| 词条 | 44th Infantry Brigade Combat Team (United States) |
| 释义 |
|unit_name= 44th Infantry Brigade Combat Team | image=44 INF DIV SSI.svg | image_size = 200 |caption=Shoulder sleeve insignia |dates= |country= {{flag|United States}} |allegiance= |branch={{army|United States}} |type= Infantry |role= |size= Brigade |command_structure= |garrison= |garrison_label= |equipment= |equipment_label= |nickname= Jersey Blues (Special Designation)[1] |patron= |motto= |colors=The colors are flag blue and golden orange. These were the colors of the House of Nassau under which the Dutch settled what is now New York and New Jersey. These colors were chosen because the IBCT was formed from units located in this area. The two back to back "4s" represent the unit's numerical designation. |colors_label= |march= |mascot= |battles= |anniversaries= |decorations= |battle_honors= |current_commander=COL Robert Hughes [2] |current_commander_label= |current_csm=Command Sgt. Maj. Scott Mechkowski |ceremonial_chief= |ceremonial_chief_label= |colonel_of_the_regiment= |colonel_of_the_regiment_label= |notable_commanders=COL Christopher Schrieks[3] |identification_symbol= |identification_symbol_label=Distinctive unit insignia |identification_symbol_2= |identification_symbol_2_label= }} The 44th Infantry Brigade Combat Team is an infantry brigade combat team of the United States Army National Guard of New Jersey. It is headquartered at the Lawrenceville Armory in the Lawrenceville section of Lawrence Township in Mercer County, New Jersey, United States. BackgroundThe 44th Brigade Combat Team is the major unit of the New Jersey Army National Guard. The 44th Brigade Combat Team has three light infantry battalions, one field artillery battalion, one cavalry squadron, an engineer battalion, and a support battalion.[4] The brigade's lineage can be traced back to several different units starting with the 50th Armored Division. This unit was disbanded on 1 September 1993 and the division was reduced to the 50th Armored Brigade which was subordinate unit to the 42nd Infantry Division. This unit consisted of the 2d Battalion, 102d Armor; the 5th Squadron, 117th Cavalry, the 113th Infantry, the 114th Infantry, the 3d Battalion, 112th Field Artillery, and the 250th Support Battalion. All units of the 50th Brigade were equipped with dated equipment such as M1IP Abrams main battle tanks, M113A1 armored personnel carriers and M109A5 self-propelled guns. Parts of the 50th Armored Brigade took part in several homeland security and Global War on Terror Expeditionary missions after 11 September 2001. The 1st Battalion, 114th Infantry took part in the Sinai Multi-National Force and Observers (MFO) Security Mission and was deployed for six months in 2004. The 2d Battalion, 102d Armor and the 2d Battalion, 113th Infantry deployed to Guantanamo Bay Cuba and served with the Joint Detention Operations Group as part of JTF-JDOG V.[5] Battery B, 3d Battalion, 112th Field Artillery (augmented by soldiers from the 5th Squadron, 117th Cavalry) deployed to Iraq in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom II as an "In Lieu Of" Military Police Company.[6] Batteries A and C deployed to Germany in 2004 as provisional Military Police companies. In October 2005 elements of the brigade were activated for Operation Hurricane Katrina relief in the city of New Orleans. The 2d Battalion, 102d Armor and the 1st Battalion, 114th Infantry were called to active duty and the combined unit shipped to Louisiana to provide security for FEMA. The brigade arrived at Belle Chase Naval Air Station and from there was forward deployed to the New Orleans Convention Center. From there the elements of the 42nd Infantry Division sent teams to various parts of the city on various missions of security ranging from roving patrol to security escort for the New Orleans Fire Department and various other relief agencies. In 2006, and again in 2007, the brigade sent composite teams from across its component units as embedded trainers and advisors for the Afghan National Army. The 50th Armored Brigade existed up until 2007–2008 when the brigade was converted to an Infantry Brigade Combat Team under the Army's new modularity program and reflagged as the 50th IBCT. The new force structure consisted of the 1st Squadron, 102nd Cavalry Regiment, the 1st Battalion (Light), 114th Infantry Regiment, the 2nd Battalion (Light), 113th Infantry Regiment, the 3d Battalion, 112th Field Artillery Regiment, the Special Troops Battalion and the 250th Brigade Support Battalion. Equipment was mostly brought up to current Army standards and all heavy assets were given up. In June 2008, 26 company-sized elements of the 50th IBCT were mobilized and trained at Fort Bliss, Texas, before being separately deployed to Iraq for the 2008–2009 rotation of Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF).[7] The deployment of these 50th IBCT elements brought the total number of NJ National Guard Soldiers sent to Iraq and Afghanistan to over 3,200. The 50th IBCT units were mobilized for one year, including stateside training and “boots on the ground” in theater. The 44th IBCT units conducted a variety of important missions in Iraq. Premobilization training began in 2007 and took place in New Jersey and Fort Indian Town Gap, Pennsylvania, with further OIF-specific preparations conducted at Fort Bliss, TX. Originally slated to deploy to Iraq in 2010, the 50th IBCT units deployed earlier to compensate for the changes needed to comply with new Department of Defense (DoD) policies. Earlier in 2007, the DoD had reduced the amount of time units spend overseas in a combat theater, which in turn shifted mobilization schedules and required earlier deployments than anticipated. The units of the 50th Infantry Brigade Combat Team were welcomed home by family and friends with a parade through Trenton, NJ on 12 June 2009, after almost a year-long tour of Iraq. The brigade units, led by their commander, Colonel Steve Ferrari, were welcomed by Governor Jon Corzine.[8] The force structure of the Brigade was changed again in 2015, in accordance with the Army's latest Modified Table of Organization and Equipment (MTOE) for IBCTs. The new force structure now consists of a third infantry battalion, the 1st Battalion, 181st Infantry Regiment headquartered in Worcester, Massachusetts. Additionally, the 50th Brigade Special Troops Battalion has been converted to a Brigade Engineer Battalion (BEB), designated as the 104th BEB. Fielding of equipment and qualification training is currently in progress. On 15 June 2017, the 50th IBCT was reflagged as the 44th IBCT.[9] Structure
Campaign participation creditWorld War I
World War II
War on Terrorism
Decorations
References1. ^{{cite web| title = Special Designation Listing| url = http://www.history.army.mil/html/forcestruc/spdes-123-arng.html| publisher=United States Army Center of Military History| date = 21 April 2010| accessdate =14 July 2010| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20100609010028/http://www.history.army.mil/html/forcestruc/spdes-123-arng.html| archivedate= 9 June 2010 | deadurl= no}} 2. ^[https://www.facebook.com/44thIBCT/photos/pcb.1921125321540738/1921121294874474/?type=3 COL Timothy Coakley Change Of Command] 3. ^[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3nk6-Ug-NQU COL Christopher Schrieks Change Of Command] 4. ^New Jersey Army National Guard Major Commands 5. ^Guantanamo Deployment [https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/agency/army/2-113in.htm] 6. ^Iraq Deployment 7. ^Deployment to Iraq 8. ^Governor Jon S. Corzine on Friday officially welcomed home nearly 3,000 citizen-soldiers from their year-long tour in Iraq [https://www.tapinto.net/articles/corzine-welcomes-home-50th-infantry-brigade-comba] 9. ^15-JUN-2017 the 50th IBCT was reflagged as the 44th IBCT as tribute to its heritage of belonging to the 44th Infantry Division.US Army Homepage: Guard Units, United States Army. Retrieved 7 March 2008. External links
5 : Brigade combat teams of the United States Army|Brigade combat teams of the United States Army|Infantry brigades of the United States Army|Armor brigades of the United States Army|Lawrence Township, Mercer County, New Jersey |
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