| 词条 | 4th Destroyer Flotilla | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|unit_name= 4th Destroyer Flotilla |image= |caption= |dates= August 1909 – July 1951 |country= {{flag|United Kingdom}} |allegiance= |branch= {{navy|United Kingdom}} |type= |role= |size= Flotilla |command_structure= |garrison= |garrison_label= |nickname= |patron= |motto= |colors= |colors_label= |march= |mascot= |equipment= |equipment_label= |battles= |anniversaries= |decorations= |battle_honours= |disbanded= |commander1= Captain Reginald Y. Tyrwhitt |commander1_label= First |commander2= Captain Deric Holland-Martin |commander2_label= Last |commander3= |commander3_label= |notable_commanders= |identification_symbol= |identification_symbol_label= |identification_symbol_2= |identification_symbol_2_label= |identification_symbol_3= |identification_symbol_3_label= |identification_symbol_4= |identification_symbol_4_label= }} The British 4th Destroyer Flotilla also known as the Fourth Destroyer Flotilla was a naval formation of the Royal Navy from August 1909 to July 1951. HistoryIn 1907 the Home Fleet had a large formation of destroyers called the Home Fleet Flotilla of destroyers, Between February and June 1909 it was divided to form the 2nd and 4th Destroyer Flotillas. Between 1909 and 1912 it was part of the Home Fleet - 3rd Division at Portsmouth.[1] From 1912 to August 1914 it was reassigned and operating with the 1st Fleet.[2] At the start of World War One the flotilla was reassigned to the new Grand Fleet and was engaged at the Battle of Jutland [3] it remained with the GF until September 1916 when it was transferred to the Humber Force that was receiving shore support from the Humber Station till December 1916. The flotilla was next allocated to the Portsmouth Command until July 1917. After being ordered to leave Portsmouth it was reassigned to the Commander-in-Chief, Devonport where it remained till November 1918.[4] Following the end of World War One it was placed back with the Home Fleet until November 1919 when it was re-allocated to the Atlantic Fleet until August 1923.[5] Its was reassigned to the Mediterranean Fleet where it remained until August 1936 when it was disbanded.[6] The flotilla was re-activated in September 1938 until October 1939 using only Tribal Class destroyers. I was next sent to join the Home Fleet from October 1939 – August 1941. Sent back to the Mediterranean to join Force H from August 1941 – April 1942. It returned to the Home Fleet in April 1942 and stayed with it till November. Between November 1942 and January 1943 it was back operating in Mediterranean.In January 1943 it was sent to join the Eastern Fleet in Trincomalee, Ceylon and remained there until October 1943. Sent back to Europe to re-join Force H in the Mediterranean until January 1944 before returning Ceylon.[7] It stays with the East Indies Fleet until November 1944 then is ordered back to Europe to join forces in the Mediterranean Sea until 1946. It transfers back to home waters where it stays until March 1951 it was re-designated the 4th Destroyer Squadron. The unit reforms again as part of the Mediterranean Fleet Organizational changesNote: Command structure organizational changes took place within Royal Navy post war period the term Flotilla was previously applied to a tactical unit until 1951 which led to the creation of three specific Flag Officers, Flotillas responsible for the Eastern, Home and Mediterranean fleets the existing destroyer flotillas were re-organized now as administrative squadrons.[8] Operational deployments
AdministrationCaptains (D) afloat 4th Destroyer FlotillaIncomplete list of post holders included:[9]
Composition 1946 to 1950Included:[10] 4th Destroyer Squadron
4th Destroyer Squadron
4th Destroyer Squadron
References1. ^{{cite book |last1=Hobbs |first1=David |title=Warships of the Great War Era: A History in Ship Models |date=2014 |publisher=Seaforth Publishing |location=Barnsley, England |isbn=9781848322127 |page=57 |url=https://books.google.lk/books?id=nEauCAAAQBAJ&pg=PA57&dq=4th+destroyer+flotilla+Home+Fleet&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiotf6PwpHcAhXHSH0KHfuwCGEQ6AEIOjAE#v=onepage&q=4th%20destroyer%20flotilla%20Home%20Fleet&f=false |language=en}} 2. ^{{cite web |last1=Watson |first1=Dr Graham |title=Royal Navy Organisation and Ship Deployments 1900-1914 |url=https://www.naval-history.net/xGW-RNOrganisation1900-14.htm#2 |website=www.naval-history.net |publisher=G. Smith, 8 August 2015 |accessdate=9 July 2018}} 3. ^{{cite book |last1=Willmott |first1=H. P. |title=The Last Century of Sea Power, Volume 1: From Port Arthur to Chanak, 1894–1922 |date=2009 |publisher=Indiana University Press |location=Bloomington, IN, USA |isbn=0253003563 |page=244 |url=https://books.google.lk/books?id=IQpsA_Pa3xkC&pg=PA244&dq=4th+destroyer+flotilla&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj98c_OwZHcAhVOTn0KHR4CDr4Q6AEILDAB#v=onepage&q=4th%20destroyer%20flotilla&f=false |language=en}} 4. ^{{cite web |last1=Watson |first1=Dr Graham |title=Royal Navy Organisation and Ship Deployment, Inter-War Years 1914-1918 |url=https://www.naval-history.net/xGW-RNOrganisation1914-1918.htm#6 |website=www.naval-history.net |publisher=Gordon Smith, 8 August 2015 |accessdate=9 July 2018}} 5. ^{{cite book |title=Brassey's Naval and Shipping Annual |date=1921 |publisher=William Clowes and Sons, Limited |location=London, England |page=5}} 6. ^{{cite web |last1=Watson |first1=Dr Graham |title=Royal Navy Organisation and Ship Deployment, Inter-War Years 1919-1939 |url=https://www.naval-history.net/xGW-RNOrganisation1919-39.htm#8 |website=www.naval-history.net |publisher=Gordon Smith, 2 September 2015 |accessdate=9 July 2018}} 7. ^{{cite web |last1=Watson |first1=Dr Graham |title=Royal Navy Organisation in World War 2, 1939-1945 |url=https://www.naval-history.net/xGW-RNOrganisation1939-45.htm#3 |website=www.naval-history.net |publisher=n Smith, 19 September 2015 |accessdate=9 July 2018}} 8. ^{{cite web |last1=Watson |first1=Dr Graham |title=Royal Navy Organisation and Ship Deployment 1947-2013: FLOTILLAS AND SQUADRONS 1947-1971 |url=https://www.naval-history.net/xGW-RNOrganisation1947-2013.htm |website=www.naval-history.net |publisher=Gordon Smith, 12 July 2015 |accessdate=10 July 2018}} 9. ^{{cite web |last1=Harley |first1=Simon |last2=Lovell |first2=Tony |title=Fourth Destroyer Flotilla (Royal Navy) - The Dreadnought Project |url=http://www.dreadnoughtproject.org/tfs/index.php/Fourth_Destroyer_Flotilla_(Royal_Navy)#In_Command |website=www.dreadnoughtproject.org |publisher=Harley and Lovell, 18 June 2018 |accessdate=9 July 2018 |language=en}} 10. ^{{cite web|last1=Watson|first1=Dr Graham|title=Royal Navy Organisation and Ship Deployment 1947-2013|url=http://www.naval-history.net/xGW-RNOrganisation1947-2013.htm|website=www.naval-history.net|publisher=Gordon Smith, 12 July 2015|accessdate=18 March 2017}} Sources
3 : Destroyer flotillas of the Royal Navy|Military units and formations established in 1909|Military units and formations disestablished in 1941 |
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