| 词条 | 73 York Street, Sydney |
| 释义 |
| name = 73 York Street | image = York Street, Sydney.jpg | caption = 73 York Street, located on the right hand side of the road, to the left of 71 York Street. National House is to the left of 73 York Street. | locmapin = Australia Sydney central | map_caption = | coordinates = {{coord|-33.8684|151.2057|region:AU-NSW_type:landmark|display=inline,title}} | map_relief = yes | location = 73 York Street, Sydney central business district, City of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia | area = | elevation = | height = | beginning_label = Design period | beginning_date = | formed = | founded = | built = 1892– | built_for = | demolished = | architect = Herbert S. Thompson (attributed) | architecture = Victorian Mannerist | owner = | designation1 = New South Wales State Heritage Register | designation1_offname = Hardware House; Henley House; ICLE House; Monte Paschi House; Cassa Commerciale | designation1_type = State heritage (built) | designation1_date = 2 April 1999 | delisted1_date = | designation1_partof = | designation1_number = 580 | designation1_free1name = Type | designation1_free1value = Commercial Office/Building | designation1_free2name = Category | designation1_free2value = Commercial | designation1_free3name = Builders | designation1_free3value = Mr Jenkins }}73 York Street is a heritage-listed former warehouse and now office building located at 73 York Street, in the Sydney central business district in the City of Sydney local government area of New South Wales, Australia. It was built in 1892, with the design having been attributed to Herbert S. Thompson. It is also known as Henley House, Hardware House, ICLE House, Monte Paschi House and Cassa Commerciale House. It was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 2 April 1999.[1][2] HistoryThe building was built {{circa|1892}} as a five-storey warehouse (plus basement). Believed to have been designed by Herbert S. Thompson, the facade is a fine example of the Victorian Mannerist style. The first tenants were warehousemen Alcock Brothers Ltd., importers and wholesalers of soft goods. It was described as a brick warehouse with a slate roof, of six floors and six 'rooms'. The architects Robertson and Marks made applications to the Council in 1901, 1909 and 1911, indicating that alteration may have been made at that time. Subsequent notable tenants include W. T. Henley's Telegraph Works, the Australian Red Cross Society, Boy Scouts Association of NSW, and Alexander Smith and Keeler P/L. Changes to the building occurred in either 1980 or 1981 in what was described as a conversion from warehouses to offices and restaurant.[1][2][3] The building has been known under various names throughout its history. For a period of time after 1910 it was known as Henley House. In more recent years it has been called Hardware House, ICLE House, Monte Paschi House and Cassa Commerciale.[1][3] Fife Capital purchased the property in April 2014.[1][3] Description73 York Street is a narrow building of five storeys with basement, with a rusticated stucco base penetrated by three tall arched openings. The five-bay facade rises in a rich composition of tuck-pointed brick and modelled stucco. The centre bays of the first to third floors project as an elongated faceted and bracketed oriel with a small pediment at each level, surmounted by a segmental, open-crown pediment. The top storey has a bracketed cornice crowned by a stepped, pilastrated and pedimented parapet with a niche and its own segmental pediment. The entire panoply of painted stucco and brick, including Mannerist panelled pilasters, capitals, entablatures and mock balustrades, integrated with tall timber windows, confers on the building a notably opulent quality. Originally the structure comprised a centre row of cast iron columns supporting steel lateral girders. All but one of these columns have gone and the beams strengthened by embracing double channels.[2] Integrity and modificationsThe facade was reported to be in good condition as of 2015; excluding the ground floor level, it remains largely intact. The interior spaces have been substantially modified through a series of renovations over time to convert the warehouse for commercial and retail uses.[1] Most notable changes over time include:
Significance73 York Street has aesthetic significance as a splendid example of the ebullient architecture of the late Victorian boom period. It is a rare surviving example of that style in Sydney. It is a wonderfully attractive element in an already interesting streetscape. It has historic significance as a rare example of the more opulent kind of central urban warehouse design intended to create the impression of permanence and quality in the period of great prosperity that ended with the disastrous depression of 1893. The structure retains four of the original internal cast-iron columns, as well as most of the original timber floor structure.[2] Heritage listingHardware House was listed on the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 2 April 1999.[1] See also{{portal|Sydney|Architecture}}
References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite NSW SHR|5045124|Hardware House|hr=00580|fn=EF14/5429; H99/103; S91/2212|accessdate=13 October 2018}} 2. ^1 2 3 {{cite web | url=https://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/heritageapp/ViewHeritageItemDetails.aspx?ID=2423863 | title=Former "Henley House" Including Interiors | publisher=Office of Environment and Heritage | work=State Heritage Inventory | accessdate=21 December 2018}} 3. ^1 2 3 Design 5, 2015, 2. Bibliography
Attribution
External links{{commons category-inline|73 York Street, Sydney}}{{Sydney central business district historical attractions|state=collapsed}} 6 : New South Wales State Heritage Register|Sydney central business district|Commercial buildings in New South Wales|Articles incorporating text from the New South Wales State Heritage Register|York Street, Sydney|1892 establishments in Australia |
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