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词条 59th Rifle Division (Soviet Union)
释义

  1. History

      Interwar period  

  2. Commanders

  3. See also

  4. References

      Citations    Bibliography  

The 59th Rifle Division ({{Lang-ru|59-я стрелковая дивизия}}) was an infantry division of the Red Army and briefly of the Soviet Army.

It was originally formed in 1932 as the 1st Kolkhoz Rifle Division, and redesignated as the 59th Rifle Division in 1936.

History

Interwar period

The division was formed in March 1932 as the 1st Kolkhoz Rifle Division, part of the Special Kolkhoz Corps of the Special Red Banner Far Eastern Army, covering the Grodekovo direction against expected Japanese attack with headquarters in Primorsky Oblast.{{Sfn|Kolesnichenko|2017|p=42}} A voluntary program to resettle demobilized Red Army soldiers and their families in the border areas of the Soviet Far East was established in 1929–1930, in order to increase the population and economic activity of such areas, supply food to the Special Red Banner Far Eastern Army, and to provide a force for its defense. By 1932 42 Red Army Kolkhozes had been established under the program. However, due to labor shortages and a lack of construction materials, engineers, and technicians, most of the settlers returned to their former homes; by 1932, only 1,476 remained out of 8,134 who arrived between 1930 and 1932. To address the issues, the Special Kolkhoz Corps was created, utilizing conscripts to garrison the frontier area.{{Sfn|Kolesnichenko|2017|p=40}}

Commanders

The following commanders led the division during its existence:{{Sfn|Main Personnel Directorate of the Ministry of Defense of the Soviet Union|1964|p=129|pp=|ps=: Dates are of orders and may not reflect actual conditions}}

  • Kombrig (promoted to Major General 4 June 1940) Vasily Glazunov (3 July 1939–23 June 1941)
  • Colonel (promoted to Major General 8 December 1941) Alexey Gnechko (9 July 1941–9 January 1942)
  • Colonel (promoted to Major General 7 December 1942) Ivan Pashkov (10 January 1942–25 June 1943)
  • Colonel Fyodor Suin (26 June 1943–12 May 1944)
  • Colonel (promoted to Major General 20 April 1945) Matvey Batrakov (31 May 1944–after 3 September 1945)

See also

  • Military settlement

References

Citations

Bibliography

  • {{Cite book|url=https://cloud.mail.ru/public/1336025b4bbd/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C%201%20(1920-1944).pdf|title=Сборник приказов РВСР, РВС СССР, НКО и Указов Президиума Верховного Совета СССР о награждении орденами СССР частей, соединениий и учреждений ВС СССР. Часть I. 1920 - 1944 гг.|last=Affairs Directorate of the Ministry of Defense of the Soviet Union|first=|publisher=|year=1967|isbn=|location=Moscow|pages=|language=Russian|trans-title=Collection of orders of the RVSR, RVS USSR and NKO on awarding orders to units, formations and establishments of the Armed Forces of the USSR. Part I. 1920–1944|ref=harv|authors=}}
  • {{cite web|url=http://www.teatrskazka.com/Raznoe/Perechni_voisk/Perechen_05_01.html|title=Перечень № 5. III. Мотострелковые и моторизованные дивизии|last=Grylev|first=A. N.|date=|year=1970|website=|publisher=Voenizdat|location=Moscow|language=Russian|trans-title=List (Perechen) No. 5 Part III. Motor Rifle and Motorized Divisions|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170902233356/http://www.teatrskazka.com/Raznoe/Perechni_voisk/Perechen_05_03.html|archive-date=2 September 2017|dead-url=no|access-date=14 March 2017|ref=harv}}
  • {{cite book|url=http://www.soldat.ru/files/f/boevojsostavsa1941.pdf|title=Боевой состав Советской армии: Часть I (июнь-декабрь 1941 года)|last=Gurkin|first=V.V.|last2=Malanin|first2=K.A.|publisher=Military Historical Department of the Military Scientific Directorate of the General Staff|year=1963|isbn=|location=Moscow|pages=|language=Russian|trans-title=Combat Composition of the Soviet Army, Part I (June{{endash}}December 1941)|ref=harv}}
  • {{Cite journal|last=Kolesnichenko|first=K. Yu.|date=May 2017|title=Деятельность Особого колхозного корпуса ОКДВА в 1932—1936 гг.|trans-title=The Activities of the Special Collective Farm Corps of the Special Red Banner Far- Eastern Army in 1932–1936|url=https://function.mil.ru/files/morf/Kolesnichenko_K_Yu_Deyatelnost_Osobogo_kolkhoznogo_korpusa_OKDVA_v_1932_1936_gg.pdf|journal=Voyenno-istorichesky zhurnal (Military-Historical Journal)|language=Russian|volume=|issue=5|pages=40–46|ref=harv|via=}}
  • {{Cite book|url=http://militera.lib.ru/h/sb_komandovanie-korpus-diviziya-vov/index.html|title=Командование корпусного и дивизионного звена советских вооруженных сил периода Великой Отечественной войны 1941 – 1945 гг.|last=Main Personnel Directorate of the Ministry of Defense of the Soviet Union|first=|publisher=Frunze Military Academy|year=1964|isbn=|location=Moscow|pages=|language=Russian|trans-title=Commanders of Corps and Divisions in the Great Patriotic War, 1941{{endash}}1945|ref=harv|authors=}}
  • {{Cite book|title=The Soviet Order of Battle World War II: An Organizational History of the Major Combat Units of the Soviet Army|last=Sharp|first=Charles C.|publisher=George F. Nafziger|year=1995|isbn=|series=|volume=8: "Red Legions", Soviet Rifle Divisions Formed Before June 1941|location=West Chester, Ohio|pages=|oclc=258366685|ref=harv}}
  • {{cite book|url=http://militera.lib.ru/enc/s_gss/index.html|title=Герои Советского Союза: краткий биографический словарь|last=|first=|publisher=Voenizdat|year=1987|isbn=|editor-last=Shkadov|editor-first=Ivan|volume=1|location=Moscow|pages=|language=Russian|trans-title=Heroes of the Soviet Union: A Brief Biographical Dictionary|ref=harv}}
  • {{Cite book|title=Великая Отечественная: Комдивы. Военный биографический словарь|last=Tsapayev |display-authors=et al.|first=D.A.|publisher=Kuchkovo Pole|year=2014a|isbn=978-5-9950-0382-3|editor-last=Goremykin|editor-first=V.P.|volume=3|location=Moscow|pages=|language=Russian|trans-title=The Great Patriotic War: Division Commanders. Military Biographical Dictionary|ref={{sfnRef|Tsapayev, et al.|2014a}}}}
  • {{cite book|title=Великая Отечественная: Комдивы. Военный биографический словарь|last=Tsapayev|first=D. A.|last2=Goremykin|first2=Viktor|publisher=Kuchkovo Pole|year=2014b|isbn=978-5-9950-0457-8|volume=5|location=Moscow|pages=|language=Russian|trans-title=The Great Patriotic War: Division Commanders. Military Biographical Dictionary|ref=harv|display-authors=1}}
  • {{cite book|title=Великая Отечественная: Комдивы. Военный биографический словарь|last=Tsapayev|first=D. A.|last2=Goremykin|first2=Viktor|publisher=Kuchkovo Pole|year=2015|isbn=978-5-9950-0602-2|volume=4|location=Moscow|language=Russian|trans-title=The Great Patriotic War: Division Commanders. Military Biographical Dictionary|ref=harv|displayauthors=1}}
{{Soviet Union divisions before 1945}}

4 : Infantry divisions of the Soviet Union|Infantry divisions of the Soviet Union in World War II|Military units and formations established in 1936|Military units and formations disestablished in 1946
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