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词条 6th Legislative Council of Hong Kong
释义

  1. Major events

     2016–17 

  2. Major legislation

     Enacted  Proposed 

  3. Composition

  4. Graphical representation of the Legislative Council

  5. Leadership

  6. List of members

  7. Supplementary members

  8. By-elections

  9. Other changes

     2016  2017  2018 

  10. Committees

     Panels 

  11. See also

  12. References

{{Infobox Legislative Session
| name = 6th Legislative Council of Hong Kong
| image = LEGCO Complex 2011 Council Block02.JPG
| image_size = 200px
| caption =
| body = Legislative Council
| country = Hong Kong
| state =
| meeting_place = Legislative Council Complex
| term = 1 October 2016 – 30 September 2020
| before = 5th Legislative Council
| after =
| website = legco.gov.hk/
| chamber1 =
| membership1 = 70 members
| control1 = Pro-Beijing camp
| chamber1_leader1_type = President
| chamber1_leader1 = Andrew Leung (BPA)
| chamber1_leader2_type =
| chamber1_leader2 =
| chamber1_leader3_type =
| chamber1_leader3 =
| chamber2 =
| membership2 =
| control2 =
| chamber2_leader1_type =
| chamber2_leader1 =
| chamber2_leader2_type =
| chamber2_leader2 =
| chamber2_leader3_type =
| chamber2_leader3 =
}}

The Sixth Legislative Council of Hong Kong is the current meeting of the legislative branch of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Government. The term of the session is from 1 October 2016 to 30 September 2020. The session consists of the new total of 70 seats in LegCo, with 35 members elected in geographical constituencies through geographical constituency direct elections, and 35 members in functional constituencies. The membership is based on the 2016 Legislative Council election.

The pro-Beijing camp remained the majority of the legislature with the Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong as the largest party. The anti-establishment camp, including the traditional pan-democrats and newly emerging localists secured the majority in the geographical constituencies and the one-third crucial minority which allowed them veto any government's proposal on constitutional reform. Notable new members include the post-Occupy activists, Demosisto's Nathan Law, 23, being the youngest member to be elected and Youngspiration's Yau Wai-ching, 25, being the youngest woman to be elected. Other new members include Eddie Chu, Lau Siu-lai, Baggio Leung, Eunice Yung and Junius Ho.

An unprecedented oath-taking controversy broke out at the inauguration of the council. The Leung Chun-ying authorities asked the court to disqualify Baggio Leung and Yau Wai-ching after they inserted their own words into the oaths of office and mispronounced "China". The National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) controversially interpreted Article 104 of Hong Kong Basic Law, effectively adding retrospective regulations of the format of oath-taking of public offices in Hong Kong. After two Younspiration members were disqualified by the court, Leung's authorities pressed charges against Leung Kwok-hung, Nathan Law, Lau Siu-lai and Yiu Chung-yim, and the four pro-democracy members were disqualified as a result. This brought a historical low of pan-democrats' seats of the council, losing control of the geographical constituencies.

Major events

2016–17

  • 12 October 2016: In the first meeting of the session, all members took their oaths while three members, Youngspiration's Baggio Leung and Yau Wai-ching and pan-democrat Edward Yiu who inserted their own words into the official script had their oaths rejected by the Legislative Council Secretariat, but 11 others add their own wording and face no repercussions. Leung and Yau were criticised for pronouncing China as "Chee-na", the derogatory pronunciation used during the Second Sino-Japanese War and mispronouncing "People’s Republic of China" as "people’s re-fucking of Chee-na". After the oaths, the second most senior member Leung Yiu-chung of the Neighbourhood and Worker's Service Centre chaired the election of the President of the Legislative Council. To protest the Legislative Council secretariat's decision to disallow the three members to enter the chamber, Leung gave up the role amid calls from his colleagues to postpone the election due to the dispute over the British nationality of the pro-Beijing nominee Andrew Leung of the Business and Professionals Alliance for Hong Kong (BPA). Instead, Abraham Shek of the BPA who replaced Leung Yiu-chung pushed the election ahead. The pan-democrats and localists tore up their ballot papers and exited the meeting room before the vote. As a result, Andrew Leung received 38 votes against pro-democrat nominee James To's zero with three blank ballots.[1]
  • 19 October 2016: In the second meeting of the session when five members retook their oaths, the pro-Beijing camp staged a walkout to force the meeting to be adjourned for the first time in the session to protest the two Youngspiration legislators refusal to apologise for their "insulting" oaths last week before Yau and Leung, as well as Lau Siu-lai were to retake their oaths.[2]
  • 26 October 2016: In the third general meeting, Legislative Council President Andrew Leung adjourned the meeting after the three members, two Youngspiration legislators he disallowed from joining the meeting as he decided to delay their oath-retaking but were escorted by the pan-democracy legislators into the chamber, and Civic Passion's Cheng Chung-tai who shouted at Leung for his decision, refused to leave the chamber.

Major legislation

Enacted

  • 14 June 2018: Guangzhou-Shenzhen-Hong Kong Express Rail Link (Co-location) Bill

Proposed

  • National Anthem Bill

Composition

Up to 22 December 2018:

{{Party name with colour|Demosisto}}{{Party name with colour|HK First}}{{Party name with colour|Neo Democrats}}{{Party name with colour|Independent (politician)}}{{Party name with colour|Youngspiration}}
AffiliationElectionCurrent
Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong1213
Business and Professionals Alliance for Hong Kong78
Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions55
Liberal Party44
New People's Party32
Federation of Hong Kong and Kowloon Labour Unions11
New Century Forum11
Roundtable01
Independent78
Total for pro-Beijing camp4043
Democratic Party77
Civic Party65
Professional Commons22
People Power11
League of Social Democrats10
Labour Party11
10
Neighbourhood and Worker's Service Centre11
Hong Kong Professional Teachers' Union11
01
01
54
Total for pro-democracy camp2624
{{Party name with colour|Civic Passion}}11
20
Total for localist groups31
Non-aligned independent11
Vacant01
Total7069

Graphical representation of the Legislative Council

Current Legislative Council of Hong Kong seat composition by party.

{{columns|colwidth=auto
|col1 = Localists (1){{legend|#fbdd07|Civic Passion (1)}}Non-aligned others (1){{legend|#DDDDDD|Independent (1)}}Vacant (1){{legend|#FFFFFF|Vacant (2)}}
|col2 = Pro-democrats (24){{legend|#B67E32|HK First (1)}}{{legend|#F7B839|Neo Democrats (1)}}{{legend|#FDE83B|People Power (1)}}{{legend|#FFE680|NSWC (1)}}{{legend|#F7941E|Labour (1)}}{{legend|#7F3F98|Civic (5)}}{{legend|#5FB04A|Democratic (7)}}{{legend|#04569C|PC (2)}}{{legend|#2C6737|PTU (1)}}{{legend|#DDDDDD|Independent (4)}}
|col3 =Pro-Beijing camp (43){{legend|#00AEEF|Liberal (4)}}{{legend|#B0D7F0|BPA (7)}}{{legend|#005F6B|New Forum (1)}}{{legend|#477DA4|Roundtable (1)}}{{legend|#1C8BCD|NPP (2)}}{{legend|#1861AC|DAB (13)}}{{legend|#FF0000|FTU (5)}}{{legend|#079634|FLU (1)}}{{legend|#DDDDDD|Independent (9)}}}}

Leadership

Office PartyOfficer Constituency Since
President BPA Andrew Leung Kwan-yuen Industrial (First) 12 October 2016
Secretary General N/A Kenneth Chen Wei-on N/A 29 September 2012

List of members

The following table is a list of LegCo members elected on 4 September 2016 in the order of precedence.

Members who did not serve throughout the term are italicised. New members elected since the general election are noted at the bottom of the page.

Key to changes since legislative election:

a = change in party allegiance

b = by-election

GC/
FC
ConstituencyPortraitElected MembersElected PartyOccupationEducationFirst Assumed OfficeBorn In
FCIndustrial (First)Andrew|Leung}}BPA Merchant Leeds University20041951
FCDistrict Council (Second)James|To}}Democratic Solicitor University of Hong Kong19911963
FCDistrict Council (Second)Leung|Yiu-chungLeung, Yiu-chung}NWSC Legislative Councillor University of Essex19951953
FCReal Estate and ConstructionAbraham|Shek}}BPA Company Director University of Sydney20001945
FCCateringTommy|Cheung}}Liberal Merchant/
Legislative Councillor
Pepperdine University20001949
FCHealth ServicesJoseph|Lee|Joseph Lee (Hong Kong politician)}}Independent Dean and Professor La Trobe University
University of Edinburgh
Lingnan University
20041959
FCCommercial (First)Jeffrey|Lam}}BPA Merchant Tufts University20041952
FCImport and ExportWong|Ting-kwongWong, Ting-kwong}DAB Merchant N/A20041949
FCDistrict Council (Second)Starry|Lee}}DAB Accountant/
Legislative Councillor
Hong Kong University of Science and Technology
University of Manchester
20081974
GCNew Territories EastChan|Hak-kanChan, Hak-kan}DAB/NTAS Legislative Councillor Chinese University of Hong Kong20081976
FCInsuranceChan|Kin-porChan, Kin-por}Independent Legislative Councillor Ng Wah College20081954
GCKowloon WestPriscilla|Leung}}BPA/KWND Associate Professor/
Barrister-at-law
Chinese University of Hong Kong
University of Hong Kong
Renmin University
20081961
GCKowloon EastWong|Kwok-kinWong, Kwok-kin}FTU Legislative Councillor N/A20081952
GCHong Kong IslandRegina|Ip}}NPP Chair of Savantas Policy Institute University of Hong Kong
University of Glasgow
Stanford University
20081950
GCKowloon EastPaul|Tse}}Independent Solicitor University of New South Wales
City University of Hong Kong
20081959
GCNew Territories Eastb{{sortname>Leung|Kwok-hungLeung, Kwok-hung}LSD/AFA Legislative Councillor N/A20041956
GCKowloon WestClaudia|Mo|}}Civica N/A Carleton University20121957
GCNew Territories WestMichael|Tien}}NPPa Legislative Councillor/
Entrepreneur
Cornell University
Harvard Business School
20121950
FCAgriculture and FisheriesSteven|Ho|Steven Ho Chun-yin}}DAB Legislative Councillor University of Birmingham20121979
FCTransportFrankie|Yick}}Liberal Company Director University of Hong Kong
University of Birmingham
20121954
GCKowloon EastWu|Chi-waiWu, Chi-wai}Democratic Legislative Councillor/
District Councillor
University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee20121962
FCTourismYiu|Si-wingYiu, Si-wing}Independent Deputy chair of China Travel Service N/A20121952
FCSports, Performing Arts, Culture and PublicationMa|Fung-kwokMa, Fung-kwok}New Forum Managing Director Hong Kong Polytechnic19961955
FCInformation TechnologyCharles|Mok}}Prof Commons Legislative Councillor Purdue University20121964
GCNew Territories EastChan|Chi-chuenChan, Chi-chuen}People Power Legislative Councillor Chinese University of Hong Kong20121972
GCNew Territories WestChan|Han-panChan, Han-pan}DAB/NTAS Legislative Councillor/
District Councillor
Hong Kong University of Science and Technology20121975
GCNew Territories WestLeung|Che-cheungLeung, Che-cheung}DAB/NTAS Legislative Councillor/
District Councillor
N/A20121957
FCAccountancyKenneth|Leung}}Prof Commons Tax Consultant/
Accountant
London School of Economics and Political Science
Hong Kong Polytechnic University
20121962
GCNew Territories WestAlice|Mak|Mak Mei-kuen}}FTU Legislative Councillor/
District Councillor
Chinese University of Hong Kong20121971
GCNew Territories WestKwok|Ka-kiKwok, Ka-ki}Civic Urologist University of Hong Kong20041961
GCHong Kong IslandKwok|Wai-keungKwok, Wai-keung}FTU Legislative Councillor/
District Councillor
Hong Kong Polytechnic University20121978
FCLegalDennis|Kwok}}Civic (Prof Commons) Barrister-at-law King's College, University of London
University of Hong Kong
20121978
FCFinancial ServicesChristopher|Cheung}}BPA Securities Dealer City University of Hong Kong20121953
GCNew Territories EastFernando|Cheung}}Labour Lecturer Hong Kong Baptist University
California State University
University of California, Berkeley
20041957
GCKowloon WestHelena|Wong|Wong Pik-wan}}Democratic Lecturer Chinese University of Hong Kong
University of California at Los Angeles
20121959
FCEducationIp|Kin-yuenIp, Kin-yuen} PTU Legislative Councillor/
Teacher
University of Hong Kong20121962
GCNew Territories EastElizabeth|Quat}}DAB Legislative Councillor N/A20121967
FCCommercial (Second)Martin|Liao}}Independent Barrister-at-law University College London20121957
FCLabourPoon|Siu-pingPoon, Siu-ping}FLU Trade Union Staff N/A20121957
GCKowloon WestChiang|Lai-wanChiang, Lai-wan}DAB Legislative Councillor Concordia University
Chinese University of Hong Kong
Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
20121955
FCEngineeringLo|Wai-kwokLo, Wai-kwok}BPA Engineer University of Hong Kong
Chinese University of Hong Kong
University of Warwick
20121953
FCTextiles and GarmentChung|Kwok-panChung, Kwok-pan}Liberal Merchant Robert Gordon University, Stirling University20121963
GCNew Territories EastAlvin|Yeung}}Civic Barrister-at-law University of Western Ontario
Peking University
University of Bristol
University of Hong Kong
20161981
GCNew Territories WestAndrew|Wan}}Democratic Legislative Councillor City University of Hong Kong
University of Essex
20161969
GCNew Territories WestEddie|Chu}}Independent Community Organiser Chinese University of Hong Kong20161977
FCIndustrial (Second)Jimmy|Ng}}Independenta Company Director University of Hong Kong20161970
GCNew Territories WestJunius|Ho}}Independent Solicitor Anglia Ruskin University20161962
FCLabourHo|Kai-ming|Ho Kai-ming (FTU)|Ho, Kai-ming}}FTU Legislative Councillor/
District Councillor
Chinese University of Hong Kong20161985
GCNew Territories EastLam|Cheuk-tingLam, Cheuk-ting}Democratic Legislative Councillor/
District Councillor
Chinese University of Hong Kong20161977
FCDistrict Council (Second)Holden|Chow}}DAB Solicitor London School of Economics and Political Science
University of Hong Kong
20161979
FCWholesale and RetailShiu|Ka-faiShiu, Ka-fai}Liberal Company Director University of Auckland20161970
FCSocial WelfareShiu|Ka-chunShiu, Ka-chun}Independent University Teacher Hong Kong Baptist University20161970
GCKowloon EastWilson|Or}}DAB Legislative Councillor N/A20161973
GCNew Territories EastYung|Hoi-yanYung, Hoi-yan}NPP Barrister-at-law University of British Columbia
City University of Hong Kong
20161977
FCMedicalPierre|Chan}}Independent Doctor University of Hong Kong20161976
FCFinanceChan|Chun-yingChan, Chun-ying}Independent Advisor Northeast Louisiana University20161960
GCHong Kong IslandTanya|Chan}}Civic Barrister-at-law University of Hong Kong20081971
GCHong Kong IslandCheung|Kwok-kwanCheung, Kwok-kwan}DAB Solicitor City University of Hong Kong20161974
GCHong Kong IslandHui|Chi-fungHui, Chi-fung}Democratic Legislative Councillor City University of Hong Kong20161982
FCLabourLuk|Chung-hungLuk, Chung-hung}FTU Legislative Councillor/
District Councillor
Open University of Hong Kong20161978
FCDistrict Council (First)Lau|Kwok-fanLau, Kwok-fan}DAB Legislative Councillor Chinese University of Hong Kong20161981
FCHeung Yee KukKenneth|Lau}}BPA Merchant London School of Economics and Political Science20161966
GCNew Territories WestCheng|Chung-taiCheng, Chung-tai}Civic Passion Legislative Councillor Hong Kong Polytechnic University
Peking University
20161983
FCDistrict Council (Second)Kwong|Chun-yuKwong, Chun-yu}Democratic Legislative Councillor N/A20161983
GCKowloon EastJeremy|Tam}}Civic Pilot University of Queensland
University of New South Wales
20161975
GCHong Kong Islandb{{sortname>Nathan|Law}}Demosisto Legislative Councillor N/A20161993
FCArchitectural, Surveying, Planning and Landscapeb{{sortname>Yiu|Chung-yimYiu, Chung-yim}Independent Lecturer University of Hong Kong20161964
GCKowloon Westb{{sortname>Lau|Siu-laiLau, Siu-lai}Independent Lecturer Chinese University of Hong Kong20161976
GCNew Territories Eastb{{sortname>Sixtus|Leung}}Youngspiration N/A City University of Hong Kong20161986
GCKowloon Westb{{sortname>Yau|Wai-chingYau, Wai-ching}Youngspiration N/A Lingnan University20161991

Supplementary members

GC/
FC
ConstituencyPortraitElected MembersElected PartyOccupationEducationFirst Assumed OfficeBorn In
GCNew Territories EastGary|Fan}}Neo Democrats Legislative Councillor/
District Councillor
Academy of Art University
San Francisco State University
20121966
GCHong Kong IslandAu|Nok-hinAu, Nok-hin}Independent Legislative Councillor/
District Councillor
Chinese University of Hong Kong20181987
GCKowloon WestVincent|Cheng|Vincent Cheng Wing-shun}}DAB Legislative Councillor/
District Councillor
University of Auckland20181979
FCArchitectural, Surveying, Planning and LandscapeTony|Tse}}Independent Surveyor Hong Kong Polytechnic20121954
GCKowloon WestChan|Hoi-yanChan, Hoi-yan}Independent Legislative Councillor Hong Kong Baptist University20181977

By-elections

  • 11 March 2018, by-election for Hong Kong Island, Kowloon West, New Territories East and Architectural, Surveying, Planning and Landscape. Au Nok-hin (Independent democrat), Vincent Cheng (DAB), Gary Fan (Neo Democrats), and Tony Tse (pro-Beijing independent) were the winners in the respective constituencies.
  • 25 November 2018 by-election for Kowloon West. Chan Hoi-yan (nonpartisan, supported by the pro-Beijing camp) was elected to replace independent democrat Lau Siu-lai after she was disqualified in the oath-taking controversy.

Other changes

2016

  • Claudia Mo (Kowloon West) announced her resignation from the Civic Party and served under the label of "HK First" on 14 November.[3]

2017

  • Michael Tien (New Territories West) announced his resignation from the New People's Party on 10 April and formed his own political group Roundtable.[4]

2018

  • Jimmy Ng (Industrial (Second)) joined the Business and Professionals Alliance for Hong Kong (BPA).[5]

Committees

  • House Committee— Chair: Starry Lee
    • Parliamentary Liaison Subcommittee— Chair: Ip Kin-yuen
  • Finance Committee— Chair: Chan Kin-por
    • Establishment Subcommittee— Chair: Regina Ip
    • Public Works Subcommittee— Chair: Lo Wai-kwok
  • Public Accounts Committee— Chair: Abraham Shek
  • Committee on Members' Interests— Chair: Yiu Si-wing
  • Committee on Rules of Procedure— Chair: Paul Tse

Panels

  • Panel on Administration of Justice and Legal Services— Chair: Priscilla Leung
  • Panel on Commerce and Industry— Chair: Wu Chi-wai
  • Panel on Constitutional Affairs— Chair: Martin Liao
  • Panel on Development— Chair: Tommy Cheung
  • Panel on Economic Development— Chair: Jeffrey Lam
  • Panel on Education— Chair: Ann Chiang
  • Panel on Environmental Affairs— Chair: Tanya Chan
  • Panel on Financial Affairs— Chair: Christopher Cheung (2016–17), Kenneth Leung (2017–18)
  • Panel on Food Safety and Environmental Hygiene— Chair: Helena Wong (2016–17), Steven Ho (2017–18)
  • Panel on Health Services— Chair: Joseph Lee
  • Panel on Home Affairs— Chair: Ma Fung-kwok
  • Panel on Housing— Chair: Alice Mak
  • Panel on Information Technology and Broadcasting— Chair: Elizabeth Quat (2016–17), Charles Mok (2017–18)
  • Panel on Manpower— Chair: Leung Yiu-chung (2016–17), Kwok Wai-keung (2017–18)
  • Panel on Public Service— Chair: Kwok Wai-keung (2016–17), Poon Siu-ping (2017–18)
  • Panel on Security— Chair: James To
  • Panel on Transport— Chair: Chan Han-pan (2016–17), Frankie Yick (2017–18)
  • Panel on Welfare Services— Chair: Shiu Ka-chun

See also

  • Hong Kong legislative election, 2016
  • Hong Kong by-election, 2018
  • Hong Kong LegCo members' oath-taking controversy

References

1. ^{{cite news|title=Andrew Leung becomes president of Hong Kong Legco after dispute over British nationality|url=http://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/politics/article/2027438/hong-kong-legco-presidential-candidate-andrew-leung-bid-push|date=12 October 2016|newspaper=South China Morning Post}}
2. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/politics/article/2029352/all-eyes-legco-hong-kong-localists-prepare-retake-oaths|title=19 minutes of chaos: Legco president calls pro-establishment camp walkout ‘unfortunate’, plans new oaths for localists|date=19 October 2016|newspaper=South China Morning Post}}
3. ^{{cite news|title=Hong Kong lawmaker Claudia Mo resigns from Civic Party citing ‘differences’ over localism and other issues|url=http://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/politics/article/2045825/hong-kong-lawmaker-claudia-mo-resigns-civic-party-citing|date=14 November 2016|newspaper=South China Morning Post}}
4. ^{{cite news|title=【新民黨分裂】直播田北辰宣佈退黨:因了解而分開|url=http://hk.apple.nextmedia.com/realtime/news/20170410/56544841|date=14 November 2016|newspaper=Apple Daily}}
5. ^{{cite news|title=政Whats噏:吳永嘉入工商界政黨 一餐飯決定|url=https://hk.on.cc/hk/bkn/cnt/news/20181220/bkn-20181220223102762-1220_00822_001.html|date=2018-12-22|work=on.cc}}
{{Legislative Councils of Hong Kong}}

4 : Terms of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong|2016 Hong Kong legislative election|2016 establishments in Hong Kong|2020s disestablishments in Hong Kong

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