1. Early life

2. Career
    Early career  Living Colour  Solo career   An Underground Railroad Of The Mind   Personal life 

3. Influences

4. Equipment
     Effects  

5. Selected discography
    With Living Colour  With Masque  With Yohimbe Brothers  Obscure and/or unreleased  In collaboration  As sideman 

6. References

7. External links

Critic Steve Huey writes, "[Reid's] rampant eclecticism encompasses everything from heavy metal and punk to funk, R&B and avant-garde jazz, and his anarchic, lightning-fast solos have become something of a hallmark as well."^[2]

Early life

Reid was born in London, England, to Caribbean parents, but he was raised in New York City.^[3] He attended Brooklyn Technical High School, then New York University.{{citation needed|date=September 2017}}

Career

Early career

^[4]He first came to prominence in the 1980s in the band of drummer Ronald Shannon Jackson. 1984's Smash & Scatteration was a duo record with guitarist Bill Frisell. In 1985, Reid co-founded the Black Rock Coalition with journalist Greg Tate and producer Konda Mason.{{Citation needed|date=January 2010}}

Living Colour

Reid is best known for leading Living Colour. Early versions of the group formed in New York City in 1983, but the personnel solidified in 1985–86, and Reid led the group for about another decade.

Their debut album Vivid was released in 1988 and sold double Platinum.^[5] Its successor Time's Up was released 1990 and was gold-certified. They received two consecutive Grammy Awards in the category of Best Hard Rock Performance. They opened for the Rolling Stones' 1989 "Steel Wheels" tour; and appeared on the first Lollapalooza tour in the summer of 1991.

Living Colour broke up in 1995 but reformed in 2000. Since then, they have released three more albums: Collideøscope in October 2003 on Sanctuary Records, The Chair in the Doorway in September 2009, and Shade in September 2017 on Megaforce Records.

Solo career

In addition to his work with Living Colour, Reid has been engaged in a number of other projects. He released Mistaken Identity, his first solo album, in 1996 and has collaborated with the choreographers Bill T. Jones on Still/Here and Donald Byrd on Jazztrain. He performed "Party 'Til The End of Time" at the Brooklyn Academy of Music (BAM) with The Roots, an end of the 2000 millennium tribute featuring the music of Prince's album 1999. He also composed and performed "Bring Your Beats" a children's program for BAM.

Reid has also undertaken significant work as a record producer, including two Grammy-nominated albums: Papa (1999) by the African vocalist Salif Keita and The Sun Sessions (2001) by guitarist James Blood Ulmer. Ulmer's subsequent albums, The Electric Lady Sessions (2003), Birthright (2005), and The Piety Street Sessions (2007), were also produced by Reid.

Reid also appears on Guitar Oblique (Knitting Factory) with guitarists David Torn and Elliott Sharp. Reid was also featured in the program presented by BAM and the Experience Music Project in Seattle entitled "Magic Science", which includes Medeski Martin & Wood and the Gil Evans Orchestra performing Gil Evans' arrangements of songs by Jimi Hendrix.

Reid composed the score for the film Paid in Full, directed by Charles Stone III (well known for creating the "Wasssup!" series of commercials for Budweiser as well as directing three videos for Living Colour) and released by Miramax in the fall of 2002. Reid also composed the score for the celebrated documentary Ghosts of Attica (directed by Brad Lichtenstein), which aired on Court TV in the fall of 2001 and has been featured at several film festivals. He composed the score for another documentary directed by Lichtenstein, Almost Home, which aired in 2006 on the PBS series Independent Lens.

Reid and DJ Logic, calling themselves "Yohimbe Brothers", released an album in September 2002 entitled Front End Lifter. The Yohimbe Brothers have been touring on and off since the release of the album. Reid was also the music supervisor for the film Mr. 3000, starring Bernie Mac and directed by Charles Stone III; the film was released in September 2004. Vernon's album with Masque (Leon Gruenbaum – keyboards & Samchillian, Hank Schroy – bass and Marlon Browden – drums), an instrumental album entitled Known Unknown, was released in April 2004, and on 18 April 2006 Vernon Reid and Masque released Other True Self, both on Favored Nations records, owned by another guitarist, Steve Vai.

Reid has a prolific session output in a variety of contexts. He has played live or on record with The Roots, Eye & I, Mick Jagger, Ambitious Lovers, Rollins Band, Spearhead, Public Enemy, Janet Jackson, Mariah Carey, Tracy Chapman, Ronald Shannon Jackson, Don Byron, Defunkt, Santana, Bernie Worrell, MC 900 Ft. Jesus, B.B. King, Madeleine Peyroux, Meridiem, Jack Bruce, Terry Bozzio, Black Sugar Transmission (Reid solos on the title track of 2009's USE IT EP) and DJ Spooky.

Reid played at America's Millennium Gala, New Year's Eve 31 December 1999, and 1 January 2000, at the Lincoln Memorial, performing "Fortunate Son" with John Fogerty. Among those in the audience were President Bill Clinton and First Lady Hillary Clinton.

In March 2007, Reid played with Jamaaladeen Tacuma, and G. Calvin Weston at Tonic in New York and Tritone in Philadelphia, which led them to record as Free Form Funky Freqs with the recording entitled Urban Mythology Volume 1. European Tour in November.

In July 2008 Vernon Reid assembled a one-off solo band for his appearance at the G-TARanaki Guitar Festival in Taranaki, New Zealand, with keyboard player Jonathan Crayford, bassist Crete Haami and drummer Magesh Magesh. At the Puke Ariki "Midnight Session" concert, Vernon performed an all-star jam with Uli Jon Roth, Gilby Clarke and Alex Skolnick.

In 2008 Reid also played a series of Blue Note Club tribute concerts to the Tony Williams Lifetime in Japan with Jack Bruce, Cindy Blackman and John Medeski. In June 2012 the collaboration released a self-titled album Spectrum Road on the US jazz record label Palmetto. This was accompanied by a series of dates at large jazz festivals in North America and Europe throughout June and July ^[6].

In 2018, Reid signed with Mascot Label Group. He has an album slated for release in 2019^[7].

An Underground Railroad Of The Mind

In 2017 Reid debuted his semi-monthly broadcast on the streaming radio station http://www.MakerParkRadio.nyc. His show, titled An Underground Railroad of the Mind, features Reid playing vinyl records from his record collection

Personal life

Reid resides in Staten Island with his wife Gabri Christa, a choreographer and filmmaker, and their daughter Idea (born June 30, 2003).^[8]

Influences

Reid has cited Miles Davis, James Brown, Jimi Hendrix, Robert Fripp, Jeff Beck, Carlos Santana, Eddie Hazel, John McLaughlin, Jimmy Page, Eddie Van Halen, and Dr. Know among his influences.^[9][10]

Equipment

During the early years of Living Colour, Reid used a multi-colored ESP Mirage with EMG pickups, and he was an endorser of the A/DA MP-1 preamp. In later years, Reid has used custom Hamer guitars, and started a relationship with Parker Guitars, who built the DF824VR Vernon Reid signature model based on their Dragonfly design. it has EMG-X pickups in a HSS layout with 5-way switching system, a Floyd Rose vibrato (a first for Parker), and a Roland GK divided pickup.

2016, he switched to PRS and was working on a signature model with them.{{citation needed|date=August 2017}}^[11]

Effects

His effects include a Roland VG-99 V Guitar System, Roland GR-20 Guitar Synth, DigiTech XP-300 Space Station, Boss Flanger, Dunlop Cry Baby wah, DigiTech Whammy, Molten MIDI 5, Pigtronix Envelope Phaser, DOD Fx25 Envelope Filter, DigiTech Synth Wah, Source Audio Soundblox Pro Bass Envelope Filter, Way Huge Ring Worm, Strymon Timeline, Strymon Mobius, Red Panda Particle.^[12]

Boss DSD-2 Digital Sampler, Boss DD-6 and DD-7 Digital Delays, TC Electronic Nova Delay, and Boss SL-20 Slicer, into an Eventide PitchFactor, and Pigtronix Infinity Looper, Line 6 FM4 Filter Modeler, and Ernie Ball Volume Pedal.

He uses Audix i-5 dynamic microphones to mic his guitar cabinets.{{Citation needed|date=October 2009}}

Selected discography

With Living Colour

With Masque

• Mistaken Identity (Sony, 1996)
• Known Unknown (Sony, 2004)
• Other True Self (2006)

With Yohimbe Brothers

• Front End Lifter (2002)
• The Tao of Yo (2004)

Obscure and/or unreleased

• This Little Room (Sony, 2000)

In collaboration

• with Bill Frisell: Smash & Scatteration (Minor Music, 1984)
• with Elliott Sharp and David Torn: GTR OBLQ (1998)
• with Jack Bruce, John Medeski and Cindy Blackman Santana: Spectrum Road (2012)
• with Melvin Gibbs/Mary Halvorson/Lee Ranaldo/Vernon Reid/Elliott Sharp Christian Marclay: Graffiti Composition (2010; Dog w/ a Bone Records)^[13]

As sideman

• More Jack than God (Sanctuary Records Group Ltd., 2003)

• The Gathering (Verve, 1998)

• Urban Mythology Volume 1 (2007)
• Bon Vivant (2013)

• Mandance (Antilles, 1982)
• Barbeque Dog (Antilles, 1983)
• Montreux Jazz Festival (Knit Classics, 1983)
• Decode Yourself (Island, 1985)

• Right Back (2002)

References

External links

• [https://www.facebook.com/vernonreid Vernon Reid] at Facebook
• Vernon Reid video interview
• Tracie Morris, Vernon Reid interview, BOMB 43/Spring 1993
• [https://www.namm.org/library/oral-history/vernon-reid Vernon Reid Interview - NAMM Oral History Library (2016)]

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