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词条 Vero Beach, Florida
释义

  1. Demographics

  2. Geography

     Climate 

  3. History

     Pre-Columbian  Post-Columbian 

  4. Economy

     Industry  Retail  Tourism  Points of interest  Beaches  Water recreation in the Indian River Lagoon   Resorts    Historic Dodgertown   National Register of Historic Places 

  5. Infrastructure

     Transportation  Air  Bus  Rail 

  6. Notable people

  7. Education

     Public schools  Charter schools  Private schools  Colleges 

  8. References

  9. External links

{{more citations needed|date=July 2014}}{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = City of Vero Beach, Florida
|nickname = Hibiscus City
|settlement_type = City
|motto = Where the Tropics Begin
|image_skyline =
|imagesize =
|image_caption =
|image_flag =
|flag_size =
|image_seal =
|seal_size =
|image_blank_emblem =
|blank_emblem_type =
|blank_emblem_size =
|image_map = Indian_River_County_Florida_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Vero_Beach_Highlighted.svg
|mapsize = 250x200px
|map_caption = Location in Indian River County and the state of Florida
|pushpin_map = Florida#USA
|pushpin_map_caption = Location in the United States
|pushpin_label = Vero Beach
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = United States
|subdivision_type1 = State
|subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Florida}}
|subdivision_type2 = County
|subdivision_name2 = Indian River
|government_footnotes =
|government_type = Commission-Manager
|leader_title =
|leader_name =
|leader_title1 =
|leader_name1 =
|established_title = Settled
|established_date = 1870
|established_title2 = Incorporated (Vero)
|established_date2 = 1919
|established_title3 = Incorporated (Vero Beach)
|established_date3 = 1925
|unit_pref = Imperial
|area_footnotes = [1]
|area_total_sq_mi = 13.34
|area_land_sq_mi = 11.44
|area_water_sq_mi = 1.91
|area_water_percent = 14.31
|area_urban_sq_mi =
|area_metro_sq_mi =
|population_as_of = 2010
|population_footnotes =
|population_note = Census Bureau
|population_total = 15220
|population_density_sq_mi = 1464.38
|population_metro = 130,100
|population_density_metro_sq_mi =
|timezone = Eastern (EST)
|utc_offset = -5
|timezone_DST = EDT
|utc_offset_DST = -4
|coordinates = {{coord|27|39|N|80|23|W|region:US-FL|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_m = 4
|elevation_ft = 13
|postal_code_type = ZIP codes
|postal_code = 32960 thru 32969
|area_code = 772
|blank_name = FIPS code
|blank_info = 12-74150[3]
|blank1_name = GNIS feature ID
|blank1_info = 0292760[4]
|website = http://www.covb.org
|footnotes =
|pop_est_as_of = 2016
|pop_est_footnotes = [5]
|population_est = 16751
|area_total_km2 = 34.56
|area_land_km2 = 29.63
|area_water_km2 = 4.93
|population_density_km2 = 565.42
}}Vero Beach is a city in and the seat of Indian River County, Florida, United States. According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2010 data, the city had a population of 15,220.[5]

Demographics

{{US Census population
|1920= 793
|1930= 2268
|1940= 3050
|1950= 4746
|1960= 8849
|1970= 11908
|1980= 16176
|1990= 17350
|2000= 17705
|2010= 15220
|estyear=2016
|estimate=16751
|estref=[6]
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census[7]
}}

As of the 2010 census,[3][8] there were 15,220 people, 7,505 households, and 3,946 families residing in the city. There were 10,258 housing units. The racial makeup of the city was 87.5% White, 4.8% Black, 0.30% Native American, 1.8% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 3.7% from other races, and 1.8% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 10.7% of the population.

There were 7,505 households out of which 16.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 39.2% were married couples living together, 9.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 47.4% were non-families. 19.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older with 4.8% being 85 years and older. The average household size was 2.01 and the average family size was 2.65.

In the city the population was spread out with 14.1% under the age of 16, 84.1% over 18, 4.3% from 15 to 19, 4.9% from 20 to 24, 5.5% from 20 to 25 and 29.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 50.9 years.

For every 100 females, there were 92.8 males. The population consists of 51.3% female and 48.7% male.

Geography

Climate

Vero Beach has a humid subtropical climate, with hot and humid summers and warm, sunny, and dry winters. The average annual temperature is 72.7 °F, with an annual high temperature of 81.4 °F and an annual low temperature of 64 °F. On average Vero Beach is frost free.[9]

{{Weather box/concise_F
| location=Vero Beach, Florida (1980-2010)
| source=USA.com[10]
| 72.8| 74.9| 77.8| 81.3| 85.8| 89.0| 90.5| 90.5| 88.7| 84.6| 79.3| 74.7
| 50.4| 53.0| 56.5| 60.2| 66.2| 71.1| 72.6| 72.9| 72.1| 67.1| 59.8| 54.1
|2.3|2.5|3.8|2.7|3.4|6.8|6.2|7.4|7.0|4.7|3.0|2.2
}}

History

{{Multiple issues|section=yes|{{refimprove section|date=January 2012}}{{expand section|date=July 2014}}
}}

Pre-Columbian

{{See also|Vero man}}

A neolithic skull was discovered in 1915, but it has since been misplaced. It appeared to represent a culture from 11,000 to 14,000 years ago, with 13,000 years ago as the most likely timeframe.[11]

Post-Columbian

In 1715, a Spanish treasure fleet wrecked off the coast of Vero. Eleven out of twelve Spanish ships carrying tonnes of silver foundered in a hurricane. The remains of the silver attracted pirates. A group of 300 unemployed English privateers led by Henry Jennings stole about £87,500 in gold and silver in their first acts of piracy.

In 1872 Captain Allen W. Estes officially established the first land patent between the Atlantic Ocean and the Indian River Lagoon.{{citation needed|date=March 2016}}

In 1893 Henry Flagler’s Florida East Coast Railway began operation through the area.{{citation needed|date=March 2016}}

The town of Vero was chartered on June 13, 1919.{{citation needed|date=March 2016}}

Vero was officially renamed "Vero Beach" and was switched from being part of St. Lucie County to become the county seat of Indian River County when it was formed in June, 1925.{{citation needed|date=March 2016}}

During the war year of 1942 the U.S. Navy selected {{convert|1500|acre|km2}} surrounding the Vero Beach Municipal Airport as the site of a Naval Air Station. It was commissioned November.{{citation needed|date=March 2016}}

In 1951 Barber Bridge was built from mainland to barrier islands. It was later demolished and replaced in 1995 with the Merrill P. Barber Bridge.{{citation needed|date=March 2016}}

In 1957 Piper Aircraft began research and development in Vero Beach.{{citation needed|date=March 2016}} In 1961 Piper Aircraft moved administrative and manufacturing operations to Vero after completing building additions.{{citation needed|date=March 2016}}

In 1965 the A1A bridge over the Sebastian Inlet connected the two barrier islands.{{citation needed|date=March 2016}}

In 1979, the 17th Street Bridge was completed, allowing a second point of access from Vero Beach mainland to the barrier islands.

Economy

Industry

Vero Beach is home to general aviation manufacturer Piper Aircraft, which is the largest private employer in Indian River County. As of July 2015, Piper employed approximately 750 people. Aside from Piper, the bulk of commercial activity in Vero Beach centers around tourism, the citrus industry and service activities.

Retail

There are two large shopping malls the Indian River Mall and the Vero Beach Outlets just west of I-95 on State Road 60.

There are small specialty shops along Ocean Drive on the barrier island and in what is called the "Miracle Mile."

The Historic Downtown is a newly revitalized area of shopping, dining, antique stores and art galleries.

Tourism

A large part of tourism in Vero Beach is taken in part by The Disney Resort in Vero (Disney's Vero Beach Resort)

Points of interest

Beaches

The beaches in Vero Beach are part of Florida's Treasure Coast. Vero's three main public beaches are South Beach, accessible at the eastern end of State Road 656 at the eastern end of 17th Street; Humiston Park, in Vero's Central Beach Business District on Ocean Drive and Jaycee Park which is adjacent to Conn Beach. These beaches are lifeguard protected from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm.

There are 26 miles of oceanfront shore in Indian River County.

Vero Beach also has other free public access trails and walkways with beach access, such as Riomar Beach, Sea Cove, Sea Grape Trail, Sexton Plaza, and Turtle Trail.

Water recreation in the Indian River Lagoon

The Indian River Lagoon, passing through Vero Beach, forms a significant portion of the Intracoastal Waterway, and is a hub for boating, fishing, water skiing, diving, kayaking and other small-craft waterborne activities.

Resorts

Disney's Vero Beach Resort is officially located in Wabasso, a small town north of Vero Beach.

Historic Dodgertown

Vero Beach is home to Historic Dodgertown, the former Spring Training facility of the Los Angeles Dodgers baseball team. Since the team's departure for a new Spring home in Arizona in 2008, it now serves as a year-round multi-purpose facility for athletes of all ages.

National Register of Historic Places
  • Driftwood Inn
  • Hallstrom House
  • Old Indian River County Courthouse
  • Judge Henry F. Gregory House
  • Maher Building
  • McKee Jungle Gardens
  • Old Palmetto Hotel
  • Pueblo Arcade
  • Royal Park Arcade
  • Theodore Hausmann Estate
  • Old Vero Beach Community Building
  • Vero Beach Diesel Power Plant
  • Vero Beach Woman's Club
  • Vero Railroad Station
  • Vero Theatre

Infrastructure

Transportation

Air

Vero Beach Regional Airport is a public airport one mile northwest of Vero Beach, offering commercial jet service by Elite Airways.

Bus

Vero Beach is served by GoLine Bus routes.[12]

Rail

The Florida East Coast Railway (FEC) mainline bisects Vero Beach, with an active team track in town serving a lumber/building products customer.{{citation needed|date=March 2016}}

Notable people

  • Fred Barnes, journalist, editor of The Weekly Standard and Fox News contributor[13]
  • Lake Bell, actress, attended school in Vero Beach[14] and her film I Do... Until I Don't is set there
  • Alex Cobb, pitcher for the Baltimore Orioles, attended Vero Beach High School
  • Gloria Estefan, singer, has a house and owns a hotel in Vero Beach[15]
  • Tom Fadden, actor[16]
  • Prince Fielder, professional baseball player[17]
  • Calvin Souther Fuller, inventor of the solar cell, died 1994[18]
  • Carl Hiaasen, journalist, novelist, and author[19]
  • Sandy Koufax, former professional baseball player[20]
  • Ivan Lendl, former professional tennis player[21]
  • Debbie Mayfield, Florida state senator[22]
  • F. James McDonald, former president and chief operating officer of General Motors[23]
  • Alison Mosshart, lead singer of The Kills and The Dead Weather[24]
  • Jake Owen, country music singer-songwriter, graduate of Vero Beach High School, 1999[25][26]
  • Peter George Peterson, co-founder, Blackstone Group[27]
  • Albert Reed, model, 2007 Dancing with the Stars competitor, actor, graduate of Vero Beach High School, 2003[28]
  • Priscilla Renea, singer-songwriter signed to Capitol Records, debut album entitled "Jukebox" released in 2009[29]
  • Norman Sas, inventor of Electric football[30]
  • Parvati Shallow, winner of Micronesia, runner-up in Heroes vs. Villains[31]
  • Bryan Stork, professional football player for the Washington Redskins of the NFL
  • Roscoe Tanner, former professional tennis player[32]
  • Mardy Fish, former professional tennis player and Olympic Silver medalist

Education

Public schools

The Indian River County School District operates the following public schools serving Vero Beach:[33]

  • Vero Beach High School
  • Gifford Middle School
  • Oslo Middle School
  • Storm Grove Middle School
  • Beachland Elementary School
  • Citrus Elementary School
  • Dodgertown Elementary School
  • Glendale Elementary School
  • Indian River Academy (elementary school)
  • Liberty Magnet School (elementary)
  • Osceola Magnet School (elementary)
  • Rosewood Magnet School (elementary)
  • Vero Beach Elementary School
  • Alternative Center for Education

Charter schools

  • Indian River Charter High School
  • Imagine South Vero
  • North County Charter Elementary
  • St. Peter's Academy

Private schools

  • St. Helen Catholic School[34]
  • Saint Edward's School. Independent College Preparatory in Episcopal School Tradition; grades pre-K–12
  • Anderson Academy. Private; grades 8–12
  • Masters Academy. Private; grades pre-K–12
  • Tabernacle Christian School. Private; grades K-8 http://www.tcsverobeach.org/
  • SunCoast School. Private; grades pre-K–8

Colleges

  • Indian River State College – Mueller Campus
  • Treasure Coast Technical College[35]

References

1. ^{{cite web|title=2016 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2016_Gazetteer/2016_gaz_place_12.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=July 7, 2017}}
2. ^
3. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov |publisher=United States Census Bureau |accessdate=January 31, 2008 |title=American FactFinder |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130911234518/http://factfinder2.census.gov |archivedate=September 11, 2013 }}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://geonames.usgs.gov|accessdate=January 31, 2008|title=US Board on Geographic Names|publisher=United States Geological Survey|date=2007-10-25}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |accessdate=June 7, 2011 |title=Find a County |publisher=National Association of Counties |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110531210815/http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |archivedate=May 31, 2011 }}
6. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2016.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|accessdate=June 9, 2017}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|accessdate=June 4, 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6YSasqtfX?url=http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|archivedate=May 12, 2015|df=}}
8. ^{{cite web|last=US Census bureau |title=Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 |url=http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=DEC_10_DP_DPDP1&prodType=table |accessdate=August 1, 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140305164937/http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=DEC_10_DP_DPDP1&prodType=table |archivedate=March 5, 2014 }}
9. ^{{Cite web|title = Climate Vero Beach - Florida and Weather averages Vero Beach|url = http://www.usclimatedata.com/climate/vero-beach/florida/united-states/usfl0500|website = www.usclimatedata.com|accessdate = November 10, 2015}}
10. ^ "Climatological Information for Vero Beach, Florida", USA.com, 2003. Web:  .
11. ^{{Cite news | first=Ben | last=Brotemarkle | title=New discoveries found at Vero Beach cite | url=http://www.floridatoday.com/story/news/2016/03/07/new-discoveries-old-vero-man-site/81434878/| newspaper=Florida Today | location=Melbourne, Florida| pages= 7A | date=March 8, 2016 | id= | accessdate=March 8, 2016}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.golineirt.com/|title=GoLineIRT.com - Indian River Transit - GoLine bus transit|website=golineirt.com|accessdate=December 18, 2017}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.weeklystandard.com/Content/Protected/Articles/000/000/000/154tsykm.asp |title=Home Alone |publisher=The Weekly Standard |date=June 11, 2001 |accessdate=February 28, 2012}}
14. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1128572/bio|title=Lake Bell - Biography|website=IMDb|accessdate=December 18, 2017}}
15. ^{{cite web|url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/travel/hotels/2010-01-28-gloria-estefan-hotels_N.htm|title=Q&A: Gloria Estefan on her Florida hotels|website=USATODAY.com|accessdate=December 18, 2017}}
16. ^{{cite web|url=http://data.desmoinesregister.com/famous-iowans/tom-fadden|title=Famous Iowans - Tom Fadden|website=DesMoinesRegister.com|accessdate=December 18, 2017}}
17. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.tcpalm.com/news/2012/mar/17/no-headline---tc_spt_fielder_1c/|title=Fielder's career path takes him from St. Edward's to the Tigers » TCPalm.com|last=Santucci|first=Jon|date=March 17, 2012|work=Scripps Treasure Coast Newspapers|accessdate=July 25, 2012|quote=Fielder, who lived briefly in Vero Beach growing up, spoke with Scripps Treasure Coast Newspapers about his memories of St. Edward's high school, his offseason and his new team.}}
18. ^{{cite news|title=SOLAR CELL INVENTOR DIES|date=2 November 1994|work=Palm Beach Post}}
19. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.seattlepi.com/default/article/Carl-Hiaasen-relishes-reachinga-new-generation-of-1183986.php|title=Carl Hiaasen relishes reachinga new generation of greenies |last=Goodnow|first=Cecelia|date=September 29, 2005|work=Seattle Post-Intelligencer|accessdate=July 27, 2012|quote=Hiaasen said by phone from his home in Vero Beach, Fla.}}
20. ^{{cite web|url=http://virtualglobetrotting.com/map/sandy-koufaxs-house/|title=Sandy Koufax's House in Vero Beach, FL|website=Virtual Globetrotting|accessdate=December 18, 2017}}
21. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.usatoday.com/sports/golf/2006-12-07-lendl_x.htm|title=Fatherhood, golf keep Lendl busy |last=Potter|first=Jerry|date=December 7, 2006|work=USA Today|accessdate=July 25, 2012|quote=He lives with his family in Florida, splitting time between Vero Beach and Bradenton}}
22. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.flsenate.gov/Senators/s17|title=Senator Mayfield - The Florida Senate|website=flsenate.gov|accessdate=December 18, 2017}}
23. ^via Associated Press. [https://www.nytimes.com/2010/06/16/business/16mcdonald.html "F. James McDonald, Former G.M. President, Is Dead at 87"], The New York Times, June 15, 2010. Retrieved July 2, 2010.
24. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.startribune.com/entertainment/music/51497447.html?elr=KArksD:aDyaEP:kD:aUnOiP3UiD3aPc:_Yyc:aUU&refer=y|title=Weather front: An interview with Alison Mosshart|last=RIEMENSCHNEIDER|first=Chris|date=July 28, 2009|work=Star Tribune|accessdate=July 27, 2012|quote=having spent her childhood in Vero Beach, Fla., where she fronted an emo-ish punk band}}
25. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.myhometownnews.net/index.php?id=35730 |title=Country music star comes home to Vero Beach |accessdate=April 6, 2008 |last=Isenberg |first=Barbara |date=December 14, 2007 |work=My Hometown News}}
26. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.gactv.com/gac/ar_artists_a-z/article/0,,GAC_26071_4751625,00.html |archive-url=https://archive.is/20130102155646/http://www.gactv.com/gac/ar_artists_a-z/article/0,,GAC_26071_4751625,00.html |dead-url=yes |archive-date=January 2, 2013 |title=Jake Owen biography |accessdate=April 6, 2008 |work=Great American Country }}
27. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KqNU8dwWlhQC&pg=PA487&lpg=PA487&dq=%22Pete+Peterson%22+%22Vero+Beach%22&source=bl&ots=s7E17whGCX&sig=9cIdt2SvvmTuQRdG8Oz_uPcvp-g&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=5&ct=result |title=American legacy: the story of John & Caroline Kennedy – Clemens David Heymann |publisher=Google Books |accessdate=February 28, 2012}}
28. ^Vero Beach Press Journal (August 13, 2005) Good for you. Section: Today on the Treasure Coast; Page E8.
29. ^{{cite web|last=Kaufman|first=Gil|title=Jukebox|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1627028/priscilla-reneas-jukebox-on-leak.jhtml|work=Priscilla Renea's Jukebox on the Link|publisher=MTV|accessdate=July 27, 2012}}
30. ^{{cite news|first=William|last=Yardley|title=Norman Sas, Inventor of Electric Football, Dies at 87 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/07/13/business/norman-sas-inventor-of-electric-football-dies-at-87.html |work=New York Times |date=July 12, 2012 |accessdate=July 24, 2012}}
31. ^{{cite news|url=http://jam.canoe.ca/Television/TV_Shows/S/Survivor/2008/06/11/5839011-sun.html|title=CANOE – JAM! Television – TV Shows – Survivor: 'Survivor' gal sexy & Shallow|last=Harris|first=Bill|work=Canoe.ca|accessdate=July 27, 2012}}
32. ^[https://www.nytimes.com/2012/02/13/sports/tennis/roscoe-tanner-ex-tennis-star-says-hes-trying-to-change.html?pagewanted=all Roscoe Tanner, Ex-Tennis Star, Says He's Trying to Change] New York Times, February 13, 2012.
33. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.indianriverschools.org/|title=School District of Indian River County|last=|first=|date=2019|website=indianriverschools.com|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=March 18, 2019}}
34. ^Welcome to St. Helen Catholic School {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140729020818/http://www.mysainthelenk8catholicschool.com/ |date=July 29, 2014 }}
35. ^{{Cite web|url=https://tctc.indianriverschools.org/|title=Treasure Coast Technical College|last=|first=|date=2019|website=tctc.indianriverschools|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=March 18, 2019}}

External links

{{commons category}}{{wikivoyage|Vero Beach}}
  • {{Official website|http://www.covb.org/}}
{{Indian River County, Florida}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Vero Beach, Florida}}

7 : Vero Beach, Florida|Cities in Florida|Cities in Indian River County, Florida|Populated coastal places in Florida on the Atlantic Ocean|County seats in Florida|Archaeological sites in Florida|1919 establishments in Florida
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