,141
|percentage = 50.87
|change = +20.35}}{{Election box turnout
|votes = 283,366
|percentage =
|change =}}{{Election box hold with party link
|winner = Independent (United States)
|swing = }}{{Election box end}}

2002 election

Incumbent Bernie Sanders ran for and won re-election.

{{Election box begin
| title=United States House of Representatives election in Vermont, 2002: Vermont's at-large district}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link
|party = Independent (United States)
|candidate = Bernie Sanders
|votes = 144,880
|percentage = 64.32
|change = −4.89%}}{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Republican Party (United States)
|candidate = William Meub
|votes = 72,813
|percentage = 32.32
|change = +13.98%}}{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Liberty Union Party
|candidate = Jane Newton
|votes = 3,185
|percentage = 1.41
|change = −3.85%}}{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Grassroots Party
|candidate = Fawn Skinner
|votes = 2,344
|percentage = 1.04
|change = −0.01%}}{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Libertarian Party (United States)
|candidate = Daniel H. Krymkowski
|votes = 2,033
|percentage = 0.90
|change = −0.15%}}{{Election box majority
|votes = 72,067
|percentage = 31.99
|change = }}{{Election box turnout
|votes = 225,255
|percentage =
|change =}}{{Election box hold with party link
|winner = Independent (United States)
|swing = }}{{Election box end}}

2004 election

{{further|United States House of Representatives election in Vermont, 2004}}

Incumbent Bernie Sanders ran for and won re-election.

{{Election box begin
| title=United States House of Representatives election in Vermont, 2004: Vermont's at-large district}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link
|party = Independent (United States)
|candidate = Bernie Sanders
|votes = 205,774
|percentage = 67.47
|change = +2.8%}}{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Republican Party (United States)
|candidate = Greg Parke
|votes = 74,271
|percentage = 24.35
|change = −7.7%}}{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Democratic Party (United States)
|candidate = Larry Drown
|votes = 21,684
|percentage = 7.11
|change = +7.1%}}{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Liberty Union Party
|candidate = Jane Newton
|votes = 3,018
|percentage = 0.99
|change = −0.3%}}{{Election box candidate
|party = Write-ins
|candidate = N/A
|votes = 261
|percentage = 0.09
|change = N/A}}{{Election box majority
|votes = 131,503
|percentage = 43.11
|change = }}{{Election box turnout
|votes = 305,008
|percentage =
|change =}}{{Election box hold with party link
|winner = Independent (United States)
|swing = +5.3}}{{Election box end}}

2006 election

{{further|United States House of Representatives election in Vermont, 2006}}

Incumbent Bernie Sanders retired to run for (and win) a U.S. Senate seat.

Vermont Senate President Pro Tempore Peter Welch (D-Windsor County) was the Democratic nominee and the eventual winner.

Three candidates competed for the Republican nomination:

Major General Martha Rainville, USANG (ret) (R), former Adjutant General of the Vermont National Guard.
Vermont State Senator Mark Shepard (R-Bennington County).
Republican businessman Dennis Morrisseau, who promised to bring articles of impeachment against President George W. Bush.^[3]

Rainville won the Republican primary on September 12, beating Shepard by a wide margin.

There were also numerous third party and independent candidates: Chris Karr (WTP), Bruce Marshall (Green Party), Dennis Morrisseau (Ind), Jane Newton (Liberty Union Party), Keith Stern (Ind), and Jerry Trudell (Ind). Morrisseau gathered the most votes, with 1% or 1,383 votes.

By September 14, 2006, the race between Rainville and Welch was close. An American Research Group poll showed Welch with a 48–45% lead.^[4]

On October 4, 2006, The Burlington Free Press reported that one of Rainville's staffers, Christopher Stewart, resigned from her campaign after committing plagiarism—copying policy statements from other politicians, including Senator Hillary Clinton, and using them on Rainville's website. Rainville's website was off-line for some time while her staff removed the plagiarized passages.^[5]

Welch beat Rainville 53% to 45%, or 139,585 votes to 117,211.

{{Election box begin
| title=United States House of Representatives election in Vermont, 2006: Vermont's at-large district}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link
|party = Democratic Party (United States)
|candidate = Peter Welch
|votes = 139,815
|percentage = 53.22
|change = +46.1}}{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Republican Party (United States)
|candidate = Martha Rainville
|votes = 117,023
|percentage = 44.54
|change = +20.1}}{{Election box candidate
|party = Independent
|candidate = Dennis Morrisseau
|votes = 1,390
|percentage = 0.53
|change = +0.53}}{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Independent (United States)
|candidate = Jerry Trudell
|votes = 1,013
|percentage = 0.39
|change = +0.39}}{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Green Party (United States)
|candidate = Bruce Marshall
|votes = 994
|percentage = 0.38
|change = +0.38}}{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Independent (United States)
|candidate = Keith Stern
|votes = 963
|percentage = 0.37
|change = +0.37}}{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Liberty Union Party
|candidate = Jane Newton
|votes = 721
|percentage = 0.27
|change = −0.7}}{{Election box candidate
|party = We the People
|candidate = Chris Karr
|votes = 599
|percentage = 0.23
|change = +0.23}}{{Election box candidate
|party = Write-ins
|candidate = N/A
|votes = 208
|percentage = 0.08
|change = +0.08}}{{Election box majority
|votes = 22,792
|percentage = 8.68
|change = −34.4}}{{Election box turnout
|votes = 262,726
|percentage =
|change =}}{{Election box gain with party link
|winner = Democratic Party (United States)
|loser = Independent (United States)
|swing = }}{{Election box end}}

2008 election

{{further|United States House of Representatives election in Vermont, 2008}}{{Election box begin
| title=United States House of Representatives election in Vermont, 2008: Vermont's at-large district}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link
|party = Democratic Party (United States)
|candidate = Peter Welch
|votes = 248,203
|percentage = 83.25
|change = +30.03%}}{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Independent (United States)
|candidate = Mike Bethel
|votes = 14,349
|percentage = 4.18
|change = +4.18}}{{Election box candidate
|party = Energy Independence
|candidate = Jerry Trudel
|votes = 10,818
|percentage = 3.63
|change = +3.63%}}{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Vermont Progressive Party
|candidate = Thomas James Hermann
|votes = 9,081
|percentage = 3.05
|change = +3.05%}}{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Independent (United States)
|candidate = Cris Ericson
|votes = 7,841
|percentage = 2.63
|change = +2.63%}}{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Liberty Union Party
|candidate = Jane Newton
|votes = 5,307
|percentage = 1.78
|change = +1.51%}}{{Election box candidate
|party = Write-ins
|candidate = N/A
|votes = 2,552
|percentage = 0.86
|change = +0.78%}}{{Election box majority
|votes = 233,854
|percentage = 78.43
|change = }}{{Election box turnout
|votes = 298,151
|percentage =
|change =}}{{Election box hold with party link
|winner = Democratic Party (United States)
|swing = }}{{Election box end}}

2010 election

{{further|United States House of Representatives election in Vermont, 2010}}{{Election box begin
| title=United States House of Representatives election in Vermont, 2010: Vermont's at-large district}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link
|party = Democratic Party (United States)
|candidate = Peter Welch
|votes = 154,006
|percentage = 64.57
|change = −18.68%}}{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Republican Party (United States)
|candidate = Paul D. Beaudry
|votes = 76,403
|percentage = 32.03
|change = +32.03%}}{{Election box candidate
|party = Independent (United States)
|candidate = Gus Jaccaci
|votes = 4,704
|percentage = 1.97
|change = +1.97%}}{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Socialist Party USA
|candidate = Jane Newton
|votes = 3,222
|percentage = 1.35
|change = −0.43%}}{{Election box candidate
|party = Write-ins
|candidate = N/A
|votes = 186
|percentage = 0.08
|change = −0.78%}}{{Election box majority
|votes = 77,603
|percentage = 32.54
|change = }}{{Election box turnout
|votes = 238,521
|percentage =
|change =}}{{Election box hold with party link
|winner = Democratic Party (United States)
|swing = }}{{Election box end}}

2012 election

{{further|United States House of Representatives election in Vermont, 2012}}{{Election box begin
| title=United States House of Representatives election in Vermont, 2012: Vermont's at-large district}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link
|party = Democratic Party (United States)
|candidate = Peter Welch
|votes = 208,600
|percentage = 72.01
|change = +7.44%}}{{Election box candidate with party link
|candidate = Mark Donka
|party = Republican Party (United States)
|votes = 67,543
|percentage = 23.32
|change = −8.71%}}{{Election box candidate with party link
|candidate = James "Sam" Desrochers
|party = Independent (United States)
|votes = 8,302
|percentage = 2.87
|change = +0.90%}}{{Election box candidate with party link
|candidate = Jane Newton
|party = Liberty Union Party
|votes = 4,065
|percentage = 1.40
|change = +1.40%}}{{Election box candidate
|candidate = Andre Laframboise
|party = VoteKISS^[6]
|votes = 1,153
|percentage = 0.40
|change = +0.40%}}{{Election box majority
|votes = 141,057
|percentage = 48.69
|change = }}{{Election box turnout
|votes = 289,663
|percentage =
|change =}}{{Election box hold with party link
|winner = Democratic Party (United States)
|swing = }}{{Election box end}}

Living former members of the House

{{As of|2015|4}}, there are two living former members of the U.S. House of Representatives from Vermont's at-large congressional district. The most recent representative to die was Jim Jeffords (served 1975-1989) on August 18, 2014.

U.S. Representative	Service	Date of birth (and age)
Peter P. Smith	1989–1991	mf=yes\|1945\|10\|31}}
Bernie Sanders	1991–2007	mf=yes\|1941\|9\|8}}

2008 Presidential primary results

Democratic primary

Senator Barack Obama of Illinois won the March 4, 2008 Vermont Democratic Primary with 59.31% of the statewide/at-large congressional district vote while Senator Hillary Clinton of New York received 38.59%.

Republican primary

U.S. Senator John McCain of Arizona won the March 4, 2008 Vermont Republican Primary with 71.32% of the statewide/at-large congressional district vote while former Governor Mike Huckabee of Arkansas finished second with 14.30%.

Sources

[https://web.archive.org/web/20070725184700/http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/index.html Office of the Clerk: Election Statistics since 1920]
{{cite book|title = The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress|last = Martis|first = Kenneth C.|authorlink =|coauthors =|year = 1989|publisher = Macmillan Publishing Company|location = New York|id =}}
{{cite book|title = The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts|last = Martis|first = Kenneth C.|authorlink =|coauthors =|year = 1982|publisher = Macmillan Publishing Company|location = New York|id =}}
[https://web.archive.org/web/20100423082228/http://bioguide.congress.gov/biosearch/biosearch.asp Congressional Biographical Directory of the United States 1774–present]

Notes

References

1. ^https://www.census.gov/mycd/?st=50
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://cookpolitical.com/file/Arranged_by_State_District.pdf|title=Partisan Voting Index – Districts of the 115th Congress|publisher=The Cook Political Report|date=April 7, 2017|accessdate=April 7, 2017}}
3. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.rutlandherald.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20050721/NEWS/507210422/1002/NEWS01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051031011147/http://www.rutlandherald.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=%2F20050721%2FNEWS%2F507210422%2F1002%2FNEWS01|dead-url=yes|title=GOP candidate calls for impeachment|work=Rutland Herald|date=July 21, 2005|first=Gordon|last=Dritschilo|accessdate=April 13, 2017|archive-date=October 31, 2005|df=mdy-all}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.americanresearchgroup.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060929080535/http://americanresearchgroup.com/|dead-url=yes|archive-date=September 29, 2006|title=Vermont US Congress|work=American Research Group, Inc.|date=September 29, 2006|accessdate=April 13, 2017}}
5. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.burlingtonfreepress.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20061004/NEWS02/610040305/1007|dead-url=yes|title=Rainville staff rewrites statements. Web site closed over plagiarism|work=Burlington Free Press|date=October 4, 2006|archive-url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/203393940/|archive-date=October 4, 2006|last=Hallenbeck|first=Terri|accessdate=April 13, 2017}}
6. ^{{cite web|title=VoteKISS Home |url=http://www.votekiss.org|publisher=VoteKISS party}}

3 : Congressional districts of Vermont|At-large United States congressional districts|Bernie Sanders

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